Description flower Lily na kwari. Lily na kwari (Convallaria majalis L.)

A farko spring furanni faranta gaji na hunturu da sanyi zuciya. Furannin zo mana, tare da spring, wanda yanzu cikakken zo cikin da kansa da kuma su narke da dusar ƙanƙara da ya numfashi. Description flower Lily na kwari ba za a iya share for wani sauki dalilin - yana da cikakken! Zaunanniya ƙanshi na spring Lily na kwari ne iya kunna shugaban wani a mafi gaskiyan ma'anarta.

Description flower Lily na kwari

Lily na kwari (Convallaria majalis) - herbaceous shuka. Yana yana da wani m woody tushe. A Lily tushe ne m, wanda tare da ganye mutu baya bayan da girma kakar.

Wannan mu'ujiza yanayi ba zai iya amma janye sha'awa. M kadan karrarawa tare da wani kyakkyawan dandano na musamman - shi furanni gandun daji da kyau. Description flower Lily na kwari a matsayin m da kuma kariyar shi ne ba quite gaskiya. Lily na kwari da farko duba shi ba ze sosai taushi da kuma rauni, amma a gaskiya ya ne mai karfi, iya kama manyan yankunan sauƙi jure zafin jiki da hawa da sauka, kuma ba zato canje-canje a cikin yanayin.

Description flower Lily na kwari ba ya dauki lokaci mai yawa. Babu tabbas ba wani mutum guda wanda zai sani ba abin da ya kama da wannan flower. A unilateral racemosa peduncle densely shirya daga 6 zuwa 20 kadan karrarawa fari ko kodadde ruwan hoda. Ko da yake Turai lambu sun dade iya girma purple-ja tare da manyan biyu furanni da kuma ganye a rawaya taguwar sunflowers. Flowering fara a watan Mayu kuma yana for 20 - 25 days.

Bayan ottsvetut furanni a kan zangarniya kafa kankanin berries a cikin fall, suka zama ja. Birds da kuma hakori son ci wadannan berries.

Lily na kwari ganye ne manyan da kyau ko da ba tare da furanni bauta a matsayin ado flower lambu. Su ne quite m da kuma kama barewa kunnuwa saboda wannan kama da shuka samu da sunan "landushka", wanda ke nufin a Stavropol "ido DOE". Ko da yake shi ne ba kadai version na asalin sunan "Lily na kwari." Lubban turare ta kona wari daga sosai kama da m ƙanshi na Lily na kwari, da kuma wannan kuɓutar da consonance na biyu sunayen sarauta.

iri furannin kwarin

Botanists sun gano daya kawai irin Lily na kwari, amma da dama subspecies aka karin a da kyau. Tsire-tsire na zuwa daban-daban sub-jinsuna, sãɓã wa jũna muhimmanci daga juna. Godiya ga aikin na shayarwa a yau an samu irin tare da launi daban-daban da kuma girma dabam na furanni.

A kan ƙasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet akwai iri uku furannin kwarin:

• Lily Keyskeya.
• Lily na Transcaucasus.
• Lily na kwari.

Duk wadannan iri ana amfani da magani daga cututtuka. Mafi na kowa ne launi na Lily na kwari. Yana samu da sunan a 1737, shekara guda ne karon farko da aka buga bayanin wannan shuka. Fassara daga Latin, Lily na kwari nufin "Liliya Dolin."

yankin

Lily na Valley da aka jera a matsayin miyagun saboda kaifi raguwa a ta rarraba yankin. Wannan spring flower aka dauke su m, kuma zai iya haifar da gaba dayan mazauna m karrarawa, amma da tearing daya kawai flower, za ka iya lemun tsami da dukan mallaka. Idan ka duba a surface, zai bayyana cewa furannin bi-rana suna girma a ko'ina, amma a gaskiya da shuka babu makawa vuya. Irin wannan deplorable halin da ake ciki ya kai ga deforestation da kuma yi, a game da wurin ƙauyuka. Jahilci daukana furanni Lily na kwari a matsayin magani shuka kuma kawo gagarumin lalacewar da gandun daji beauties. Fans of launi da dasa sunflowers a gonakinsu, suna spring m kyau na wadannan shuke-shuke da kuma a lokaci guda ceton da namun dajin.

Inda a kan site to "shirya" Lily na Valley

White Lily na Valley - shi ne mai perennial shuka, quite unpretentious, amma idan ka yanke shawarar "shirya" a cikin lambu ne da furanni, to, kana bukatar zabi wani wuri ne da ke boye daga rana. Obzhivshis a cikin inuwa, Lily na kwari shekaru da dama za su faranta masu makirci kyaunsu. Da yake a cikin inuwa, da shuka zai Bloom for makonni biyar.

Lily na kwari ta hanyar karkashin kasa mai tushe, Tushen siffofin m mazauna. Saboda haka, domin kauce wa maras so growths, da saukowa yanki da kake nuna rubutu mai ɗamfarar iyaka, ta amfani da duwatsu ko tubalin rabin binne a ƙasa.

Lily na kwari da ake amfani da matsayin ado zane gadaje da kuma mai tsayi a cikin kwantena ko flower tukwane. Saboda haka, za su iya samun sauƙin koma wani shaded wuri, da kuma bayan flowering don maye gurbin sauran shuke-shuke, ko da yake ban da kyawawan furanni Lily flower ado ka kalla m ganye da bauta a matsayin kyakkyawan tushe high bango launuka.

namo

Lily na kwari iya rayuwa a wuri guda domin game da shekaru 10, kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan shuka ne unpretentious, shi ji mai kyau a cikin wani sanyi wuri. Land a kan wani gado na furannin kwarin ya zama mai arziki a cikin kwayoyin halittar sunadaran. Kafin dasa shuki da shuka, da gona dole ne a dug ga zurfin 25 cm da kuma takin bazu taki ko peat takin humus (2 kg 1 sq. M). Furannin bi-rana ana shuka a farkon spring da kaka, yayin da manne ga babban dokoki - karfafa watering nan da nan bayan dasa.

Ninka m beauties tsaba da kuma division na rhizomes. Lokacin da rarraba tushen dauki wani tsawon 6-8 cm, yayin da suka dole zama da ɗan apical buds. Dasa matakai, kula dole ne a dauki haka cewa tushen ba a nada da kuma rostochku suke birbishin surface a wata tsawo na ba fiye da 2 cm. Bukata da za a shuka linearly da nesa daga 8-10 cm.

Amfani seminal Hanyar haifuwa, shi wajibi ne don la'akari da cewa shekara ta fari ta seedling boye karkashin kasa. A na biyu spring shuka nuna ta farko leaf, wanda shi ne tam ya kumshe wadansu abubuwan da yayi kama da mashi, peeking daga ƙasa. Kamar yadda takardar wãtsa Lily, bada wuri zuwa na biyu. Kafa bar ruwan tattara a cikin mazurari halitta su, wanda ciyarwa da asalinsu. Domin na biyu kaka shuka riga yana mai plump rhizome daga abin da girma sabon harbe.

kula

Just kula da furannin kwarin, da Babban abu - a wani fari watering a lokacin rani. A shuka ba ji tsoron na hunturu da sanyi, don haka kunsa up ta sanyi ba lallai ba ne. Tare da farko na spring gado na furannin kwarin kamata a tsabtace daga matattu ganye. New harbe girma da kansu.

Lily na kwari - wannan shuka guba ne a lokacin da a lamba tare da shi dole ne bi da aminci, da dokoki, da ba ya cutar da su lafiya.

magani Properties

Lily na kwari furanni na iya zama duka mai guba da wani magani. Domin amfani da shuka domin kiwon lafiya amfanin, kana bukatar ka sani duk da waraka Properties, suna da yawa na wannan kyakkyawa. Hukumance shiga Lily magani magani kawai a 1861, lokacin da ya warkar ikon da aka yi amfani da magani na Botkinym S. P.

An yaba magani shuka sunadarai abun da ke ciki, a cikin abin da akwai abubuwa kamar sukari da kuma cardiac glycosides. Sun kara da warkar ikon Lily na kwari. A jama'a magani, da shi da ake amfani da su bi da juyayi tsarin, arrhythmias, cututtukan zuciya. Fever za a iya shafe ta daga foda Lily tushen. Flowers da ganye suna amfani da su taimaka jiki danniya da kuma domin lura da neuroses. Nagari ga rheumatism wanka na broth.

A zamani magani, magani, halitta a kan tushen da Lily na kwari, an samu nasarar yi amfani domin ciwon kai, epilepsy, dropsy.

Lily na kwari - shi ne, ba shakka, da amfani shuka, amma idan ka yi amfani da shi sakaci, za ka iya ji ciwo kanka. Magunguna daga Lily na kwari dole ba za a yi amfani da lokacin da waxannan cututtukan hanta da kuma kodan, da kuma Lily na kwari contraindicated jiyya ga mutanen da fama da cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili. An shawarar tuntubar tare da likita kafin fara wani magani wannan shuka, kuma a kowane hali ku ƙẽtare sashi. Yana dole ne a tuna da cewa dukkan sassa ne m Lily na kwari.

A kadan tarihi

Spring flower kira Lily na kwari, domin ƙarni dauke da flower na Jamus aljanna Ostara mafitar rãnã. Lokacin da spring ne cikakken zo cikin da kansa, da 'yan mata matasa da aka tattara m bouquets na furannin kwarin, kuma Muka ɗauke su a cikin Haikali ya propitiate allahiya na rana. A wannan zamanin Kiristanci da Lily flower, NUNA kauna da farin ciki, bakin ciki ya juya a cikin flower domin holidays shi ne ba touted maimakon kullum Zagayawar a cikin zane-zane na Virgin Mary. A cikin mythology na Lily na kwari - shi ne asarar da flower. Its bayanin da aka gano tare da sadarwar jini. Leonard da hawaye na Albarka Virgin, wanda aka makokin rasuwar saurayinta ɗansa.

A cikin karni na sha shida, godiya ga Faransa aristocracy Lily kõma da daraja da kuma daukaka. Flower yaba da fara yin amfani da su yi ado da gaban lambuna da gonakin. Yau, na farko Lahadi na May aka yi bikin idin Lily na kwari. A cikin Rasha Empire kawai a cikin karni na sha takwas ya fara girma, kuma a dasa a cikin flowerbeds ne mai girma m shuka.