Don karanta daga litattafansu? Advice, shawarwari, ra'ayin,

Kamar yadda wani m karatu, na yi kokarin zaton da rawar da gudanarwa da kuma wasali saukar da 'yan ideas, kai jerin mafi gane kuma mafi nasara, a ganina, aiki na biyu cikin gida da kuma kasashen waje wallafe-wallafe. Yawancin wadannan litattafan yi tsiwirwirinsu, da ci gaba da samun shahararsa, sabili da haka, wadannan su ne littattafan da cewa dole ne a karanta abin da ya samu da kuma koyi sihiri, m kuma atawa irin wannan duniya wallafe-wallafe.

1. Don karanta daga litattafansu? The gaggawa na al'amarin.

Yawanci wannan tambaya a cikin waɗanda suka ba zato ba tsammani gane da bukatar wani darasi a kai-da ilimi da kuma yanke shawarar ya cika rata daga makaranta hanya na Rasha wallafe-wallafe.

A sa'an nan, kuma akwai wata babbar wahala. Kowane mutum yana so ya zama tabbata don karanta wani abu daga cikin tarin duniya Masterpieces. Amma akwai ko da irin wannan abu a matsayin adabi fitacciyar? Masu sukar jayayya da cewa sauki amsar wannan tambaya shi ne ba zai yiwu ba: wani likes Rasha adabi, da kuma wani kasashen waje, wani zuwa ramuka karanta tarihi litattafan, yayin da wasu ba zai iya kwatanta yamma ba tare da m labarin soyayya.

Ziyarci daya daga cikin mafi girma na biyu-hannu shagunan da babban birnin kasar, na tambayi masu sayarwa, abin da tambayoyi mafi akai-akai tambaye ta baƙi. Kamar yadda ya juya waje, daya daga cikin na kowa gunaguni ne shi, don Allah shawara abin da ya karanta daga litattafansu.

Sai dai itace cewa a gaskiya akwai mai yawa fata, adabi da wannan irin bukatar, amma low sani wani lokacin scares kashe m abokan ciniki.

2. Abin da ya karanta daga litattafansu? Jerin shawarar karatu.

Da farko, mayar da hankali a kan litattafan. A karkashin su, ta hanyar, an fahimci wani short form na gabatar da abubuwan da suka faru, fiye da da, misali, a labarin, ko da wani labari. Domin irin wannan labari ne halin gaban kawai daya labarin line, da kuma yawan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo yana da iyaka.

Ina da aure fitar da wadannan ayyuka:

1. Augustine "Treatises"
2. D. Swift, "Gulliver ta tafiyarka"
3. F. Kafka "Tsari"
4. M.de montain "Cikakken muqala"
5. N. Hawthorne "The Scarlet Letter"
6. Herman Melville "Moby Dick"
7. Descartes 'Principles of Falsafa "
8. Charles Dickens 'Oliver karkatarwa'
9. G. Flaubert "Madame Bovary"
10. D. Austin "alfahari da nuna bambanci"

Idan ba ka san abin da ya karanta daga litattafansu, amma fi son yin aiki, m da yau da kullum da al'amuran da suke da sosai kusa da rayuwar yau da kullum, mafi m, da wasan kwaikwayo - wannan ne Genre cewa ya fi dacewa da ku.

1. Aeschylus 'Agamemnon'
2. Sophocles 'Oedipus labari "
3. Euripides 'Medea'
4. Aristophanes 'Birds'
5. Aristotle "Poetics"
6. Shakespeare "Richard III na," "alƙarya," "midsummer Night ta Dream"
7. Moliere "Tartuffe"
8. William Congreve "Saboda haka ya zo a cikin haske"
9. Henrik Johan Ibsen "A Doll ta House"

Mafarkai da kuma romantics sau da yawa sosai a cikin ayoyin suna kokarin nemo amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi. Don karanta litattafansu na Genre a cikin shayari? A yawa na abubuwa. Amma musamman na haskaka:

1. Homer, "The Iliad" da "Odyssey"
2. Horace, "Odes"
3. Dante Aligeri "tsananin zafin"
4. W. Shakespeare "Sonnets"
5. D. Milton, "Aljanna Lost"
6. William Wordsworth "Favorites"
7. ST Coleridge ta "Poems"

Amma ga ayyukansu na kasar mu, lalle ne, babu wani abu da daraja? - To, ba shakka ba! - Idan na aka tambaye su amsa tambaya na abin da ya karanta Rasha litattafansu, I, lalle dã bayar da shawarar "Maigida, kuma Margarita" da Mikhail Bulgakov "novice" Lermontov, Pushkin waqe.

3. Karatun Masterpieces na duniya wallafe-wallafe. Menene wannan ba mu?

Akwai darajan shi to koma ga wannan yanki da kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri kuma mafi daidai to mayar da hankali fiye da a kan zamani ayyuka? Simple amsar wannan tambaya shi ne da wuya sosai.

Wani lokaci, ra'ayin da aka raba downright da cika fuska.

Alal misali, classic adabi abokan adawar jayayya da cewa shi ne riga gaba daya m, ba dacewa, a hankali juya a cikin wani irin Utopia. Bi da bi, masana ilimin harsuna da ilimin harsuna daliban jami'a don kare duniya almara Masterpieces, insisting cewa ba tare da nazarin tarihi, al'adu da kuma matsalolin da Indiyan harshe, ba shi yiwuwa su fahimta da kuma sa hankali mu duniya a yau.

To, da kyau ... Kowace gefen da yake daidai a nasa hanya ... Ina tunanin za mu iya dukan yarda da cewa, Ka ce, "The Odyssey" by Homer - ba da ake kira ɓangaren litattafan almara almarar ga wani hutu ko wani komai abin wãsa. Karanta samfurin irin wannan shirin shi ne wuya, kuma ya kamata a yi a hankali, a hankali da kuma ba tare da karkacewar, koyo da kuma tunawa da cikakken bayani. Far ba kowa da kowa ne a karkashin karfi.

Yana da irin wannan littafi zai iya familiarize da karatu tare da duniya a matsayin 'yan qasar waje da kuma adabi, zai taimaka wajen fahimtar da hadisai, da al'adu da kuma haukan mutane. Da kuma gane fara'a da kuma richness na labari harshen launuka, haka ƙara zuwa ƙamus na karatu.

Lalle, karanta dukan littattafan da aka ambata a cikin wannan kasida zai iya dauka shekaru da dama, amma a wani hali da shi ne haƙĩƙa, ba lokaci ciyar a banza.