Dvorak da QWERTY keyboard

Dalilin duk data kasance keyboard shimfidu - shi ne don kara da gudun da kuma saukaka bugu inji rubutu. A wannan jijiya, da kuma haifar da Dvorak layout, wanda za mu kai shi a kan.

Layout Colemak, Dvorak da QWERTY keyboard

A takaice bayyana uku daga cikin rare keyboard shimfidu for yau:

• QWERTY. An sani ga mafi yawan masu amfani da layout, wanda sunan zo daga ta farko shida haruffa na Latin haruffa (kama wasu Rasha masu amfani kira shi "QWERTY"). Yana da aka ɓullo da a 1870 ta Christopher Sholes, ya yi amfani da farko kasuwanci bugun tafireta. Manufar da aka sanya da haruffa maimaita syllables har zuwa yiwu daga juna, abin da ya hana "mai danko" keys. An yadu yi imani da cewa wannan ka'ida muhimmanci slows buga a yau a matsayin "mai danko" a kan zamani keyboards mashiga ne m. Duk da haka, shi ne domin QWERTY aka ƙirƙira a 1888 ta Hanyar "makafi" like, wanda shi ne dacewa ya zuwa yanzu a matsayin layout kanta, wadda aka fĩfĩta da mafi yawan masu amfani.

• Dvorak keyboard - wannan layout, wanda aka jadadda mallaka a 1936. A Austria masana kimiyya Agusta Dvorak da Vilyam Dilli. Yana da aka halitta a matsayin madadin su saba "QWERTY". Its main amfani da aka ƙaddara ta saukaka domin bugu da rubutu. Duk da cewa shi ne kunshe a da misali layout Mac na'urar, Windows, Linux, yana amfani da wani sosai kananan yawan masu na'urorin.
• Colemak layout. Wannan ne "sabon" firtsi, wanda aka jadadda mallaka a 2006. S. Coleman. Its sunan - Coleman + Dvorak. Ba shi da wuya a tsammani cewa ɓangare na ergonomic mafita soma daga Dvorak. Its mahaliccin fa, tã da hankali ga babban abũbuwan amfãni daga zũriyarsu: daga gaskiya cewa ne sau da yawa amfani alternating hannuwanku, kuma kusan babu kadan yatsunsu suna da hannu, wannan layout da aka dauke su ya fi sauri na duk data kasance wadanda; da bambanci da Dvorak keyboard, akwai wasu kamance da wani QWERTY, cewa ba ka damar Master Colemak sauri. to da gajerun hanyar maɓallin da umarnin kage isa da daya hannun.

Principles na Dvorak layout

Da sabuwar dabara na Austria farfesa Babban burin biyã kashe hannunka wahala daga dogon bugawa. Scientist yin shi lokaci mai tsawo da yin nazarin Physiology na hannayen da mita daga bugu na daban-daban haruffa. Saboda haka Dorak keyboard dogara ne a kan wadannan ka'idodi:

• m canzawar hannuwa ga bugawa, wanda muhimmanci accelerates da gudun da rubuce-rubuce.
• da aka fi amfani da haruffa (70%) ya zama mafi sauki wajen samun, don haka da farfesa ya gyarawa su a cikin babban jere layout.
• da wuya amfani da haruffa (30%) aka koma zuwa babba (15%) kuma ƙananan (15%) jerin.
• kaya da aka canja zuwa dama, kamar yadda yawancin masu amfani - dama-handers.
• gwada digraphs (bangaren rubuta alama ce biyu alamomin) ne mafi dace don amfani located nisa daga juna keys.

Af, duniya rikodin gudun bugu da aka kafa a shekarar 1985, shi ne a Saukake layout Dvorak. Barbara Blackburn for 50 minutes typed rubutu a kan shi a wani matsakaita gudun 150 characters da minti (a wasu lokuta mace "racing" to 212 characters).

Musamman versions na Dvorak keyboard

Bugu da kari ga misali version, Dvorak ma ƙirƙira layout buga version na daya hannun - hagu ko dama. Akwai dace ga wadanda suka da daya hannun da aka buga, yayin da sauran ayyukan tare da linzamin kwamfuta, misali, zuwa image gyara. Kadan m Dvorak keyboard - "palette".

Option domin shirye-shirye

Akwai kuma wani raba version na shirye-shirye da suka rubuta code to Java, Pascal, HTML, da sauransu. D. Yana da aka kirkiro ta hanyar R. Kaufman. Ga da haruffa suna sanya a matsayin su daya a cikin al'ada layout Dvorak, amma musamman haruffa koma:

• babban adadin sama haruffa "shafe" a saman jere.
• Figures ba shirya a hawa domin;
• a kan "da lambar / alama ce" da farko darajar bayyana lokacin da ka latsa Shift, kuma ba sabanin haka ba.

Dvorak shimfidu ga sauran harsuna

A adapting shimfidu ga sauran harsuna gano wasu matsaloli. Alal misali, Dvorak keyboard Rasha (photo za ka gani daga baya), kazalika da zabin ga sauran alphabets, ya ƙunshi guda jeri haruffa, kamar yadda a cikin misali Turanci version. Amma wannan ba sosai dace.

A halin yanzu akwai wadannan juyi na m Austria masanin kimiyya keyboard:

• Svorak, Svdvorak (Swedish).
• Norsk Dvorak (Norwegian).
• Finnish.
• BRDK (Brazil).
• Jamus Type II (Jamus).
• Spanish.
• Faransa.
• Dvorak keyboard Rasha - zabin DICTOR, wanda ba a yi amfani da ko'ina (website developers ne rufaffiyar).

Tun da Dvorak layout yana daga cikin misali a mafi Tsarukan aiki, da Rasha, masu amfani iya ko da yaushe canza shi QWERTY.

Yadda za a tafi a kan tare da QWERY Dvorak

Canzawa zuwa wani karin ergonomic layout da cewa zai iya zama a cikin tsarin saituna na devaysa ta zuwa cikin "Harshe & rubutu", "Harshe, harshen saituna". A cikin "hanyar shigar da" ko "labari source" zaži ANSI Dvorak. Next mataki - saya musamman kwali wannan layout, wanda za a iya makale a saman QWERTY keys. Wani zabin - da Dvorak keyboard a Rasha, wanda za a iya ba da umarnin a da yawa online Stores.

Duk da haka, da yawa likitoci Quick Print shawarci ba su musanya cikin saba "QWERTY" da kuma koyi yadda za a taba-type a kan shi, duk da yatsunsu. Wannan hanya za ta taimaka maka a lokacin da aiki a kan sauran inji mai kwakwalwa, inda yana yiwuwa ya canja da keyboard layout kawai a cikin tsarin maimakon canji gare su, kuma har ma da keyboard keys.

Shawara a kan ci gaban Dvorak keyboard

Domin matsar da sauri tare da QWERTY a kan sabon version, don Allah a kula da wadannan shawarwari:

• Yi amfani da musamman shirye-shirye, online simulators - yanar gizo iya samun mai yawa na free versions. Tabbata ga ciyar a kowace rana domin kanka sirri gasar domin buga gudun, gyara your kowane sakamakon.
• Kamar yadda yi nuna, da yawa mabiya Dvorak a mataki na farko da zai wahalar da wani sa na kalmomin shiga. Saboda haka shi ne mafi alhẽri canza lambobin zuwa dijital, kazalika da gabatar da su zuwa ga Latin "A" da "M" - sabon layout, wadannan haruffa ne a cikin wannan wurare kamar yadda a cikin tsufa.
• Wasu keyboards ba dole ba ne maye gurbinsu na musamman version of Dvorak ko saya don su lambobi rufi. Idan ka shigar da na'urar damar da shi, za ka iya kawai sake shirya da oda na makullin zuwa sabon format QWERTY.
• M hade da "zafi" keys jiran wani ƙarin wahala - don amfani da sabon wuri wadannan mashiga.
• Idan kana rubuta code, ko don aiki dole ne su kasance m amfani da haruffa na musamman, to ya kamata ka farko na dukkan koyar da kanka don amfani da su sabon wuri.
• Ba da shawarar don amfani a kan daban-daban na'urorin, daban-daban shimfidu - shi zai zama da wuya a sake gina, da kuma buga gudun za ta rage a lokuta biyu, da kuma keyboard Dorak, da kuma "QWERTY".
• Don sabon wuri daga cikin mabudi zuwa da sauri haddace, a buga hoton tare da layout na Austria ya kirkiro, hašawa da shi zuwa ga martabar. Za ka kuma iya sa shi a matsayin tebur bango - muddin dai "ya zama saba".
• Kada a jefa cikin aiki. Zai yiwu asali buga gudun za buri da ku, kuma kana so ka koma zuwa QWERTY. Wannan wuya lokaci na sake gina halaye kawai makawa. Taimake shi rinjãyi so kawai ayyukan kullum ba, amma a cikin m iyaka.

Kula!

Lokacin da ka kunna zuwa wani sabon layout, la'akari da wadannan muhimmanci da maki:

• A lokacin shigarwa cikin your Windows asusu kalmar sirri a lokacin da ka kunna kwamfuta kawai gabatar kan QWERTY layout. Kuma bayan your login daukan kan Dvorak keyboard. Saboda haka, domin a kawo PC daga yanayin barci, da PIN code da za a bugawa da, mayar da hankali a kan wani sabon layout, maimakon "QWERTY".
• Mutane da yawa likitoci rika kada su ƙetare mashaya a minti 30 gudanar da aiki, adaptations da layout Dvorak, ko kawai da kishiyar sakamako za a iya cimma - gagarumin ragi a bugu gudun.
• Idan kana kullum aiki a kan mahara inji mai kwakwalwa ko raba kwamfuta tare da sauran masu amfani, da yin amfani da wani sabon version of shi zai zama da wuya matuƙa - shi ne mafi alhẽri zauna a kan tsohon QWERTY.
• Dvorak keyboard taimaka rage gajiya a lokacin da bugu, amma ba ya kawar da matsalolin da za su iya faruwa a wa waɗanda aikin da aka alaka da wani sa na yawa rubutu - misali, carpal rami ciwo.
• Mutane da yawa daga cikin miƙa mulki ga sabon layout yana tare da zafi a cikin tsokoki na makamai, kamar yadda suka farko ba sabon sabon abu iri a kan tsokoki. Amma a kan lokaci, wannan sabon abu faruwa da kanta a lokacin da mai amfani ya riga ya saba da.
• Yi ya nuna cewa gwamnatin rikon kwarya zuwa wani sabon layout iya adversely shafi aiki na wasu ofishin kayan aiki. Alal misali, ya iya fara zuwa "aiki up" mashaya code na'urar daukar hotan takardu.

Dvorak keyboard a kan "Android": MultiLing Keyboard

Wannan Bugu da kari Keyboard goyon bayan mahara harsuna, ciki har da Rasha. Bugu da kari ga Dvorak layout, a nan za ka iya ma kunna T9 karin lafazi QFontDatabase, Neo, Azerty, Qwertz. Zaka kuma iya taimaka auto-remediation, tips dama kalmomi.

Dvorak Keyboard Android-version kuma ba ka damar:

• canza zane taken mashiga.
• da tsawo da nisa da touch keys.
• amfani da tsaga yanayin.

Google-keyboard for "Android"

Baya ga daidaitattun layout ga wani smartphone, sa'an nan za ka iya kunna yanayin Dvorak, Colemak, kazalika da layout na PC. Samuwa a matsayin na yau da kullum Hanyar hali shigar, da kuma "Doke shi gefe".

Daga cikin ban sha'awa karin zažužžukan za a iya gano:

• ilhama auto-daidai.
• free kafuwa.
• to zabi taken;
• dũkiyar zabi na shigar da rubutu harsuna.

Minuum version for Android

Keyboard sauya sauri tsakanin misali kuma karamin format, bautarka kunkuntar tsiri a cikin kasa na allo. Akwai dace a nan saita "Doke shi gefe", samuwa a cikin duka Formats. Lambobi da kuma alamomin lõkacin da ta dauka a karimcin da "yatsu up". Sa'an nan a saka a sarari ta atomatik, Emoji ne shakka ba.

Lokacin da Rasha-harshen shigar, a Bugu da kari ga layout Dvorak ne don 5 zabin. A keyboard ne, a cikin ra'ayi na masu amfani, daban-daban duk da haka abin mamaki m atomatik gyara, da ikon zabi daya daga dama jigogi da hada da wani ƙarin panel to kwafa-manna da rubutu search. Daya debe - free version ne don kawai wata daya.

Dvorak keyboard "Android" najumla kuma hada:

• Multiling.
• NextApp.
• SwiftKey.

Dvorak The firtsi haka yana a matsayin wani m yawan pluses da minuses. A karshen ayan da za a hade tare da kadan shahararsa tsakanin masu amfani. Idan "Android" -Device canza zuwa wani sabon keyboard ne zai yiwu ne kawai ta wajen sauke musamman add-kan, a kan PC ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka karbuwa ga sabon layout faruwa a sau wuya.