Vladimir Monomakh - a tarihi hoto na Grand Prince of Kiev

A cikin tarihi na Kievan Rus 'akwai shugabanni suke tuna a hanyoyi daban-daban. Wani karin diplomasiya ilmi, wani mafi kyau janar na zamaninsa. Monomakh, watakila, shi hadawa biyu daga cikin mafi kyau quality. Vladimir Monomakh, a tarihi hoto na wani taƙaitaccen wanda za a iya gani a wannan labarin, ya kasance har abada a cikin tarihi na Kievan Rus a matsayin wani babban sarki ne.

Ƙananan yara, da kuma farkon sarautar Vladimira Monomaha

Tun suna yara, Monomakh aka kewaye a cikin harkokin na mahaifinsa Vsevolod Yaroslavich. Ya jagoranci wani ɓangare daga cikin sojojin, ɗauka tãre da shi yin yawo da kuma yi yaki tare da sauran soja. Vladimir Monomakh takaice, daidai da basira jimre da umarni, wanda aka sanya masa wani uba.

A 1076 ya halarci yaƙi gāba da Czechs. Wannan yakin ya ci nasara. Ayyukan shi da kaina, kuma mahaifinsa shi nasarar da a 1078 ubansa ya zama Prince of Kiev. Vladimir Monomakh zaunar da ku a wannan lokaci a cikin Chernigov. Ya yi ta maimaita doke da Polovtsian hare-hare da kuma kare iyakokin kakanninsu asashe. A lokacin da a cikin littattafan tarihi a tuna da Vladimir Monomakh, a tarihi hoto na ta dace da yake da ikon yin tsayayya da waje ta'adi.

Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, ya iya kai, kuma gadon sarautar Kiev, amma bisa ga yarda ya ba da shi ga dan'uwansa Svyatopolk. Ya ce cewa idan zai zauna a gadon sarautar Kiev, shi zai yi yãƙi tãre da ɗan'uwansa. Vladimir Monomakh ba ya so shi.

Monomakh - Grand Prince of Kiev

A 1113 wani taron ya faru da cewa kawo canjin harkokin siyasa bangare na ciki tsarin Kievan Rus. The Grand Duke na Kiev Svyatopolk Monomakh wa rasu. A lokacin da a makaranta litattafan tuna da Vladimir Monomakh, a tarihi hoto na shi a wannan lokaci ne aka bayyana a sama-sama. Authors sau da yawa cewa, shi ne wani sarkin Kiev da aka bukata a wannan mawuyacin lokaci. Kuma Monomakh aika zuwa Kiev.

A Kiev, a wannan lokacin ta fara wani m tawaye, boyars bai san abin da ya yi gaba. Suka juya idanuwansu zuwa ga Vladimir Monomakh, wanda a wannan lokacin da dokoki a Chernigov. Sun gayyace shi zuwa sarauta, ya amince.

Da farko, Vladimir Monomakh mur da tawaye da kuma kafa zaman lafiya a Kiev.

Ya halitta a "Yarjejeniya Vladimira Monomaha", wanda tausasa da bugun fanareti for daban-daban infractions na yawan jama'a. "Yarjejeniya" ya zama wani ɓangare na "Rasha Gaskiya" Yaroslava Mudrogo.

A zamanin mulkin Monomakh - shi ne karfafa ikon Kievan Rus. Vladimir kamar yadda ya m gada Svyatoslav, dasa a kan takamaiman ƙasar hakkokin 'ya'yansu wanda gaba daya, amintacce. Wannan yarda da shi don sarrafa fiye da 75% na ƙasashen Kievan Rus.

A 1117 a lokacin zamanin mulkin Vladimira Monomaha na biyu edition na "The Tale of bygone Years" an halitta. Wato ya kai mu kwana.

The yaki da Lzhediogena 2

A XII karni a zamanin mulkin Monomakh arangama da Rum.

A 1114 a Rum ya bayyana mayaudarin wanda ya yi kamar yana kashe yaro na Byzantine Sarkin sarakuna. Sunansa asali Lzhediogen 2. Vladimir Monomakh karfi da nuna kamar su "gane", kuma ya yi imanin cewa shi ne mai gaskiya, ɗan Roman 4. Ya ko da ya ba shi 'yarsa aure Maria, domin manufar zaman lafiya tsakanin Rum da kuma Kievan Rus.

Duk da haka, a 1116 Vladimir Monomakh ne a yaƙi gāba da Byzantine Empire. A dalilin - koma kursiyin rightful yarima. Vladimir Monomakh bai yi aiki da kansu, amma tare da Polovtsy, da suke da sha'awar a cikin dũkiyar shahararre a lokacin da Rum.

Vladimir Monomakh sauƙi iya daukar birnin, wanda shi ne karkashin iko da Rum. Ya ba su daina akwai kuma sun shiga cikin kasar. Lzhediogen 2 da aka kashe, da kuma tsakanin Rum da kuma Kievan Rus 'tsagaita wuta da aka rattaba hannu a 1123. A sakamakon - a dynastic aure na jikanyar Vladimira Monomaha tare da sabon Byzantine sarki. Ya zama sarki ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Vladimir Monomakh Polovtsy ya iya kayar da kashe Lzhediogena 2.

"Umurnai na Bani"

Vladimir Monomakh tuna da mu ba ne kawai kamar yadda a majalisar, jami'in diflomasiyyar da soja, amma a matsayin marubuci.

A cikin wallafe-wallafen wasiyya yana da guda 4: "Umarni daga Vladimir Monomakh", "Hanyoyi kuma gumãkan", "Letter wa ɗan'uwansa, Oleg", "Vladimir Vsevolod Yarjejeniya".

A mafi daukan hankali da kuma tunawa aiki na Vladimira Vsevolodovicha Monomaha - shi ne "Umurnai na Bani".

Sunan yayi magana don kansa. Grand Prince of Kiev gane cewa lokaci yana zuwa ga ƙarshe. Ya ba zai iya sarauta har abada, ko da idan na so shi. Ya yanke shawarar cewa wajibi ne a bar wa magada "karshe kalmar" a cikin abin da ya faɗa game da mulki akida, da kuma amfanin da rayuwa a duniya ba tare da yaki.

Ya tambaye yara ba su je a juna, ba za a yi yaki da kuma rayuwa a hankali. Sun kasance da aminci, kuma mai hikima kalmomi na wani wanda ya gani yaki da zaman lafiya. Da zaman lafiya da fahimtar a cikin iyali da kuma jihar ya zama kamar ma yanzu fin so zuwa yaki.

Duk da haka, ya "Umarni" da aka ba sa a cikin yi. Bayan rasuwar Vladimir, da 'ya'yansa maza suka fara wani m yaki ga kursiyin Kiev. Amma Vladimir Monomakh, a tarihi hoto daga abin da yake sosai daban-daban da wannan lokaci, ke zuwa madawwami sauran.

Sakamako na Board

Vladimir Monomakh a tarihin Kievan Rus - wani gagarumin adadi, wanda akai-akai kafa misali ga sauran shugabannin gaje shi.

Da ya gudanar ya hada da ikon zuwa yãƙi, lokacin da za a dakatar da godiya da zaman lafiya a jihar. Duk da kungiyoyin masu fafutuka da waje tafiye-tafiye, Vladimir Monomakh ne mafi ake so cewa iyakar Kievan Rus kasance m.

A lokacin da a cikin littattafan tarihi a ambaci Vladimir Monomakh, tarihi hoto, da kuma sunansa yana tuna kawai a matsayin daukakan da hikima a Rasha.