Dzhon Glenn: iyali, matarsa, photo, jirgin duration

Dzhon Glenn (photo dauka daga baya a cikin labarin) - na farko American wanda orbited duniya, ya shiga a karo na biyu a tarihi, a lokacin da 77 shekara ya zama mafi tsufa mutum wanda ya ziyarci sarari. Amma kafin jannati aka gane a matsayin kasa gwarzo, ya akai-akai kasai da ransa domin ya kasa.

biography

Dzhon Gershel Glenn, Jr. aka haife kan 18/07/1921 a Cambridge, Ohio, ɗan Yahaya da kuma Teresa tsiro Glenn. Wasa a cikin makaranta ƙungiyar makaɗa, sai ya sadu Anna Margaret Castor, wanda daga baya da nasaba masa abin rekõdinsa. Bayan barin makaranta ya yi karatu a kwalejin Muskingum, inda ya samu} aramin digiri Engineering. Bayan da Japan hari a kan Pearl Harbor, Glenn zama ɗan jam'iyyar kadet aviauchilischa Navy. A lokacin yakin duniya na II ya sanya 59 sorties.

Glenn sa'an nan aiki a matsayin wani malami don ci-gaba jirgin horo a Corpus Christi, Texas. Ya sanya 90 manufa a Korea, harbe saukar uku MiGs a lokacin karshe kwanaki tara na fada.

Bayan haka, Dzhon Glenn sauke karatu daga Test Pilot School a Center na Amurka Navy gwaje-gwaje, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da zama a matsayin wani jami'in a kan wani yawan jirgin sama aikin. Domin biyu da rabi shekaru, ya halarci azuzuwan a Jami'ar Maryland, yayin da aiki a cikin zane sashen na Office of Aeronautics jirgin saman soja da Amurka Navy, da gada na Ofishin Sojan Ruwa Makamai.

A watan Yuli 1957, John kafa gudun rikodin for 3 h 23 min jirgin daga Los Angeles zuwa New York. Ya na farko jirgin fadin kasar a wani talakawan rate cewa wuce gudun sauti.

Jannati Dzhon Glenn 6 sau aka bayar da Cross "Ga jirgin sabis" da kuma da dama sauran soja awards. Shi da matarsa da 'ya'ya biyu.

"Mercury 7" tawagar

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1959, an zabe Glenn memba na aikin "Mercury 7". Ya zama wani ɓangare na detachment na farko 'yan saman jannati da kuma wani madadin na farko guda biyu da Amirkawa suka yi kaisu a sarari, Alan Shepard da Virgil "Gus" Griess.

Duk da yake Amurka halarci sarari tseren tare da Tarayyar Soviet. Yuri Gagarin, Afrilu 12, 1961 aka farko kaddamar a cikin sarari, bar baya da Alan Shepard kasa da wata daya. Har ila yau ya kasance na farko da suka ziyarci Duniya madawwama biyu, kuma Ya sanya wani cikakken juyin juya halin a kusa da Duniya.

Dzhon Glenn: 1962 tarihi jirgin

Fabrairu 20, 1962, Amurka sun nuna cewa suna da wannan halin da cewa na fafatawa a gasa. A baya sarari jirgin da Shepard Griess su jirgin ba sa cikakken juyin juya halin a kusa da duniya - shi ne sanya Dzhon Glenn. Jirgin duration ya game 5 hours. A kan jirgin cikin kwantena shi orbited Duniya sau uku, tafiya a gudun cewa wuce 27.350 km / h, a wani matsakaicin tsawo na 260 km.

Amma tafiya ba, ba tare hatsarori. Bayan zagaye na farko a inji matsala tare da atomatik kula da tsarin da ake bukata da John manual iko da jirgin sama. Kwamfuta; sun kuma nuna cewa da zafi garkuwa da cewa yana kare daga mutuwa 'yan saman jannati yanayin zafi generated lokacin shigar da yanayi, ba ya nan. Don kare kanka yayin dawo da mu duniya, Glenn gudanar da kunshin tare da wani birki propulsion. Re-jarrabawa na da kula da tsarin ya nuna cewa nuna alama ya m. A garkuwa da aka yi, amma da ji sun lalle m.

harkar siyasa

Dzhon Glenn ritaya daga Marine Corps a shekarar 1965 a daraja na kanar. Domin shekaru goma da ya yi aiki a matsayin kasuwanci sarrafa. A shekara ta 1974 aka zabe shi da majalisar dattawan Amurka. A Democrat daga Jihar Ohio, yaki vigorously ga kudade na kimiyya, da ilimi da kuma nazarin sararin samaniya. A shekarar 1984 ya sanya an yi ƙoƙari mara nasara shugaban gabatarwa na Democratic Party. Sanata Glenn zauna har 1999.

A lokacin da ya a majalisar dattijai, ya kasance da babba marubucin dokar on Non-makaman kare dangi a shekarar 1978, ya shugaban gwamnatin harkokin kwamitin daga shekara ta 1987, zuwa 1995, ya halarci a cikin kwamitocin a kan kula da harkokin waje da kuma sojojin da kwamiti na musamman kan tsufa.

Na biyu jirgin

Duk da ci-gaba shekaru, Dzhon Glenn bai yi tafi tare da sarari shirin. 29 ga Oktoba, 1998, yayin da har yanzu Sanata mai, ya sake sanya tarihi, yawo a kan sarari jigila "Discovery", don zama mafi tsufa sarari matafiyi. Jirgin dade kwanaki tara. Glenn yi aiki a matsayin dangi gwani, kuma halarci a cikin gwaje-gwajen, wanda ake zaton duba yadda ya 77-shekara jiki jimre weightlessness. The jirgin ma orbited SPARTAN tauraron dan adam tsara don nazarin hasken rana da iska, da kuma kayan aiki ga mai zuwa tabbatarwa "Hubble" kawo nesa kusa. A lokacin da jirgin jigila orbited da Earth 134 sau, wucewa 5.8 miliyan km a 213 sa'o'i da 44 minutes.

Glenn halarci tara rana manufa An soki ɓangare na sarari al'umma a matsayin siyasa sabis na bayar da Glenn shugaba Clinton. Duk da haka, da jirgin na sama jannatin ya m basira a cikin bincike ayyuka na weightlessness da kuma sauran al'amurran da sarari jirgin a kan wannan mutum a maki biyu a cikin rayuwarsa, rabu da shekaru 36, da cewa a yau ne mafi tsawo tazara tsakanin sarari flights daga wannan mutum. Saka hannu Glenn yiwuwa a sami bayani game da sakamakon weightlessness a kan jirgin, kuma tsofaffi. Jim kadan kafin a fara, masu bincike sun koya cewa ya aka cire daga daya daga cikin biyu main gwajen (game melatonin), saboda shi ba ya hadu da daya daga cikin likita yanayi. Amma John dauki bangare a biyu sauran gwaje-gwajen, da sa ido na barci da kuma amfani da gina jiki.

A shekarar 2012, Glenn samu shugaban kasa mindar na Freedom. Ya kuma halarci decommissioning na sarari jigila, ko m na ƙarshe na shirin, abu don wani bata lokaci ba a karatu.

Ko da yake na biyu jirgin cikin sarari Glenn muhimmanci daban-daban daga na farko, da suka yi zama tarihi, rikodin manufa. Duk da haka, mafi yawan jama'ar Amirka za ta ko da yaushe tuna da shi a matsayin na farko American wanda ya zo duniya falaki.

Dzhon Glenn: Family

Glenn kuma Annie Castor farko hadu - a zahiri - a cikin playpen. The New Concord, Ohio, iyayensu sun abokai. Lokacin da iyali zo tare, yara da aka wasa.

John - nan gaba na Navy jirgin saman soja pilot, nan gaba ace da gwajin pilot, nan gaba sama jannati - daga farkon ya parti. A karshen, yayin da ya zama mafi nemi-bayan namiji Amurka sarari tseren, amma abin da ake nufi na zama mai matasa John Glenn a New Concord?

Annie Castor ya haske, kula, talented, m ruhu. Amma ta iya gaya c wahala. Ta stuttering ya da karfi da cewa an gano kamar yadda 85-kashi tawaya kamar 85% na lokaci ta bai iya furta wata kalma.

A lokacin da a yan makaranta, ta kokarin karanta wani waka a ta dariya. Annie iya magana ba a kan waya. Ta iya magana ba zuwa ga abokai.

Kuma Dzhon Glenn ƙaunace ta.

Matar wani soja matukin jirgi

Kamar yadda wani yãro, sai ya gane cewa mutanen da suka gane ba ta saboda stuttering, rasa damar da za su koyi wani rare da kuma ban mamaki yarinya.

Sun yi aure a cikin watan Afrilu 6, 1943 Kamar yadda matar soja, ta gano cewa rayuwar motsi a kusa da kasar iya zama musamman mai tsanani. A sashen ta yawo cikin wanda ba a sani aisles, kokarin samun dama sashen, ba tsoro ya tambaye wani taimako. A taxi ta rubuta da direba, domin ta iya ba hurta, makõmarku da ƙarfi. A gidajen cin abinci, shi kawai yana nufin abubuwa a cikin menu.

A lafiya mawaki, Annie a kowane Ikklesiya, inda suka koma tare da Yahaya, ya taka leda a coci sashin jiki don yin sabon abokai. Ta ya ji tsoro don amfani da wayar a matsayin su ce "sannu" shi kuwa yana da wuya. Annie tare da tsoro zaton a halin da ake ciki inda shi zai bukatar kira likita. shin zã ta karba kalmomi gaya na bala'i?

Fakitin danko

Glenn, kamar yadda wani marine Aviator, za su yi yau da kullum fama manufa a lokacin yakin duniya na II, kuma a lokacin da Korean War, kowane lokaci suna cewa ban kwana da wannan hanya. "I just fakitin danko a cikin shagon a kan kusurwa," - ya ce Dzhon Glenn. Wife ko da yaushe ya amsa: "Kamar wani gajeren lokaci."

A watan Fabrairu 1962, a lokacin da dukan duniya, da bated numfashi, tsammani da farko na "Atas" da makamai masu linzami da Glenn a kan jirgin, ma'auratan ce ban kwana da. Kuma a cikin 1998, lokacin da yana da shekaru 77 ya koma zuwa sarari a kan da sarari jigila "Discovery". Wadanda suka siga lokacin. Abin da idan wani abu ya faru, kuma su rayuwa tare zo ga ƙarshe?

Ta san abin da zai ce wa ta kafin fara hawan motar. Saboda haka da ya yi, da kuma wannan lokacin ya ba ta kyauta - fakitin danko. Ta sa shi a aljihun ƙirji kusa da zuciya, har Yahaya ya zo gida.

mu'ujiza magani

Sau da dama a rayuwata Annie aka ƙoƙarin warkar stuttering. Ba wanda zai iya taimaka mata. Amma a shekarar 1973 a Virginia, ta samu wani likita wanda za'ayi a wani m shirin, wanda, kamar yadda ya kuma Yahaya ya yi fatan zai taimake ta. Annie tafi can. Miracle, matar duk lokacin sa ran a karshe ya faru. A cikin shekaru da shekaru 53 da haihuwa a karon farko ta yi magana ba takaice, ba zato, mai raɗaɗi bursts, da kuma iya fili ra'ayinsu.

John farko ji kamar ta amincewa da a fili ya ce, ya rusuna a dauke up addu'ar godiya. Tun daga nan, ta bayyana a kai a kai tare da jama'a da jawabai da kuma ko da yaushe samun sama zuwa ce 'yan kalmomi a kan abubuwan da suka faru shafe Glenn.

Kuma da zaran ta daukan kasa, shi wajibi ne don duba a cikin idanu na mijinta.