Edgar Berrouz: biography, kerawa, mafi kyau littattafai, da kuma sake dubawa

Edgar Berrouz - shahararren mawallafi, dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau marubuta daga cikin karni na 20th. Mafi shahara hawan keke da marubucin ne jerin Tarzan da kuma John Carter. Bugu da kari to waɗannan ayyuka, Burroughs rubuta da yawa fiye da dama da kuma jami'in litattafan. Masu sukar ce game da aikinsa tare da irony, ko lalle kanã sanin adabi iyawa.

haihuwa

Edgar Rays Berrouz aka haife kan Satumba 1, 1875. Mahaifinsa tsohon soja na Civil War kuma halarci a cikin fadace-fadace a gefen sojojin Northern Alliance. Bayan da yaki ya ya iya zama kasuwa. A cikin iyali Berrouz Edgar ya na hudu yaro. Sa'ad da lokaci ya, yaron da aka aika zuwa karatu a Brown School. Duk da haka, a lokacin da wani annoba da diphtheria makaranta da aka rufe don rigakafi, don haka matasa Edgar aka aika zuwa Maplherstovskuyu makaranta, tsara kawai ga 'yan mata. Burroughs sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa Endoverskuyu Harvard School, wanda ya samu nasarar kammala.

Su nan gaba, Edgar yanke shawarar yin shirki da soja aiki, don haka na yanke shawarar shiga da a Michigan Soja Academy. A tsawon shekaru, marubucin Abin mamaki tuna cewa a duk makarantun da ya tsantseni sanar da Latin kuma Helenanci, amma babu inda ya ba ma wani karamin shakka a kan Turanci.

soja sabis

Edgar Berrouz sauke karatu daga Academy a 1895, inda, a cewar shi, ya koya hau da kyau. A na gaba shine ya je West Point, mafi girma Amurka makarantar aikin soja. Don yin wannan, ya soja kurum marar taimakon mahaifinsa tare da goyon bayan daya daga Chicago majalisarsu suka rubuta wa saurayin da wata wasika da shawarwarin.

Burroughs overestimated samu daga cikin shawarwarin, da kuma ba su da kyau shirya, don haka ba zai iya wuce ƙofar jarrabawa.

Saboda gazawar da yake da shi don zuwa aiki. A da 7th US Army sojojin doki, dake a wancan lokacin a kan ƙasa na Arizona. Ga Burroughs bauta shekaru biyu: daga 1896 zuwa 1897.

Sa'an nan, Burroughs wani jami'in 'yan sanda a ajiye, a Jihar Illinois.

domesticity

Edgar Berrouz bayan ƙarshen ya soja a 1898, zaunar a Jihar Idaho. A nan sai ya zama ma'abũcin da store, wanda ya ƙware a sayar da takarda ga bugu kayan aiki.

Kuma a cikin 1900 aure Emma Hulbert. Aurensu ya mai tsawo, amma ba musamman farin ciki. Mata da miji da aka saki aurensu, a cikin 40s. A lokacin da rayuwar tare da suke da 'ya'ya biyu da kuma' ya mace.

A farko shekaru 10 da aure, da iyali zauna a talauci. Burroughs farko tuntube da karafa masana'antu, amma nasarar da wannan ma'amala bai kawo. Saboda haka, a shekara ta 1904 da marubuci aka tilasta tafi zuwa ga 'yan sanda a kan layin dogo a Utah. A shekarar 1906, ya bar wannan post, kuma ya kasance manajan da wani babban kamfanin na Chicago sassan. Duk da haka, wannan aiki ba su zo da zama dole samun kudin shiga, don haka a 1908, Burroughs ke da talla hukumar. Amma bayan wani shekara da kuma ganye, zama wani manajan a cikin ofishin. A shekara daga baya sake canza jobs kuma ya zama daya daga cikin abokan na kamfanin tallace-tallace. Har 1913 a nan gaba marubuci aka maye gurbinsu da wani uku wurare na aiki.

A sauyi a wani m aiki Burroughs shi ne lokacin da ya fara rubuta ga jaridu da mujallu. Shi ne sai da shekaru 35 da haihuwa. A wannan lokaci, da marubuci ya gane cewa ya iya rubuta a matsayin low quality-wallafe-wallafe, da kuma tsanani aiki, wanda za a buga a mujallu da aka buga.

farko labari

Edgar Berrouz, duk da cewa an fahimtar da ya wallafa iyawa ta zo sosai marigayi rubuce-rubuce farko a 1912. Sa'an nan, ya gama ta farko da labari, wanda aka kira "A karkashin amaryar wata na Mars." A wannan aikin, akwai daya daga cikin shahararrun heroes of Burroughs - Dzhon Karter. The labari ya gaya labarin yadda ya fara Lands a duniyar Mars.

Duk da haka, akwai aka ba na farko da aka buga wannan labarin, da kuma " 'Yata dubbai dzheddakov", wanda ya bayyana a cikin shafukan da All-Story Magazine a 1912.

A bayyanar Tarzan

Duk da akai search for aikin da canji na sana'a, kada ka bar adabi Edgar Rays Berrouz. Littafi marubuci ya bayyana a wani m taki. Har ila yau a 1912 na farko labari na Tarzan aka buga. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da marubuci na hawan keke ya kunshi 25 littattafai.

Labarin da John Kletone, ya Ubangiji Greyskom, aristocrat, wanda kamar yadda wani yaro ya kan tekun na Afirka tare da iyayensa, ya lashe da yawa zukata. The sosai guda sake zagayowar ta haifar ba kawai mai yawa fina-finai da kuma majigin yara, ta dogara ne a kan sanannun aiki, amma kuma da dama daga kwamfuta wasanni. Tare da cewa ya ce, cewa bayan shekara 100 da Tarzan ya rike roko ga masu karatu da kuma masu kallo.

Martian sake zagayowar

Amma duk da haka wannan jerin ake kira Barsumskoy. Wannan shi ne mafi m (bayan Tarzan, ba shakka) sake zagayowar, wanda rubuta Edgar Berrouz. Dzhon Karter (duk da littattafai a cikin jerin aka tabbatar) - m haruffa, mafi kyau duka, halitta da marubucin. Ya labarin ne sosai sabon abu: ya aka magically hawa zuwa cikin duniya daga cikin Martians, kira Barsoom. Littafin farko na Littafi da sake zagayowar, qazanta take "Princess of Mars", da aka buga a 1912. All jerin hada da 11 littattafai.

Mutane da yawa masu karatu imani da cewa wannan sake zagayowar - mafi kyau da na rubuta Edgar Berrouz. Dzhon Karter ya zama gwarzo a da yawa yara da kuma wasu har wani misali su bi. Wasu lura cewa waɗannan ayyuka suka fara sani da almarar kimiyya.

Wallafe-wallafe da kuma Rayuwa

A shekara ta 1919 ya sayi babban ranch, wanda aka located a kwarin San Fernando, Edgar Berrouz wa kansu da iyalansu. Books a cikin wannan lokaci domin marubuci zama babban hanya zuwa sami kudi. Gaskiyar cewa Burroughs aka saba a rayuwa na alatu, kuma shi ake bukata babba kudi. Don wani abu bai yi musu ba, marubucin ya rubuta uku litattafan wata shekara.

Wasu samun kudin shiga da kuma fara kawo cinema. A farko film game da yaro ya zo daga Jungle a 1918, amma bai kawo da shahararsa na wanda aka sa ran Burroughs. Zane-zane, ya fara bayyana bayan 1930, a zahiri yana da gaske nasara. A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin su taka leda Johnny Veissmuller, Olympic iyo Zakaran. Sun fi mayar saboda ya hannu fina-finai ya zama mashahuri.

da marubuci ta mutuwa

Ya kasance quite shahara mutum daga lokaci Edgar Rays Berrouz. Books - ba wai kawai cewa ya shahara. Saboda haka, ya zama magajin gari na California Beach a 1933.

Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, marubucin saki a 1934 da kuma remarried riga a 1935. Ya zabi shi Derhold Florence. Duk da haka, wannan aure bai wuce musamman dogon. The biyu saki a 1942.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, marubucin yi aiki a matsayin yaki wakilinmu. A wannan lokacin ya riga ya kan shekaru 60 da haihuwa. Duk da haka, da hatsarin da aka ba musamman tsoratar da shi, da kuma soja sabis rinjayar da tsofaffi marubuci sansanin soja jijiyoyi.

Burroughs mutu a 1950, a ranar 19 ga watan Maris. The na aikin da ke kisa - zuciya rashin cin nasara.

Interest a karatu da littattafai bayan mutuwar marubucin ya auku da cika fuska. Burroughs da kansa, kamar yadda idan a jira na shi, shared tare da wani rahoto a wata hira da cewa ba ya la'akari da littattafai na adabi da kuma ba za a fooled. Duk da haka, Edgara Rays Burroughs Corporation tushen marubuci ya iya ba kawai ga kanta a shekarar 1960 a rayar, amma kuma sa masu karatu sha'awa a cikin ayyukan marubucin. Bugu da ƙari, Burroughs 'aiki har ya zama batun da dama ilimi da karatu.

A mafi kyau littattafai, ya rubuta Edgar Berrouz

"The Martian Tarihi" da kuma sake zagayowar na Tarzan gane a matsayin mafi kyau littattafai na marubuci da masu karatu da kuma masu sukar m. farko litattafan biyu hawan keke tsaya a waje, kazalika da ayyukan "Dzhon Karter - a Martian," "The alloli na Mars". Bugu da kari, cikin littafin da aka saki, kada ya fada cikin daya daga wadannan aukuwa - "The ƙasar manta da lokaci." Masu karatu ka lura da sabon abu na mãkirci, da m yanayin duniya domin tunawa da haruffa.

reviews

Abin da irin ra'ayi ne kunno kai a cikin karatu na litattafan da ya rubuta Edgar Berrouz? Dzhon Karter (zagayowar dukan littattafan sadaukar da shi) shi ne har yanzu mafi mashahuri gwarzo. Mutane da yawa masu karatu suna cewa game da wannan jerin, tare da soyayya da kuma godiya, tun da littafin ya je masa kamar yadda wani yaro da kuma wahayi zuwa ga tafiyar da kimiyya, ya nuna cewa babu mafarkai da flights daga zato kan iyakoki.

Tarzan sake zagayowar ma yana da yawa tabbatacce feedback. Amma, ba shakka, labartawa shi a matsayin yaro, ga wani ya ko da ya zama na farko da kansa ya karanta littafin. Duk da haka, da yawa masu karatu sun lura da cewa marubucin harshen rasa sanã'ar, da mãkirci - bambancin.