Efes-de-Calais (matsatsiyar) - narrowest ɓangare na Channel. Ina mashigar Efes-de-Calais

Mene ne matsatsiyar? Kawai sa, shi ne mai gwada kunkuntar ɓangare na teku, ko teku da ya raba biyu sassan ƙasar da ta haɗu biyu m jiki na ruwa.

A cikin wannan labarin za ka iya gano game da wurin da mashigar Efes-de-Calais. Amma kafin a ci gaba da babban batu na labarin, to kwatanta la'akari a taƙaice abin da sauran sassa da zama a duniya.

Straits suke da muhimmanci sosai ga shipping saboda gaskiyar cewa sun ba da damar jiragen ruwa don kewaya guntu da kuma watakila kawai hanyar daga daya tasa zuwa wani. Bugu da kari, su ne a hannu daya haɗu da tekuna da kuma tekuna, da kuma a kan sauran - rabo daga ƙasar mãkirci. Sun bambanta daga tashoshin da suke da na halitta asali.

Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan daya daga wadannan halitta tashoshi kira Efes-de-Calais (matsatsiyar).

Taƙaitaccen bayanin straits zaman lafiya

A mashigar na gajeren zango, wanda ya raba kan. Sumatra da Malay Larabawa, shi ne mafi tsawo a duniya (1000 km). Yana haɗu da ruwan tekuna Pacific da kuma India.

Tatar mashigar (Northern Hemisphere) - mafi tsawo (850 km) da kuma mafi m na dukkan manyan spills. An located tsakanin game. Sakhalin da Asian Coast da kuma cikin ruwa Mixes na Okhotsk da kuma Tekun Japan.

Mashigar na Gibraltar - mafi zurfi da shi raba Afirka da kuma Turai. Bass mashigar, wadda ke kusa da Australian nahiyar - da widest. A nisa (fiye da 180 km) 2-m bayan shi ne Korean matsatsiyar raba Korean Larabawa daga Japan.

Bosporus - narrowest. Yana raba Turai daga Asia da kuma, a Bugu da kari, hannun jari na Konstantinoful (Istanbul) a 2 sassa. Its nisa ne kasa da 1000 mita. Ya kuma mafi guntu (30 km) daga duk duniya ta Straits, raba da ya fi girma tsibiran daga ɓangaren duniya, peninsulas da kuma archipelagos.

Kuma a karshe, da Efes-de-Calais - Straits located in arewa na Faransa a wani remarkably kyau wuri da ake kira Nord-Efes-de-Calais.

Janar bayani game yankin

A stark kyau na wadannan wurare (French Flanders) asali. Akwai mutane, murabus zuwa wani wajen sanyi gumi sauyin yanayi (talakawan bazara da zazzabi ba fi 20 deg.).

Ba da gaske washe ta da hankalin masu yawon bude ido, wannan bangare na kasar. Jan hankali na wadannan wurare suna more aka halaka su a lokacin da 2nd yakin duniya, daɗa ruwa ya kashe bakin tekun wanke ta da Turanci Channel, aka yafi dace kawai ga windsurfers. Shakata a kan rairayin bakin teku a karkashin zafi zafi rana ne ba quite fita.

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 3 yankuna da ciwon damar yin amfani da matsatsiyar. Kuma duk da haka, maimakon wani Extended layi na tekun da zinariya rairayin bakin teku da kuma kankara ne girman kai na wannan ɓangare na Faransa, ko da yake ba ya ganimar da haske launuka yanayi.

Matsatsiyar na Dover

Matsatsiyar na Dover (English sunan) is located tsakanin Coast na tsibirin Great Britain da kuma Faransa. A zamanin da, shi ya sunan Gaul dangane da wuri a kan gaba na Gaul.

Matsatsiyar ne narrowest ɓangare na Channel. Turanci Coast da ta shimfida daga Cape zuwa Cape Dungenes Forland, da kuma a kan Faransa Coast zuwa harbor na Calais zuwa Cape Green. A narrowest batu yana da nisa daga 33 kilomita. Tsakanin Faransa Calais da kuma Birtaniya Dover - 44 kilomita.

The English Channel, mashigar na Efes-de-Calais - tare da suke gama da ruwa daga Arewa Sea da kuma Atlantic Ocean. Tsawon Efes-de-Calais ne 37 kilomita, nisa - daga 32 zuwa 51 kilometer. Navigable rabo yana da zurfin 21 zuwa 64 mita.

Major sojan ruwa da kwasfansu, da tashoshin jiragen ruwa dake a gaba na mashigar: Faransa Boulogne, Calais, Dyunostrovakerk. Turanci Folkestone da Dover. Calais da Dover Ferry alaka.

Wannan ne yanayin

Efes-de-Calais - mashigar, da ciwon quite muhimmanci ga kewayawa. Daily wuce ta wurin wani babban yawan jiragen ruwa da kuma Atlantic Ocean, kuma zuwa gaba na kasashen da dama a Turai. A shekara ta mashigar ne har zuwa 300 dubu jiragen ruwa, da kuma a lokaci guda a kowane lokaci a cikin matsatsiyar ne game da 40 tasoshin.

Lokaci-lokaci cunkoso a ƙunƙuntaccen wuri mai babbar yawan jiragen ruwa motsi a cikin daban-daban kwatance - cikin hanyar hatsarori a yankin. A cewar daya daga statistics Norwegian kamfanonin inshora, kusan rabin masu collisions a duniya da dama a kan ƙasa, daga cikin Turanci Channel zuwa cikin kogin Elbe.

A dangane da wannan matsayi a kan shirin na jihar bakin teku jihohi ne wani rukuni na kwararru tsunduma a cikin shirye-shiryen da bada shawarwari ga kyautata na yankin da aka halitta a shekarar 1961.

A lokacin da arewa maso gabashin (surface) yana gudun game 4 km / h. Semi-diurnal tides da mashigar Efes-de-Calais. Su tsawo ya kai 6.5 mita. A kaka akwai m fogs. Mode da yanayi na kewayawa a cikin mashigar daga irin wannan yanayi data kasance a cikin harshen Turanci Channel.

A ƙarshe na Channel Tunnel

A karkashin Efes-de-Calais da Channel Tunnel bude a watan Mayu 1994, wani jirgin haɗa da babban yankin UK da Turai. Shi ne wata alama ce ha Turai. A lokaci daya, ya gudanar da daraja na wani Extended rami a duniya. Duk da haka, da Seikan Rami, a haɗa da Japan tsibirin na Honshu da Hokkaido, ya gāji sarautarsa. Eurotunnel yana da tsawon game da 51 kilomita, da kuma 39 na su ne a cikin kasa daga cikin teku.

Known Society of Engineers Civil a Amurka ta sanar da wani babban gini daya daga cikin bakwai na zamani abubuwan al'ajabi na duniya.