Nikolai Leonov - wani classic m jami'in tsaro

Yau ne Popular Rasha mawallafa bincike,. Rasha wallafa farin ciki da buga ayyukansu. Amma ba ko da yaushe ...

A gintsẽwa Soviet sau, da littafin ya cancanci "haske" Genre sun guda rashi a matsayin kayayyakin ko ingancin tufafi. Daga gare su, matasa bincike, jami'in Leo Gurov sun musamman a bukatar. Amma su mawallafin - Nikolai Leonov - da aka sani na da yawa ayyuka, wanda sarrafa da sauran haruffa, kazalika da rubutun ga film, matakin da shi ne ba samuwa ga mutane da yawa yanzu mayakan da bestsellers.

Ba aiki mai sauki biographer

Marubuci Nikolay Ivanovich Leonov - wani hadadden abu don rubuta tarihinsa. Ya rayu kawai shekaru 65 da haihuwa, ya mutu a farkon 1999. A lokacin da daraja samu aiki ba, da kuma mita na ambaci a cikin cibiyar sadarwa, ya shigo ya fara, amma ya fili mallakar mutane, ba don hašawa musamman muhimmancin da fitarwa daga mutum. Kuma da m events a cikin rayuwarsa ya faru, a fili, sallama mai yawa.

An haife shi a Moscow a 1933. A cewar wasu rahotanni, a Moscow Cibiyar Law, ya kasance a cikin wani rukuni da sauran gaba litattafansu Soviet jami'in tsaro - Georgiem Vaynerom. Bayan samun doka ilimi Nikolai Leonov tafi aiki a Moore - babban birnin kasar da binciken miyagun laifuffuka - almara Chief of ministan cikin gidan kasar sashen na birnin Moscow.

The jami'in tsaro da kuma dan wasa

Ya aka ciyar daga leftana da 'yan sanda kyaftin, inda ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci "a cikin filin", tsunduma a cikin mafi yawan na kowa investigative aiki. A farko ayyukan da matasa gudanar sun qananan faru shafe tausayin sata da kuma zamba a kan babban birnin kasar kasuwanni. Nikolai Leonov yi aiki a karkashin Kanar Vladimir Chvanova, wanda aka sani a matsayin samfur na almara Gleb Zheglova.

Abokai da kuma acquaintances lura da kama da marubuci, tare da babban wallafe-wallafen gwarzo - Lvom Gurovym - a game da karusa na wasanni da kuma motsa jiki da jini. Yana da daidaituwa ba: Leonov, daya daga cikin na farko a kasar ya fara tsanani tafiyar da tebur wasan tennis, a wani lokaci wani kyaftin, sa'an nan tawagar kasar kocin a cikin hadaddun fasaha superfast wasanni. An ce, ya kasance a cikin tawagar kasashen waje, da kuma sau daya tafiya zuwa Amurka hamayya.

Akwai hanyoyi da hanya

Domin wasu dalilai, a shekarar 1963, bayan shekaru 10 na sabis, ya ƙaddamar da ya yi murabus daga 'yan sanda hukumomi, yana da wuya a ce. Watakila dai kawai da bukatar rubuce-rubuce, shi iya kasance wasu dalilai, kamar wadanda cewa sun hana ta aiki Lva Gurova - da rashin daidaita da yanayi a kudi na nasu irin. Sallama na Mur mamaki da yawa: kyaftin Nikolai Leonov a lokacin ya zama da hannu a manyan-sikelin binciken da ake so a cimma ri nasara.

Amma nasara cikin adabi bai zo nan da nan. A farko kai-rubuce littafin "Samun tsare" (1965) - sakamakon da yawa canje-canje da kuma dogon tace. Kawai a hankali, a sakamakon m kokarin, co-aiki kuma co-ma'aikata Leonov ɓullo da wani salon da iri da zabi shi ga farko jerin da Masters na salo.

Wasa da kuma Twisted da rikici, da daidaito a cikin tunani da rayuwa bayani da aka kimanta yan fim. Nikolai Leonov - marubuci wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin marubuci na fina-finai daga zinariya asusu na Soviet kinodetektivov.

"Tavern a kan Pyatnitskaya" da "bambance-bambancen" Omega "

Leonov zama na farko da kinoopytom scenario "Zobe", cikin fim wadda aka saki a 1973. Jami'in labarin na wasa rai ba lashe kusa da hankali na masu kallo. Amma na gaba biyu da fina-finan da ya rubutun sun hits.

Tale "Jira ta kira," game da rayuwar Soviet cid lokacin da samuwar ma'aikatan da aka yin fim a shekarar 1978, a karkashin sunan "Tavern a kan Pyatnitskaya". A fim da aka kallo fiye da 50 da miliyan masu kallo, shi ya zama daya daga cikin manyan film rarraba da kuma ci gaba Leonova gubar mawallafa bincike,. Rasha TV tashoshi kuma a yanzu daga lokaci zuwa lokaci nuna wannan fim din ba.

A kai a kai maimaita kuma wani fitacciyar, yin fim a kan rubutun, rubuta tare da taimako na Leonov - TV ta "bambance-bambancen" Omega "(1979). A da zuciya - da labarin "Operation" Viking "a kan Scout a karfi a 1942 a shagaltar Tallinn. Adawa Sergey Skorina da kuma Jamus counterintelligence von Schlosser - daya daga cikin na farko misalai na ayyuka game da yaki, ya nuna cewa, daga cikin maƙiyansu ba duk da bakin cikin mutane da kuma wajen tunani da m mutane.

Sheki film bada m wasan Olega Dalya da Igorya Vasileva, amma suka yi wani abu don wasa - matakin da wallafe-wallafen Dalili na film ne sosai high.

Gurovsky jerin

A farko labari na Leo Gurov - "son rai sallama" (1975) - kuma da ya zo daga jim kadan kafin mutuwar marubuci - "Biki a cikin Lokaci na Kwalara" (1998), shi ya kasance fiye da biyu shekarun da suka gabata da kuma dukan epoch. Balaga da kuma zafin protagonist, da canza hanyoyin da babban burin da wadanda suka yi tsayayya da shi, collapsing tsarin zamantakewa na dukan rayuwa a kasar. Nikolai Leonov, wanda littafin zuwa daki-daki, a fili nuna duniya, haƙĩƙa, sun shige wannan hanya, tare da karatu. Gaba daya 28 labaru da kuma litattafan, wanda aiki Gurov, da farko - wani matashi leftana, a karshen - uwar Laftanar Kanar. Da dama daga cikinsu aka yin fim tare da sãɓãwar launukansa digiri na nasara.

Hankalin masu karatu da kuma masu kallo zuwa ga babban harafin Leonov bayyana da yawa. Daga cikin wadannan dalilai ne a fili rarrabe mutunci da bayyanar da ciki abun ciki, suna rabuwa daga manyan ko kananan abubuwan da suka faru a kusa da yanayi da suke kewaye da dukan waɗanda suke zaune a wannan kasar. Amma abu da resonates - da ƙishirwa ga gaskiya, wanda ko da yaushe rasa Gurov da kuma wanda kusan bai ga masu karatu na litattafan game da Kasadar.

Yayi daidai da tanadi

A littafin Leonov yana da wani dukiya, ya lura da yawa connoisseurs of kyau jami'in almarar. Ayyuka na haruffa halitta da marubuci, m ba unbridled tunanin marubucin, da kuma dabaru na abubuwan dake faruwa a daban-daban matakan da gaskiya - daga cikin duniyoyin da high siyasa da zamantakewa zuwa rayuwa.

Abin mamaki dace da sunayen na leoyan Leonov da kuma daya daga cikin almara laifi mayakan Aleksandra Ivanovicha Gurova. Daya daga cikin na farko ya kayyade da hatsarori tasowa a cikin ƙaunar da wani rashin lafiya Soviet jama'a na shirya laifi, da wanda ya sa aka tsananta hukuma dauke da makamai Soviet akida. A cewar ta, a cikin wani ci-gaba na zamantakewa tsarin ba zai iya zama abubuwan da ake bukata domin zargin da mafia.

Sufi daidaituwa na nasu makoma da kuma abubuwan da ya faru ga gwarzo na Leonov ta littattafai, ya lura yanzu Lieutenant-Janar kuma MP. Career rubucen da kuma hambarar da, da kuma nasarorin da kasawa a cikin gwagwarmaya da iko mugunta fari a shafukan da littattafai na Lev Ivanovich Gurov sa'an nan a hakikanin rai Aleksandra Ivanovicha Gurova.

A karshe abu Lva Gurova bayyana Leonov, da nasaba da kisan kai, da karami daki-daki kamar mutuwa Galiny Starovoytovoy cewa ya zama wani marubuci ga daya daga cikin sabubban ga rubutu "Biki a cikin Lokaci da ciwon kwalara." Version, wanda aka sanar a kan ta shafukan, ne yadu a matsayin cancanta ga hankali daga wadanda har yanzu ba su yi m bincike.

Abin da zan iya ce a karshe? Sosai da sunan Nikolaya Ivanovicha Leonova tsada, kuma duk lokacin da suka tuna da kyau kalma, karanta girma littattafai da kuma bita fina-finai dangane da rubutun.