India: ma'adanai, su dogara a kan topography

Albarkatun ma'adinai - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin babban aka gyara daga cikin ci gaban tattalin arziki na jihar. A gaban wani iri-iri na albarkatun ma'adinai da kasar ba za ta dogara ne a kan na waje abokan. The girmamawa zai zama a kan ci gaban kwatance, wanda shi ne mai arziki ƙasa. Kamar yadda aka yi a Indiya.

Features na tectonic tsarin

A ta tectonic tsarin Indiya ne zuwa kashi uku sassa. Babban yankunan na kasar ne a farfajiya na Indian Plate. Wannan bangare ne mafi barga jihar. A arewa maso gabashin India yau ya fara da mafi dutsen fuska na duniya - Himalayas, wanda aka kafa ta karo na biyu faranti - Hindustan da Eurasian, sa'an nan da hada su cikin guda nahiyar. A wannan karo da gudummawar da samuwar ɓawon burodi ƙullunku da aka cika da alluvium da daga baya ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa sulusin - Gangetic bayyana. Relief siffofi da India da kuma ma'adanai tam linked. A zamani jiki na zamanin d kuka - Dean Filato, wanda ya mamaye kusan dukan tsakiya da kuma kudancin kasar. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin adibas na daban-daban tama ma'adanai, Diamonds da sauran duwatsu masu daraja, kazalika da adibas dauke da ci da hydrocarbons.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin hannun jari

Zaka iya zaɓar wani peculiarity India State. Ma'adanai, dauke da ores na baƙin ƙarfe, da jan karfe, manganese, tungsten, kuma haƙar chromite da zinariya, located in gabas da kuma arewa maso gabashin kasar. The lamba maki na kan tudu Dean da ridges. A nan, kazalika da mafi Eastern Plateau Chota Nagpur mayar da hankali mafi coalfields. A albarkatun kasa na wadannan adibas ne ba na high quality - kagaggun tururi garwashin, kuma suna amfani kamar yadda zai yiwu kawai a cikin makamashi kansu. Kudu Indiya ne mai arziki a cikin adibas na haƙar, da zinariya, chromite. Tama adibas aka located a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na kasar. Ba kamar ci, wanda aka yafi niyya ga kasuwannin gida, samar da tama ma'adanai ne fitarwa-daidaitacce. Riverside Indian Coast yana reserves monazite yashi, wanda ya ƙunshi thorium da kuma uranium ores. Kuma wannan tambaya na abin da ma'adanai arziki a India, za a iya amsa - duk. Kuma gaban manyan adibas na daraja karafa - zinariya da azurfa - taimake India, a zahiri, ya zama babban tushen kayan ado a duniya.

tama ma'adinai

Kusan bã tãre da tama albarkatun ma'adinai na yammacin kwaruruka bangare na kasar da kuma duwatsu arewacin India jihar ƙasar. Topography da kuma albarkatun kasa a kasar suna da nasaba. Saboda haka, kusan duk tama adibas hade da Deccan tudu. Its arewa maso gabashin ne mai arziki a babbar adibas na daban-daban albarkatun - nan mined baƙin ƙarfe, chromium, manganese. Kundin Tama aka kiyasta a goma sha biyu ya kai tan biliyan. A nawa a kan irin wannan sikelin cewa gida karfe masana'antu ba zai iya jimre da shi.

Saboda haka, mafi yawan fitar da tama da aka fitar dashi. Babban abun ciki na amfani da abubuwa da aka sani na Indian manganese tama da chromite. Kuma ores kasa mai arziki a cikin tutiya, da gubar da tagulla. Dabam shi wajibi ne don ware musamman albarkatun - monazite Sands. An same su da yawa a cikin duniya ƙasar, amma su mafi girma jari ne India. Ma'adanai da irin wannan da babban bangaren na rediyoaktif tama - thorium da uranium. A kasar ne mafi m don amfani gaban wannan bangaren a cikin ƙasa, wanda a yarda ta zama makamashin nukiliya. Bugu da ƙari rediyoaktif abubuwa a cikin monazite yashi ya ƙunshi wani isasshen adadin titanium kuma zirconium.

nonmetallic ma'adinai

Babban m da irin wannan shi ne kwal, wanda lissafinsu casa'in da bakwai da cent na kasar ta India kwal reserves. Mafi yawa daga cikin adibas ne a gabas da kuma arewa-maso-gabas na kan tudu da kuma Deccan Plateau Chota Nagpur. Bincika reserves na ci - bakwai a duniya. Amma hakar ma'adinai na wannan shi ne bakwai da cent na duniya muhimmanci - adadi mafi yawa daga cikin sauran duniya.

Coal ake amfani da yafi a matsayin makãmashin thermal ikon shuke-shuke. Sai kawai karamin adadin da aka hannu a metallurgy. Mining na lignite a kasar ne negligible. Ana amfani ne kawai a cikin burbushin man fetur. A arewa-gabacin ƙasa da arziki arzikin man fetur. Har tsakiyar karni na karshe sun kasance kawai adibas na man fetur, wanda ya san India. Ma'adanai da irin wannan daga wannan lokacin aka scouting a kusa da kasar da kuma most adibas a yamma, kuma a kan shelves na Arabian Sea da aka samu. A kasar a shekara samar da fiye da hudu ton miliyan na man fetur, amma wannan bai isa ba ga booming Indian masana'antu, saboda haka, wani gagarumin bangare na kasar yana shigo da man fetur.

kayan ado shugaban

A mafi shahara Indiya? Ma'adanai da cewa suna da nauyi mai muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar kasar da aka jera a sama. Kusan dukkan - shi aka ba kawai da aka ambata daraja karafa da kuma duwatsu masu daraja.

Da dubban duniya Diamonds aka mined a India kusa Golconda, a cikin gabashin ɓangare na tudu Dean. By karni na sha takwas an gano cewa, da data filin ne kusan komai. Kamar wancan ne aka gano manyan adibas a Afirka, Canada, Siberia, da kuma game da India Diamonds fara manta. A gwada da kananan ta duniya matsayin, da lu'u-lu'u da kuma hakar ma'adinai gaban platinum, da zinariya aka gyara a cikin tama adibas na gabas da kuma arewa-gabashin kasar sun sanya Indiya a duniya jagora a cikin kayan ado kasuwanci.