Electric halin yanzu a cikin taya: ta asalin, gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari halaye

Kusan kowace rai bai san yadda za a ayyana lantarki halin yanzu directed motsi na cajin barbashi. Duk da haka, gaskiyar ita ce, da asalin da kuma motsi na da shi a cikin wani iri-iri na mahalli ne quite daban-daban daga juna. A musamman, da wutar lantarki a taya yana da dama sauran kaddarorin fiye da umurni motsi na cajin barbashi. Muna magana ne game da wannan ƙarfe conductors.

Babban bambancin shi ne cewa a halin yanzu a cikin taya - da motsi na cajin ions, watau kwayoyin halitta ko kwayoyin, wanda saboda wasu dalilai sun rasa ko tsiwirwirinsu electrons. A wannan yanayin, daya daga cikin Manuniya na wannan yunkuri ne don canja Properties daga cikin abu, wanda ya shafi wadannan ions. Bisa ga definition lantarki halin yanzu, ba za mu iya ɗauka cewa a lokacin da bazuwar daga cikin barnatar da cajin ions zai matsar kusa da m ikon source, da kuma m, na gāba da korau.

A bazuwar tsari bayani kwayoyin cikin tabbatacce kuma korau ions samu a Science suna electrolytic dissociation. Saboda haka, da wutar lantarki yanzu ya auku saboda taya cewa, da bambanci ga wannan karfe waya, canza abun da ke ciki da kuma sinadaran Properties na wadannan ruwaye, sakamakon wani tsari na motsi ions.

Electric halin yanzu a cikin taya, ta asali, duka biyu gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari halaye sun kasance wata babbar matsala, wadda ya dade tsunduma a cikin binciken na da sanannen likita Michael Faraday. A musamman, ta hanyar yawa gwaje-gwajen, ya yiwu su tabbatar da cewa taro na electrolytic abu ne kai tsaye dogara a kan da yawa daga wutar lantarki da kuma lokacin a lokacin da electrolysis ne da za'ayi. A wani dalilai, fãce ga HALITTAR na abu, wannan ba ya dogara ne a kan taro.

Bugu da ari, ta hanyar nazarin halin yanzu a cikin taya, Faraday gwaje gano cewa ga kadaici da daya kilogram wani abu a lokacin electrolysis dole ne guda yawan lantarki zargin. Wannan adadin shi ne daidai 9.65 • Yuli 10 zuwa., Samu sunan Faraday.

Ba kamar da karfe conductors, lantarki halin yanzu a cikin taya da aka kewaye da ruwa kwayoyin, wanda da yawa wahalad da motsi na da abu ions. A wannan batun, wani electrolyte iya samar da kawai a kananan halin yanzu ƙarfin lantarki. A lokaci guda, idan da yawan zafin jiki na bayani ƙaruwa, ta watsin ƙaruwa, da kuma lantarki filin ƙaruwa.

Electrolysis yana da wani ban sha'awa alama. The abu ne cewa, lalata Yiwuwar wani musamman kwayoyin cikin tabbatacce kuma korau ions ne mafi girma, mafi yawan kwayoyin da sauran ƙarfi da abu kanta. A lokaci guda, a wani matsayi shi zo ion supersaturation na bayani, sa'ilin da bayani watsin fara samun koma baya. Saboda haka, mafi tsanani electrolytic dissociation zai faru a cikin wani bayani inda ion maida hankali ne musamman low amma lantarki tsanani a irin wannan mafita ne ragu.

electrolysis tsari ne yadu a yi amfani da daban-daban da masana'antu productions alaka da electrochemical halayen. Daga cikin mafiya muhimmanci na su sun hada da shirye-shiryen na karfe via electrolyte gishiri electrolysis, chlorine da kuma Kalam, redox halayen da ake bukata domin wannan abubuwa kamar hydrogen, polishing saman electroplating. Alal misali, a da yawa Enterprises, inji aikin injiniya da kuma kayan aiki sosai na kowa Hanyar refining wanda yake shi ne shiri na ƙarfe ba tare da wani maras so impurities.