Kifi minnow talakawa (minnow-belladonna): description, rarraba

Daga mai dubun iri-iri na cikin ruwa rayuwa, akwai daya ban sha'awa kadan kifi da cewa na zaune a cikin koguna, kududdufai, ramuka, kuma swamps. Wannan unpretentious kifi kira minnow nau'in abin da ya bambanta a size, kuma a cikin launi. Yana iya da kyau a kore a cikin cike da laka ruwa, gurbata tafkunan, marshy tabkuna.

Bambanta, a tsakanin su minnows talakawa Sin, da dai sauransu Akwai biyu siffofin da shi :. Lake da kogin.

A cikin wannan labarin kasa don ƙarin bayani game da wannan kifi: Siffar, halaye, da rarraba, wuri da kuma data da sauransu.

Minnow: description, photo

Kadan kifi nasa ne da irin kifi iyali. A total na game da 15 jinsin aka kasaftawa ga wannan kifi.

Babban siffa daga cikin minnow ne ta launi - mai haske, musamman a lokacin spawning. Beautiful iridescent launuka na bakan gizo kifi fata, an rufe shi da m kananan Sikeli da ya fi girma Sikeli ne kawai samuwa a kan midline na baya da ciki.

Minnow - kifi, wanda shi ne gorchanka da verkhovka nufin da karami. Its size ne kawai game da 10-15 santimita a tsawon, da kuma nauyi - game da 100 g manyan minnow mãtã idan aka kwatanta da maza. A karshen da m hanci da kuma samar da wani mafi m launi. A cikin maza, da hanci da shugaban cike da gidajen gona da kaifi warts.

Minnow daga sauran 'yan irin kifi yana da wani karin m akwati, yawan pharyngeal hakora da kuma kananan ma'auni. Saboda haka, wannan kifi na da HALITTAR - Phoxinus.

A rarrabe minnows - wani matsanancin bambancin, sabili da haka mafi dacewa ta sunan belladonna da buffoon. A baya ta greenish da burgundy tints, wani lokacin bluish, tare da duhu stripe tare tsakiyar baya. Boca yellowish-kore da zinariya Sheen, wucewa kusa da ciki silvery. A ciki daga cikin mafi lebe da caudal filafilin kifi m, wani lokacin fari (minnows Sviyagi). Yellowish fins kaifi tare da baki, su, idanun su silvery yellowish.

Yana da wuya a daidai bayyana wannan kifi a cikin launi, da karin launuka da cewa shi zai iya bambanta dangane da kakar da kuma a kan wuri data. A mafi kyau mai haske minnows za a iya lura a lokacin da spawning kakar.

A gabashin Rasha da aka samu wani irin kifi - a gwada manyan minnows, an rufe tare da manyan ma'auni. Suka sãɓã wa jũna, kuma wata hanya ce ta rayuwa da kuma bayyanar (jiki siffar da wani m hancinsa).

A general, launi minnows iya quite bambanta dangane da yanayi da kuma iska zazzabi. By kala duk da sub-jinsunan wannan kifi ne daban-daban, misali, da na kowa minnow yana da wani gefen line cewa shimfida kawai zuwa tsakiyar na jiki, wanda sai a hankali bace.

sunayen kifi

Sauran sunayen minnow - golchik, ƙanƙara golyachka, golok, lemming, mottled, wakewake. Su yi tunani da na waje fasalin minnow - cikin kifin yana da wani ma'auni da kuma mallaka da motley canza launi. Kuma a gaskiya, da yawa minnows spots na daban-daban masu girma dabam a warwatse a kan wani greenish bango da zinariya tint gefe na jiki.

Wani sunan ga wannan kifi sosai dace - minnow-belladonna, saboda wasu daga cikinsu suna da haske kyau fins.

Akwai minnows da irin wannan m sunayen: Soja, cherkesik, Cossack. A siffar wadannan kifaye fusiform, shugaban ne in mun gwada manyan. Su tsawon ba fiye da 12 santimita.

baza

Minnow - kifi, tartsatsi cikin Turai na Rasha, da kuma aka same shi a Siberia (Yakutia) zuwa ga Yenisei River. A Rasha, wannan kifi ne sau da yawa samu a cikin sabo ne ruwan, amma a kudu shi ne dan kadan karami fiye da a arewacin ruwaye.

A yawa na, kifi a cikin tudu da waɗansu kõguna na Caucasus, a cikin Urals, a cikin Crimea, da Altai tabkuna. Har ila yau, akwai kananan tabkuna a kuma kusa da kauyuka, amma saboda da kananan size na minnow kuma saboda cike da laka ruwa na tricky ganin.

Bayan da kogin minnow, akwai wani lake, da suke zaune tare da ciyayi a jihar bakin teku sashi, inda ya sami ta abinci. Kuma shi yiwuwa ko da kasance a cikin ruwan kasa ruwa Marshes, inda kusan babu oxygen. Lake minnow da aka samu a tabkuna da cewa daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin Arctic Ocean da yawa tabkuna da alaka da Kama, Volga, Dnieper, Vyatka, Cupid da Oka.

mazauninsu minnows

Minnows talakawa - ruwa tare kifi. Haka kuma, sun ba zaɓi ga sanyi da ruwa, don haka m rayuwa a cikin koguna tare da m kasa da kuma karfi igiyoyin. Dumi ruwa da kuma wani kwari kwarara daga wadannan kifaye ba na son, dangane da abin da suka suna da wuya a samu a manyan tabkuna da koguna, inda ruwan ne calmer.

More daidai bayanai game da su rarraba wa kwanan wata ne ba a saukar har sai karshen, a matsayin minnows su ne kadan. Duk da haka, ba cewa a da yawa koguna da ake samu a manyan yawa, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa kifi na zaune kusan ko'ina.

M talakawa minnows rayuwa a cikin fadamu da kananan kõguna a, da suka kai kusan zuwa asalin, inda sauran iri kifi ba ya lura. A mountainous yankunan minnows a kõguna iya tashi zuwa babban Heights - har zuwa dama da ɗari mita. Alal misali, suna iya sau da yawa za a gani a kududdufai da Ural Mountains.

The girma na lokaci wadannan kifaye rayuwa a Shoals a cikin shallows m. Kuma da waɗannan tumaki iya ƙunsar har zuwa dama dubu minnows, wanda aka shirya a layuka daya sama da sauran. The most samfurori yawanci kiyaye kusa zuwa kasa, da kuma lafiya - sama.

The most makarantu na kifi samu kashe bakin tekun, saboda akwai ga kasa. Suna ciyar da abinci niƙa "busom" fadowa cikin ruwa, da kuma na gargajiya, rage cin abinci -. Kananan tsutsotsi, crustaceans, kwarkwata, sauro, da dai sauransu. Har ila yau, suna iya ci kifi soya, daban-daban scavengers, kuma kadan kasa algae.

Game da spawning lokaci

Singly minnows ne sosai rare. Garkunan su ne musamman yawa a lokacin kiwo kakar. A Rasha, wannan kakar ne a watan Mayu-Yuni a cikin kogin kifi. A lake minnow spawning auku daga baya - farkon ko tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Spawning a minnows asali, bisa ga masu kallo. Maza, suka hallara a garkuna, bi kasa da yawa fiye da mata. Daya daga cikin matan da aka kewaye da dama maza da kuma tsaya kusa da ita. A karfi mazan biyu squeezing sãsanninta, sa'an nan ka fita daga jikin mace qwai suna nan da nan hadu da. Sa'an nan kuma, wadannan suna maye gurbinsu da wasu maza, kuma haka ya ci gaba, muddin mace ba ya zama ba tare da qwai. A lokacin spawning, maza ƙege fentin a ban mamaki haske launuka. Babban makiyan toya - sauro larvae. Daga wadannan kifaye sami mafaka a cikin tsakuwa, ko yashi. Mafarki ba a cikin wadannan kifaye fara game da biyu ko uku shekara.

da tauraron dan adam minnow

Yawancin lokaci vuya minnow kaka da kuma hunturu da shi buries kanta a cikin laka, ko ɓoye a karkashin tushen ruwa shuke-shuke da kuma itatuwa. Amma da al'adar masunta nuna cewa a cikin hunturu aka sãme su a cikin ruwa. Ya kamata a lura ga masunta da cewa minnow hunturu Tserewa quite kananan wuraren, kazalika da mafi zurfi.

Sun fi son wadannan kananan kifi m rafi na sanyi sabo ruwa, ƙanƙara, stony ko yashi kasa. Sau da yawa da suka za a iya gani a cikin kõguna. Yawancin lokaci, a irin wuraren da su ke samu da kuma kifi. Wani minnow ne m abokin kifi soya. Kamar yadda muka gani a sama, wadannan kifaye suna da yaushe faruwa a manya manyan garkuna. Duk inda wannan kifi da aka samu, su ne ko da yaushe mai yawa, kuma wannan shi ne saboda su omnivorous. Kuma suka ci duk edible abubuwa a cikin ruwa.

Minnow, kamar kifin zinari, zai iya da kyau zauna a wani akwatin kifaye.

Amur minnow

Wannan irin minnow size fi girma fiye da wasu. Its girma isa da tsawon har zuwa 24 santimita. Wannan kifi ne daya daga cikin rare ruwa tare kifi samu a cikin sanyi na gudãna bystrotekuchih polugornogo irin. Amur minnow zaune a wuraren da m kasa da kuma kadan m halin yanzu, kazalika a wurare inda akwai aka silting a kan kasa da kuma rufe da tsakuwa ciyayi.

Yana hidima wannan kifi abinci ga mutane da yawa predatory kifi. Yana taimen, goldilocks, Grayling kuma Pike.

An yadu rarraba a cikin nau'i na Amur River tasa. Har ila yau Amur minnow a Primorye Razdolnaya zaune a cikin kogin kwari da kuma a cikin kõguna na gangara daga cikin Sikhote-Alin (gabas).

kama kifi

Minnow ba wani abu na tsanani kama kifi. Saboda gaskiya cewa wadannan kifaye ne kadan, kama kifi magoya biya kadan da hankali zuwa gare shi. Mafi yawa daga cikin kifi, wannan da aka yi amfani da matsayin bututun ƙarfe don kamawa predatory kifi. Rarake a su kifi, Pike, burbot, perch da Chub.

Amma ta gabatar ba, akwai masunta ke tafi kama kifi kawai ga minnow. Sun yarda da su je kama kifi a kananan kifi ya ji yardar kamawa tsari. Wannan ya shafi kawai zuwa lokaci a lokacin da kama kifi ne na hutu, maimakon wani ɓangare na riba.

Domin kama kifi koto minnow ne mafi alhẽri yi amfani da wani taso kan ruwa. Minnow dare ba su ciji, amma shi ne daidai kama da safe da kuma lokacin da rana. Abin da ake cizon minnow? Good cizo da shi a kan tsutsotsi, maggots da houseflies.

Sau da yawa kifi kama raga ko kansa a kan dugadugansa.

ƙarshe

Fairly tartsatsi a kusan duk ruwa tare jikinsu, da kuma wani lokacin sosai manyan minnow - kifi ba kasuwanci jinsunan.

Kamar yadda ka sani, ga wani mutum a cikin wannan kifi da aka ba da dace domin abinci saboda gaskiyar cewa nama minnow yana da wani m iyawa. Good kifi amfani ga ciyar da aladu da kuma karnuka. Its kiyayewa matsayi - low.