Sexton - shi .... Wanda ke da sexton?

Limaman zamani Orthodox Church dokoki, ban da firistoci, da wasu laymen dauke da daban-daban biyayya - karatu, da mawaƙa, da masu wa'azi, Ponomarev. Game da karshen category na firistoci mu tattauna a wannan talifin.

etymology

The kalmar "sacristan" - ne na yau da kullum nadi na clergyman, wanda ko da ya kira "paramonarem" (a Greek lokaci). Karshe, a mafi daidai wani zaɓi da aka shafe ta daga kaya na Rasha Church da kuma kusan manta. Fassara shi a matsayin "tsaron", ko wuya zamani sexton ayyuka dace ga wannan definition. Amma da tarihi da kuma ci gaba ponomarskogo ma'aikata za a tattauna daga baya.

Analogs ponomarskogo sabis

A cewar Typicon, watau liturgical doka na Orthodox Church, da sexton iya kawo sunayensu a matsayin kandilovzhigatelem, sveschenostsem ko paraekklisiarhom. Duk wadannan addini sharuddan, duk da haka, ba su yi amfani da rayuwar yau da kullum. Mafi yawa a Rasha sexton ake magana kawai kamar yadda bagaden boys, watau mutane dauke da mai fadi da kewayon aikinsu alaka da coci bagaden.

A tarihin hidima sexton

A tsaron, sa'an nan ministar wani wuri Kirista coci, wanda ayyuka suna yi da wani zamani sexton, - wani mutum ne wanda alhakin shi don su tsare domin a lokacin ibada. A wasu lokuta ya rufe ƙofofin Haikali, don haka da cewa babu wani daga cikin uninitiated - catechumens, wasu addinai, da Litattafansu, excommunicated ko penitents - bai iya shiga bikin Eucharist, da sa hannu a cikin abin da za a iya dauka kawai baftisma Kiristoci, wanda aka ba hõre tuba. Bugu da kari, Ponomarev tsufa kula game da aminci daga cikin haikali dukiya, game da haske, da tsayar da hali na taro, don hana sata, bashi da kyau da sauransu. A wasu wurare, kamar a akan, ko Baitalami, Ponomarev wajibi ci gaba da tsare wurin taro hajji da taya mahajjata.

Sexton aikinsu a yau

A halin yanzu, da sexton - shi ne da farko a aikawa, wanda babban aiki - dabaru, saboda haka yin magana, samar da sabis ɗin ba. Its aiki ne da shirya da tufafin firistoci, da shiri na da wasu tasoshin, farantan ƙona turare zunubi shũshũtãwa, kindling fitilu kuma kyandirori a bagaden, da kuma sauran ayyuka da cewa ba da damar sabis decorum kuma ba tare da fuss. Bugu da kari, Ponomarev, yawanci wasa da muhimmancin da masu karatu da kuma taimaka wannan aiki na mawaka, da mawaka akwai. A vnebogosluzhebnoe lokaci Ponomarev alhakin m bagaden. Yi da wannan sabis ɗin a Rasha Church, kamar yadda mai mulkin, da parishioners na yawan maza. Sau da yawa bagaden boys ne yara na parishioners. Idan maza tsakanin parishioners ya bace, sa'an nan suka yi taƙawa tsofaffi mata iya zabe ta a bagaden sabis. A cikin gidajen lama, ba shakka, akwai sau da yawa altarnitsami nuns. Amma a general, ƙofar bagade na mata da aka haramta, da kuma shi ne yake aikata a matsayin togiya. Irin wannan categorical halayyar Rasha coci. A cikin haikalin da Patriarchate Antakiya, misali, kazalika a wasu majami'u a cikin bagaden, za ka iya sau da yawa ganin da 'yan mata, da kuma ado a surplice - musamman tufa sexton. Domin Rasha, shi ne kawai iya tsammani ba.

Ta yaya ya zama sacristan

A zamanin da, "halshen paramonarya" ya na musamman daraja. A bikin da aka a cikin yanayi cheirothesia da yake cike da ƙaddamar a tserkovnosluzhenie. Yau, wannan hanya yana da wuya haifa. Sacristan aikinsu a yau ne m maras muhimmanci a yi da saba fi'ili izni mazaunin Haikalin. Ya albarkaci bagaden a kan saka surplice. Duk da haka, a lokacin da ziyartar Ikklesiya da bishop kamata sami da episcopal albarka. Mutane da yawa Ponomarev zamanin yau ma nẽmi izni ga saye da cassock, wanda, bisa manufa, ba wani coci hadisin, da kuma yana da hali na gida al'ada. Amma ya zama sacristan, shi ba ya bukatar wani abu na musamman. Just zama na yau da kullum parishioner na coci, su shiga a coci rayuwa da kuma samun mai kyau suna daga cikin al'umma members. A wannan yanayin, za ka iya neman albarkar da mazaunin shiga ponomarskomu sabis.

Yana da muhimmanci a fahimci cewa zamani sexton - shi ne sau da yawa a layman, wanda aka amince musamman sabis a cikin Haikali, ba wani firist. A manyan majami'u ayan wasu bagaden boys ne cikakken lokaci, cewa shi ne sana'a. Aikinsu ne dubawa da shirya babban jami'in sacristan a cikin coci. Wadannan mutane ke yin hidima, ba kawai a cikin zuciyarsa, kuma albarkar da confessor, amma a karkashin wani aiki da kwangila, da bi, sami albashi. Domin su ponomarstvo hade da kullum ziyarar ibada. Sauran bagaden boys bayyana a cikin sabis kawai a kan holidays, lahadi kuma a lokacin da ya so shi.