KZT - da kudin na m Kazakhstan

KZT - Kazakhstan ta kasa kudin a wurare dabam dabam a kasar tun shekara ta 1993. A da yawa na kasa da kasa nune-nunen banknotes na National Bank, ya sha nanata samu lambobin yabo ga mafi kyau zane da kuma mataki na kariya tenge. A paradox ne cewa a mafi girma da matakin na kariya da kudin a karshen shekarar 2015, an dauki mafi cheapened a Turai.

prehistory

Sunan "KZT" kudin tsiwirwirinsu a farkon tsakiyar zamanai, a lokacin da ƙasa na Kazakhstan da kuma Asiya ta tsakiya, akwai kudi, mai suna "Tanga". Daga baya a cikin mutãnen Gabashin Turai ya bayyana kalmar "kudi" kuma na nufin da kudin. Kuma a yau, duk mana da kalmar "kudi" ya canza ba ta da tarihi muhimmanci.

Tarihi na kasa kudin na Kazakhstan ta fara da 1990. Duk da yake tafiya cikin ruble da Tarayyar Soviet a cikin jamhuriyar. Don kudi tsarin na jamhuriyar ya zama mafi m daga Moscow, shugaban kasar Nursultan Nazarbayev, tare da hadin gwiwar Majalisar Koli na Kazakh SSR, halitta a dokar iko da dukan banki tsarin kasar.

Wannan ya faru a cikin watan Disamba 1990. Daga wannan lokacin suka fara miƙa mulki ga wata kasuwar tattalin arzikin yayin da har yanzu data kasance habarta tattalin arzikin da Tarayyar Soviet. Duk bankunan da aka kasu kashi biyu Categories: The farko category hada da Kazakhstan reshe na State Bank da Tarayyar Soviet, to na biyu matakin - da dama bankunan, abu mai zaman kanta da manufofin. Duk da haka, shi ya kasance abu daya. Akwai wani nasu kudin, don haka wasu hani a kan 'yancin mataki na kudi tsarin na Kazakhstan ne har yanzu akwai. Dogara ne a kan ruble da State Bank of Tarayyar Soviet.

A sabon shiri

A irin wannan yanayi, Nazarbayev umurci fara shirye-shirye tenge. Kudin da aka maye gurbin ruble. Jihar hukumar da aka kafa a kasa kudin, wanda aka karkashin jagorancin S. Tereshchenko, wanda ya sa'an firaminista. Duk da takardun hannu D. Sembayev da tawagar. Daily monitoring dukkan taron da aka za'ayi da kaina da shugaban kasar.

Designers aka tambaye su immortalize a kan kudin tarihi Figures, kuma Monuments. Ko da shawarar a daya daga cikin banknotes labarun N. Nazarbayev, to abin da ya ce da wani categorical ƙi.

Working Group wani arziki daga bayanin da ya bayyana dukan abinda na gabatarwar kasa ago a kasashen da dama na duniya da aka yi karatu, ciki har da a cikin CIS kasashe. wani gyara kunshin da aka shirya shafe fagen siyasa, tattalin arziki da kuma kudi. National Bank ya shirya 18 takardun mulkin gyara tsari. Yana da aka gaske wani hadadden tsari, wanda ake bukata mai yawa da hankali da kasar jagoranci da kuma ilimi damar.

tarihi lokacin

Preparatory aikin da aka kammala a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1993. Fitar da banknotes yanke shawarar yin a Birtaniya. "Harrison da ɗiya" - kamfanin don gudanar da wannan tsari. Duk yadda ake gudanar a gudanar a cikin m halin asiri. Il-4 da za'ayi 18 flights 86 a Ingila da kuma mayar. Ga dukan takardun da aka gudanar bayanai da cewa jirgin sama kora yi kayan aiki. A tsabar kudi, an umurce daga Jamus. musamman a karkashin kasa bunkers don adana da sabon kudin da aka shirya a kan ƙasa na Kazakhstan.

A kan Hauwa'u na da gabatarwar da tenge da mutanen da ya ke jawabi da kaina da shugaban Kazakhstan. A musayar haihuwa rubles tenge fara Nuwamba 15, 1993 at 8:00 am, ya ƙare Nuwamba 20 na wannan shekara a 20:00. 6 kwanaki daga wurare dabam dabam da aka kama fiye da 950 biliyan rubles. Exchange kudi (Rub KZT) ya 500: 1.

Saboda haka, Nuwamba 15, 1993 ya kafa tarihi a taron: tenge da aka gabatar - da kudin da m Kazakhstan.

Tenge: tunani na tarihi

Ƙungiyõyi na banknotes aka gudanar 1, 3, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 m. Bugu da ƙari, KZT1 daidaita zuwa 100 tiyn haka tafiya lokaci aka tiyn.

Kamar yadda sa ran, a farko banknotes obverse gani tarihi adadi a wata halitta saitin, a kan Reverse na Monuments na gine-gine tare da abubuwa a yanayi da aka nuna. Da farko, matsakaicin rating ya 500 tenge. Banknotes daraja 1000 tenge zo a cikin wurare dabam dabam a 1995 da kuma 2000 - a 1996 da kuma 5000 - a 1998. Sun bayyana tarihi Figures kamar Sh Valikhanov, S. Aronuly, Kurmangazy, A. Kunanbayev, Al Farabi, khans Abylai da Abul Khair.

mataki na kariya

KZT - Kazakh kudin, wanda yana daya daga cikin mafi tasiri sa na kariya da matakan a duniya. Akwai total na 17. Wasu an yi amfani da farko a duniya yi, kamar, misali, anticopy kashi, Iris bugu, intaglio zinariya, da sauransu. Wannan ya kai ga cewa da yawa daga cikin ago na ci gaba da kuma kasashe masu tasowa sun soma yi na Kazakhstan. Mene ne Tenge, wanda kudin ne - da yawa koya.

Daga cikin tarihi na devaluations

All ago na duniya ayan da za a devalued, KZT - shi ne ba togiya. A lokacin farko shekarar da hauhawar farashin kaya kudi ya 1158%, na gaba shekara - 60%. Mai bai isa a kula da hauhawar farashin kaya kudi da aka rubuta a 1998 da kuma zambar game 2%.

A kan backdrop na fadowa man farashin, mafi ago na aikawa kasashen fara zama mai rahusa. Tenge aka shafi fiye da wani sauran kudin. A 2015, da Tenge aka gane a matsayin depreciation na kudin a Turai. Don kwatanta: a farkon lokacin zafi na shekarar 2015 1 USD ya daraja da matsakaita na 150 tenge, kuma da karshen lokacin rani - farkon kaka na wannan shekara - 190. A farkon shekarar 2016 kudi ya 380-390 tenge da 1 dollar.

Saboda haka, tarihi da na da kalmar "Tanga", "Tenga", "Dang," ya koma zuwa ga zamani duniya, inda ta ci gaba da KZT - da kudin na zamani Kazakhstan.