Elite shampen: iri, sunan, photo

Bisa ga tsauraran sharudda dage farawa saukar da kungiyar kasashen Turai don sarrafa sunan wuri na asali na samfurin, kawai sha, bayar da musamman Faransa karkara, da dama da za a kira "shampen." Suna kan su lakabin nuni da daraja zuri'a - DOC haruffa. All sauran drinks, kõ dã sun kasance m kwafin blending da samar da fasaha, da ake kira 'kyalkyali giya'. A wasu ƙasashe, su ma suna da nasu sunayen. A Catalonia, wannan "cava", a Italiya - "Prosecco", a cikin Languedoc - "bargo." Kuma da waɗannan yanã shã ne ma Elite acronym DOC. Amma masana'antun sau da yawa dokar ba tambaya. Kuma da haihuwa, an kira shampen , kyalkyali ruwan inabi, sanya fiye ko žasa don fasaha, wanda aka ƙãga mazaunin Perignon. Wasu drinks - m swill na sharar gida kayan, artificially carbonated. Amma a cikin gida da kyalkyali da giya da cancantar bauta musu a cikin hutu tebur. A wannan labarin, za mu duba a saman 10 abin sha category "Elite shampen."

Veuve Clicquot ( «Veuve Clicquot»)

Kamar yadda Turanci ce, Ladies farko. Amma ladabi da Gentlemen sa mu miss da lady gaba. Wannan abin sha cancanci rike da farko "Elite Champagne" matsayi a cikin ranking. M. Clicquot, unremarkable winemaker, ya bil'adama biyu mai girma sabis: matasa lady aure Barbe Nicole Ponsardin kuma ya mutu a lokacin da damar da bazawara don nuna kwarewarsu.

The lady tashe ta suna fadin gidan miji zuwa unprecedented Heights. Yana ƙirƙira Hanyar m tsaftacewa da shampen marufi a kan linzami, tun da matsa lamba a cikin kwalba ne sau uku fi a cikin abin hawa motar. Bugu da kari, da lady basira amfani halitta mamaki domin kai-gabatarwa. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1811, da mazaunan duniya gani da nisan kafa. Veuve Clicquot nan da nan ya aiko da wani jirgin a Rasha (inda dakarun kwanan ci Napoleon) tare da babbar shampen jam'iyyar a kan lakabin wanda tailed star aka nuna. Giant kasuwar da aka bayar da. Duk da aristocracy kokarin "ruwan inabi tauraro mai wutsiya," kuma ko da aka ambata Pushkin shampen a waqe. Yanzu mafi arha kayayyakin gida "Veuve Clicquot" ne daga biyu da rabi dubu rubles. Kuma farashin wasu Elite kwalabe da aka kiyasta a tsawon waxansu dubban daloli.

Moët & Chandon ( «Moet da Shandon")

Wannan kamfanin ne kamar yadda tsohon matsayin "Veuve Clicquot". Wanda bai san wannan Elite Champagne? Photo baki baka da zinariya iyaka, shãfe haske da zagaye ja hãtimi a wuyansa daga cikin kwalbar, da nasa tarihin na Faransa art na rayuwa. Moet da Chandon shampen haife ta zuwa kotu na Faransa sarki. An janyo hankalin zuwa Louis XV, kuma Napoleon Bonaparte da kansa bai jinkirta kiran shi a cikin ruwan inabi gidan, inda ake duk da tsayawa a Champagne. Tun zamanin mulkin Edward VII Moët & Chandon sun ƙware da UK kasuwar. Kuma yanzu kamfanin ne jami'in supplier shampen zuwa kotu na Elizabeth II. "Moët da Chandon" ba a iyakance ga Royals. An su shampen ana zuba a cikin tabarau a gabatar da babbar kyauta a cikin film "Golden duniya". Saboda da manyan wurare dabam dabam na kamfanin kayayyakin da aka sayar a mafi araha prices. A Rasha, kwalban "Moët da Chandon" za a iya sayi for dubu biyu rubles.

Dom Pérignon ( «Dom Perignon")

Yana da lokaci don magana game da kirkiro shampen kanta. "House" - shi ne ba a sunan, balle ginin. Mai suna Pierre Perignon. Tun da ya kasance wani Benedictine m, ladabi jawabi shi a matsayin ruhaniya mutum gidan. Perignon rayu a cikin goma sha bakwai karni, da kuma a cikin kayayyakin lokaci gwaji da salla a cikin Abbey Oviglio wani matashi frothy ruwan inabi. Ya farko tunani na biyu ferment m yanã shã. Ya tsaya su a cikin kwalabe na sosai gilashi lokacin farin ciki, shuru toshe kwalaba oak. Luxury shampen iri Abbey Oviglio sosai da sauri ya yaba da Faransa aristocracy. shi nan da nan ya fara isar da Sun King Louis XIV a Versailles. Firm "Moët da Chandon" sayi Abbey gonakin inabi. A manufacturer na ci gaba da haifar da drinks ga tsohon fasaha. Wannan alama an kira - "Dom Perignon". Tun da yankin ne kananan gonakin inabi, su sha shi, wannan ta atomatik qara farashin. Kwalban saba "Dom Perignon" da daraja dubu takwas. Dom Perignon Oenotheque - wani Elite iri na ruwan inabi a gida da aka kiyasta a kasuwa a cikin ashirin da dubu biyu.

Louis Roederer ( «Louis Roderer")

A Rasha, wannan shi ne mafi tsada da alatu shampen. Its sunan zama da aka sani a cikin kasar tun zamanin mulkin Alexander II. Kuma ba mamaki: "Louis Roderer Cristal" da aka samar a cikin 1876 musamman domin fādar sarki. The kalmar «Cristal» nufi ba kawai matsakaicin tsarkakewa sha. By domin da Sarkin sarakuna Alexander II da aka tsĩrar a crystal shampen kwalabe. Game da sittin bisa dari na jimlar ruwan inabi samar da gidan Louis Roderera tafi Rasha. Kuma yanzu da mutane sun kasance gaskiya to hadisin. Champagne "Louis Roderer Brut Premier" ne mafi mashahuri na Faransa brands. Its talakawan price - hudu dubu ɗari uku rubles da kwalban. m sha "Louis Roderer Cristal" yawa mai daraja. Its darajar jeri daga goma zuwa talatin da biyar dubu rubles (dangane da amfanin gona shekara).

Piper-Heidsieck ( «Payper Haydsik»)

The masu wannan gidan ruwan inabi gabatar da su kayayyakin ta hanyar Hollywood. Champagne "Payper Haydsik" shi ne fi so giya da abin sha Merilin Monro. Kuma duk da bikin 'Oscar' awards ne da yaushe ba kayayyakin Haikalin. PR-manajojin kamfanin alama sun gano "zinariya mine". Yanzu sunayen "Payper Haydsik" da kuma Hollywood rabuwa. A 1965, kamfanin fito da wani kwalban tsawo na 1,82 mita tsawo ma'abũcin "Oscar" actor Rex Harrison (ga ta rawa a "My Fair Lady" taka leda a wata biyu da Odri Hepbern). Kuma a bara wani zanen gida "Payper Haydsik:" ya zama wani Kristian Lobuten. Saboda haka akwai wani Elite shampen brut, saki a kyauta kafa tare da crystal sheqa takalma a. Wannan PR stunt kawo mu koma ga hikaya na Cinderella. Amma a daidai wannan lokaci shi ya tuna wani tsohon bikin aure al'ada inda ango drinks shampen daga takalma na amarya. Gift kafa ruwan inabi boutiques samu a Rasha ne ba zai yiwu. Amma saba shampen "Payper Haydsik Brut" za a iya samu daya da rabi dubu rubles.

GH Mumm ( «Mumm")

Red Ribbon Tuli na karimci qawata Label su kayayyakin more farko mai na kamfanin a cikin karni na sha takwas. Kamfanin yanzu inganta kanta ta hanyar wasanni. A slogan na ruwan inabi a gida - "The bin aikata na aikin da ƙarfin hali." Kamfanin ne mai tallafa na da yawa wasanni da kimiyya nasarori. A 1904, an katange shampen uncorked da ma'aikatan jirgin "Le France" a Antarctica, Su shayar nasara na "Formula 1" na gasar. "Mumm" shi ne na uku m a duniya ta hanyar tallace-tallace. A kwalban shampen wannan alama ne da daraja wani talakawan na biyu da rabi dubu rubles.

Krug ( «Circle")

Iya kyalkyali giya a seasoned? Eh, idan aka samar a cikin cellars da "Circle". Wannan gidan da aka asali sa a kan ingancin da abin sha, maimakon tallace-tallace. Own gonakin inabi, kamfanin kawai ashirin da gona wajen kadada! Wort mafi saje da aka fermented a kananan katako, ganga, sa'an nan a yarda ya tsaya ga a kalla shekaru shida a cikin kwalba. Godiya ga wannan Hanyar da shampen bayyana ba kawai hadaddun, recognizable dandano, amma kuma da ikon "tsufa daraja." Wannan Elite shampen za a iya sa a cikin cellar, ko da shekara arba'in, to sai profitably sayar. Abin da ba wani zuba jari? Alal misali, a cikin giya gwanjo a Hong Kong a watan Afrilu na shekarar 2015 kwalban "Circle" Harvest 1928 tafi ashirin da dubu ɗari biyu daloli. Amma saba shampen wannan kamfanin daraja game da ashirin da dubu.

Champagne zaki alatu

A mafi yawa ana zaci cewa drinks category "Cuvée Prestige" ya kamata su zama a bushe: matsananci, matsananci, har yanzu rayuwa da kuma Sauvage Brut. Amma cikin 'yan shekarun nan ya zama mafi gaye kayan zaki giya. Wannan Trend aka nuna a cikin shampen. Mun fara yin kayan zaki "Prosecco" da "Cava", Jamus da kyalkyali ruwan inabi "Sekt". Sa'an nan ya zo da zaki «Cremant». Wannan ne ma a Faransa shampen, amma an samar waje Elite na lardin. Very shahara "Cremant" na Alsace da Jura. Zai yiwu mafi dadi dadi "shampen" za a iya kira "spumati" (kyalkyali ruwan inabi) a cikin Italian lardin Asti. Yana da aka yi daga wani iri-iri berries - Moscato.

Domestic brands shampen

Production na kyalkyali giya a Rasha Empire ya fara a 1799, lokacin da Academician Pallas a Estate kusa Sudak saki na farko abin sha kwalban sanya ta shampen Hanyar. A 1804, har ma da makaranta da aka bude a cikin Crimea. Akwai fara da za su gudanar gwaje-gwajen da kafa shampanizirovannyh giya. Great taimako ga ruwan inabi masana'antu ya sanya Prince Lev Golitsyn. A shekarar 1900, ya shampen "New World" lashe Grand Prix a Duniya Nunin a Paris. Golitsyn yi aiki ba kawai a cikin Crimea. A shekara ta 1870, a cikin gidan sarauta Estate a kan bankunan na kogin da lake Abrau Durso Kuban ya kuma Faransa kwararru girma inabi, da na zauna a factory, don samar da shampen. A rukunin farko da aka saki a 1897. Amma "Abrau-Durso" da "New World" ba kadai brands na kyalkyali giya a Rasha. Daga cikin gida lakabi a cikin Soviet shekaru, ya haifar da yanzu ke rike da matsayi na "Moscow Elite shampen."

Shin yana yiwuwa a samar da wani ruwan inabi a arewacin latitudes?

Zai yi samar iya aiki ya yi daidai da tsari. A cikin unguwannin da ake samu namomin kaza, berries, furanni, amma babu inabi. Amma da berries, "Pinot" maki, "Riesling", "Aligote" da "Chardonnay" an tsĩrar da Rasha babban birnin kasar daga kudancin yankunan. A "MKSHV" inabi canza kama zuwa wani abin sha da ake kira "Moscow Elite shampen": brut, Semi-busassun kuma Semi-dadi. The adadin sukari a ruwan inabi ba kayyade ta Bugu da kari na lu'ulu'u, amma kawai tãrawar. A wort an aje for game da watanni shida. A sakamakon haka, da abin sha haife cikakken haske rauno launi, tare da wani jitu iyawa da kuma ban sha'awa bouquet.