Etude - wani darasi ko aiki?

Etude - mai sauki m tsari, wanda sau da yawa yana da wani karamin girma. A irin wannan aiki ya ƙunshi wasu dabaru da za su iya taimaka inganta your dabara a wani kayan aiki. Irin wannan dabara iya zama daya, amma ta faru da cewa a daya aikin lauye da dama daban-daban dabaru. Saboda haka, zamu iya cewa da binciken - wani motsa jiki da cewa ba ka damar dumama kafin kisa da ayyukan da ya fi girma form. Har ila yau, nazarin ake sanar da su inganta dabara.

A takaice muqala

Zai yiwu shi ne ba a can a duniya na mawaki, wanda bai buga a kalla daya zane. Wadannan kammala kuma sau da yawa da kyau sosai guda yi a kan goge, cello, guitar da sarewa. Amma mafi sau da yawa aka same shi a cikin music of etudes for piano. Bayan duk, wannan kayan aiki na bukatar da mawaki mafi kayan. A cikin karni na 19th shi ya shahara ga piano Jamus mawaki Karl Cherni rubuta game da guda dubu, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da ci gaban yatsunsu da wasa dabaru. A farkon tarin na kowane aiki ne mai sauki da kuma bayyana zane. Wannan dumi-up, dangane da wani arpeggio cewa kana bukatar ka kunna farko da daya hannun, sa'an nan kuma a lokaci guda ta biyu. Har ila yau, da yawa ayyukan da kananan tsari, da ya rubuta dangane da Sikeli, chromatic harmonies da sauran rashin daidaito.

sarakunan etudes

More rikitarwa guda Black - abin da ake kira 'makaranta'. "School of Yatsa dexterity" za a iya gano a cikin waɗanda, ko "School Fugue". Irin wannan plays a matsayin pianist shirya domin kara cikar ayyukan manyan siffofin. Yana jaddada sake cewa binciken - shi ne mai fasaha motsa jiki da cewa kawai bukatar mu koyi, su haddace, to sa'an nan daidai da tare da ji na play ne daya daga cikin fitacciyar gargajiya ayyukansu.

Daga motsa jiki don wata babbar fom

A sosai daban-daban ma'anar daga kalmar "nazarin" ta zo ne bayan irin wannan m form ratsa Prism aikinsa Frederic Chopin. Ya yi zargin horo plays zama real manyan ayyuka da cewa suna da wasu tunanin launi, yanayi, mafi girma gradation, kuma ko da 'yan sassa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun kwaikwaiyo da irin wannan wani nau'i ne a zane C-dur. A da shi za ka iya ji da tasiri na style I. S. Baha - karya arpeggios, rigor da kuma daidaito a yi. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa irin wannan hadin kai na style ne bayyanannu a cikin duk ayyukan da Chopin halitta.

Etudes daga Op muqala. 10 ne mai haske, za ka iya ma ce "volcanic" hali. A waɗannan shekaru, da mawaki aka buga da shan kashi na Yaren mutanen Poland tawaye, don haka bayyananne wadannan warlike motifs a cikin aikinsa. 12 binciken da aka kira "Juyin juya halin Musulunci", amma sai aka bi ta "Winter vortex" (Op. 25, yawan 11). A cikin aikin wannan marubuci akwai da yawa karatu cewa an kashe matsayin babban dakuna, sonatas, romantic guda. Su za a iya ji a daban-daban kide - a Philharnonic, kuma kawai a music makaranta.

ƙarshe

Makala da aka rubuta daban-daban halitta na music daga 18th karni. Wannan salo ya zama saba composers a duk faɗin duniya tun sa'an nan, da yawa daga cikin yaran suna iya koyi karanta music.