Eurasian Lynx: cikin bayanin da photo. Lynx za a iya samu a kowace talakawa Rasha yankuna

Lynx vulgaris (dabba photo za ka iya gani a mu labarin) - shi ne dabba mai shayarwa predator na a gidan cat. Yawancin lokaci da size da wannan cat ba ishãra zuwa yawa tsoro: cewa wannan dabba ne ba fiye da talakawan kare. predator jiki tsawon ba fiye da mita, da kuma nauyi - ba fiye da 18 kg. Bayyanar a cikin halittar wannan sosai m: a yi girman kai look da kuma mayar da hankali, kunnuwa m shugaba tare da dogon tassels da m Ruff ( "tsaye bakin ramin"), siffatawa fuskar cat.

m cat

All sauran sassa na Lynx ba kamar yadda m jiki. Haka kuma, a duban farko, da predator iya ze m, kuma m: da Hind kafafu ne tsayi da yawa, da kuma wutsiya kamar dai kuma ba a kowane! Amma forelimbs - fadi da kuma m ga irin wannan gwada da kananan dabbobi. Amma Mother Nature shi ne babu wani hatsari ya bayar da wannan daji cat haka disproportionate ga tsarin da jiki. Duk wannan ya taimaka dabba tsira a cikin matsananci yanayi na Arewa.

Table of Ranks

Wannan halitta da tassels a kan kunnuwansa, kazalika da yawa wasu dabbobi, shi ne mafi kusa ga dangi - ya subspecies. Nau'in talakawa trot hada da dama subtypes:

• Altai.
• Amur.
• Baikal.
• Turai.
• Caucasian.
• Carpathian.
• Turkestan.
• Yakut.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa hanyar rayuwa da kuma bayanin kowane daga wadannan subspecies ne kusan indistinguishable daga juna. Ba zato ba tsammani, da HALITTAR Lynx aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi a matsayin wajen farauta, amma more on cewa daga baya.

Eurasian Lynx. description

Godiya ga karfi gaban paws jiki tsawo trot a kafadu iya isa 65 cm. Lokacin farin ciki da kuma m kafafu ne kaifi fika. Su daji cat damar fita a lokacin da aka kai harin a kan wanda aka azabtar ko a lokacin aiki hawa itatuwa. Wadatacce matasan kai clutches an tsara don kula da ma'auni a cikin zurfin snow. Musamman shi wajibi ne don trot a cikin farauta lokaci. Kamar ambata a sama, saboda da awkwardness na jiki tsarin da cat daidai saba da rayuwa a cikin matsananci taiga gandun daji.

Lynx vulgaris (photo gabatar a wannan labarin) yana da babban da kuma taso shugaban, a kan wanda shahararren ake kira "tsaye bakin ramin." Shugaban lashe triangular kunnuwa da kuma tassels a iyakar. Wadannan goge - ba kawai ado, yana mai irin "eriya". Wannan yana taimaka da cat su ji ko kawai discernible sautuna. Idan da buroshi, misali, yanke kunnuwa daga wani Lynx nan da nan blunted. Saboda haka, magoya dauke da Lynx matsayin Pet yi wannan ba yana nufin ba zai yiwu ba. A launi na mafi yawan wadannan Cats --m ja gashi, da wata gabar jiki ne ba datti-m aibobi. A ciki ne fari.

Inda ya yi wannan wildcat?

To, tun da wannan cat - a daji, sai ta na zaune a cikin dazuzzuka, da kuma a wajen arewa. Don hadu da wannan halittar iya zama a duk faɗin duniya. Lynx zaune a Canada, a Amurka, a kan Scandinavian sashin , kuma kusan dukan ƙasa na Rasha Federation: Amur Oblast da Altai Krai, Rostov kuma Ryazan yankuna, da Arewa Caucasus da kuma Yakutia. Eurasian Lynx ne, watakila, da mafi northerly ra'ayoyi na duk 'yan iyalinsa. Alal misali, a Scandinavia aka same shi ko a cikin Arctic Circle! Wannan cat za a iya samu a yankin na Ukraine, amma kawai da iyãkõkin tsayi da kuma manyan gandun daji na taiga irin. Animal son kurãme gandun daji, misali, a arewacin ƙasar Polissya da Carpathians. Abin baƙin ciki, akwai zauna mutum guda wakilan irin wannan cat.

A wannan za a iya ce da Turai yankuna. Lynx ya zarar tartsatsi cikin Turai, amma ta tsakiya na XX karni, wannan dabba ne gaba daya shafe a kasashe da dama na yammaci da kuma tsakiyar Turai. A halin yanzu sanya nasara yunkurin rayar da yawan wadannan Cats. Alal misali, wani talakawa trot a Saratov yankin ya kasance rayayye ninka a cikin rabi na biyu na 80-ies karni na karshe. A halin yanzu, yankin na da mazauninsu a cikin wannan yanki rufe arewacin yankunan da dama banki: Volsky, Khvalynsky, Baltic, da ¡iyãma, Bitrus.

A Lynx ci?

Kamar ambata a sama, da Eurasian Lynx - hankula predator na cat iyali. Favorite delicacy na Cats ne hares, amma predator ne ba ƙi ci abincin rana da kuma kananan hakori (squirrels, voles, otters), har ma da tsuntsaye (black takaddamarsu, capercaillie). A lokuta na musamman, da Lynx iya kai farmaki matasa deer, Roe barewa, daji boar da Elk. The dabba ne maras tsayawa salon, don haka farautar da rana (da safe) da kuma da dare (marigayi dare) lokacin.

Lokacin da yalwa abinci Eurasian Lynx ne a zaunar da hanyarsa ta rayuwa, kuma a ta gaira - wanders daga wuri zuwa wuri. Per dare cat sauƙi shi tafiya a nesa na 30 km, kamawa da tsuntsaye riga aka ambata a sama, teterevidnyh tsuntsaye, kananan hakori da ungulates kananan. Af, wani lokacin wadannan dabbobi iya kai farmaki ko da m karnuka da Cats, kuma Foxes. Duk da haka, tushen da Lynx rage cin abinci dokoki da zomo.

Me ya sa yake da wuya sai ga wani Lynx daga cikin yanayi?

Da zarar Sc.D. NN Drozdov ce da Lynx - wani "halitta, wanda da wuya a ga a kan sako-sako da. Da wuya kowa a kan yanayin kulawa don samun muhimmanci da hotuna da kuma bidiyo tare da wannan cat. " A farfesa da yake daidai don farautar Lynx asirce: a farkon safe kuma a faɗuwar rana (kusan a yamma). Wadannan Cats kamar damisa fi son yin abubuwan kadai, da kuma a pre-alama yankin. Maza ne kusan sha'aninsu dabam zuwa ga yankuna da kuma sauki ga jure wa da mamayewa na sauran maza. A wannan yanayin, duka biyu mutane kokarin kauce wa juna a tsakaninsu. Mãtan ba kamar yadda m kamar maza. Lokacin da mutane biyu hadu a kan wani ta ƙasa - buwãya ba na jini sarayya. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi ne don haka rare dabba ta shiga cikin ruwan tabarau na kamara.

Yadda farautar da cat?

Eurasian Lynx ta'allaka a dãko da ganima, ya kange kusa da wasu itacen ko kusa da-tattaka madaidaiciya. Lokacin da aka azabtar ya je wurin da ake so tsawon, wani yunwa cat sa a walƙiya Jump a kan ta mayar, ta kashe ganima. Cewar Farfesa Drozdov, a Arewacin Amirka, wadannan halittu farautar kusan wani abu da za su iya ta motsa. Amma a nan, a fi so matuqar wahala qwarai daga Cats ne hares.

Abin sha'awa, a cikin Scandinavian Lynx son zaluntar reindeer. A yankunan da sanyi canjin yanayin gawawwakin matattu dabbobi trot (misali deer) okochenevayut kyawawan sauri, don haka za ka bukatar wani cat so a ci namansa maza maza. In ba haka ba, ta fuska a zahiri zai daskare a samar! Ba zato ba tsammani, wadannan Cats suna tsoron mutane, kuma ko da yaushe kokarin kauce wa tarurruka da su. Amma bai kamata mu zage shi, saboda pounded da rauni Lynx ne mai hadarin gaske da kuma ferocious halittun!

Eurasian Lynx a cikin Red Littãfi

Irin wannan Lynx predator an dauki wata barazana. The dabba ta halakar da kama kifi game, ko da a lokacin da shi ne cikakken ba son ci! A cikin sharuddan farauta, Eurasian Lynx tana nufin kama kifi Jawo dabbobi, wanda aka sosai rage su yawan jama'a. A wannan batun dukan al'ummai na Lynx aka jera a kasa da kasa Red Littãfi, yayin da talakawa da aka jera a cikin Red Data Littafi na Moscow yankin. Me ya sa wannan littafi shi ne daidai Eurasian Lynx?

The Red Littafi na Moscow yankin (photo ba aka nuna a cikin labarin) ya hada da 20 daban-daban jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, Daga cikin wadannan na musamman 3 iyalan: bear, mustelids da cat. Je zuwa šauki mu iyali da kuma Lynx kowa damuwa. The Red Littafi hada da wasu iri dabbobi don sosai daban-daban dalilai. Idan muka magana game da talakawa trot, sa'an nan a kaifi ƙi a cikin lambobin saboda da ba bisa doka ba ayyuka na mafarauta, dayansu, wanda ta hanyar daban-daban wayo hanyoyi don farautar saukar da kuma tafarkin da dabba, sa'an nan harba domin su Jawo, kuma ba shakka, m nama.

Gaskiyar ita, cewa nama a trot - m, dadi da kuma tunatar naman maraki. A zamanin d Rasha ne sananne ga mafi girman nama amfani halaye da kuma bauta musamman a lokacin sarakuna, da boyars 'idodin a cikin nau'i na wani dadi delicacy. A yanzu a cikin data kasance al'ada ba a sanya ya ci naman carnivorous dabbobi. Amma ba ya daina mafarauta: daya daga cikin su kofuna da dama ne har yanzu da Eurasian Lynx. The Red Littafi na Moscow yankin - shi ne doka, kuma dole ne daidai madawwama ta duk!