Shiri Belushya Guba (New Duniya): fasali, yawan, tarihin, photos

Belushya Guba - babban Locality, dake a cikin tarin tsiburai na Novaya Zemlya. Wannan birane kauyen administratively nasa ne da Arkhangelsk yankin.

A wannan sunan, kuma yana da wata bay, a bakin wanda garin yana located. An wanke ta da dumi teku, da kuma teku igiyoyin, kyale ta bankuna da kuma yarda su zauna. Bugu da kari, da dumi ruwa sa yiwu duk shekara zagaye kewayawa na jiragen ruwa na kankara aji. Ko a lokacin da mafi tsanani frosts kankara siffofin ba fiye da a kilometer daga bakin gaci a wata kauri daga game da daya mita. Saboda da halitta fasali na wuri, da bay an kare Belushya Guba da kuma a kan rugujewa kankara floes, wanda a cikin wannan yankin ba nadiri.

A tarihin na bay da kuma shiri

A farko Taswirar na gefuna da aka sani kimiyya, yana nufin karshen karni na 19th. Yana da aka yi S. Musa, binciken Arewa. A yanke shawarar gina matsugunai dauki Arkhangelsk Gwamna A. P. Engelgardt a 1894, lokacin da ya ziyarci New Duniya domin ziyara. Ba da da ewa a wannan yankin ya tafi gudanar da nazari da balaguro. Fara na gina kauyen Guba Belushya Dates daga 1897.

Duk da haka, da hukuma rana na kauye na haihuwa yana dauke su quite a daban-daban kwanan wata - 17/09/1954, a lokacin da gini na gwajin makaman nukiliya site aka aza nan. Yau, da landfill CVO ya shafi Rasha Federation.

kayayyakin more rayuwa

Yau kauyen Belushya Guba - babban birnin na Jamhuriyar landfill RF. Akwai da kyau-ɓullo da kayayyakin more rayuwa, wajibi ne ga mai al'ada rayuwa: aikin makaranta da kuma kindergarten, gina gidaje, akwai hotels, shagunan, gidajen cin abinci, al'adu, kiwon lafiya cibiyoyin, da gidan jami'an, waha, wasanni cibiyar, har ma da kansa gidajen rediyo da telebijin "kewayewa". All rai goyon bayan tsarin located nan sansanin aiki stably.

inganta harkokin ci gaban

A halin yanzu, a manyan-sikelin shirin na muhimmanci wuri wanda daukan Novaya Zemlya tarin tsiburai. Belushya lebe iya zama wani muhimmin kai cibiya. Akwai za a gina mai tashar jiragen ruwa daga wanda za a aiwatar kai Siberian man fetur. Bugu da kari, shi shirin gina wani liquefied iskar gas daga Yamal Larabawa.

Alamar rahama kwatance da suke kusa da nan filin da manganese ores. Tare da su ci gaba zai ci gaba da girma da kuma rawar da kauye Belushya Guba, wanda rudoobrabatyvayuschee samarwa za a located.

yawan

Duk yadda kufai, kuma inda ba wanda yake zaune wuri iya ze zuwa New Duniya, ƙauyen Belushya Guba ne Firayim misali ga yankin. Yau da shi da yawan jama'a na game da 3000 mutane, 3/4 na su - maza. Wannan shi ne saboda da predominance na namiji soja-fasaha fasahohin a cikin tarin tsiburai.

yanayi

New Duniya ta sauyin yanayi ne mai kauri. Winter ne tsawo da kuma m, da yawan zafin jiki akai-akai saukad da zuwa -40 ^C. A Belushya Guba m sosai karfi gusty iska da kuma dusar ƙanƙara hadari.

Ta wurin zama Arctic sauyin yanayi da kuma gida yanayi. Fauna da aka wakilta wani jam'i na arewacin dabbobi. A cikin kusanci na kauye akwai barewa, zomaye, Foxes, lemmings, kuma a cikin hunturu zuwa adam habitation a search na zafi da kuma abinci yawo har iyakacin duniya Bears. A Coast, gida to like, like, hatimi. Very bambancin duniya tsuntsaye. Belushya Guba Bay ne gida da most tsuntsu mazauna ga wanda garken seagulls, puffins, guillemots. Don arewa yana da wani m shiri na penguins. A wani ɓangare na Barents Sea a Bay na Kifi Whales iyo.

Local Flora aka wakilta yafi lichens da kuma mosses, amma deciduous da coniferous rsteniya a nan, kuma m. Belushya Guba janyo hankalin ba kawai masana'antun, amma kuma mutanen art - ta karko kyakkyawa janyo hankalin masu daukan hoto, 'yan fim da kuma painters.

Yadu rarraba a cikin kusanci da ƙauyuka namomin kaza: boletus, man shanu namomin kaza, namomin kaza, chanterelles. Yana bautarka wani muhimmin wuri da kuma tattara muhimmanci arewacin berries da kuma magani shuke-shuke.

Farauta da kama kifi

Tun zamanin da, jama'ar na New Duniya ya biya mai girma da hankali ga kamun kifi. The tarin tsiburai na tabkuna saba Arctic char - mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma dadi kifi. Samu a nan da kuma sauran jinsunan: kwasfa, sturgeon, kifi, tuna.

Fur cinikayya - wani muhimmin ɓangare na tattalin arziki. Mazauna kauyukan sun Belushya Guba sau da yawa farautar dabba.