"Sharp-witted" - jirgin da Black Sea jiragen ruwa

A Rasha rundunar jiragen ruwa da yawa, amma kowa da kowa kusa da zuciya na mutane. Saboda ƙungiya ne, maza, da 'yan'uwansa,' ya'ya maza, da jikoki. Rakiya jiragen ruwa da kuma sa ido in dawo. Su ply tekuna da kuma tekuna, tafi tare da diflomasiyya, jin kai da kuma soja manufa a wasu kasashe, suna da hannu a cikin darussan. Mutane da yawa daga cikin wadannan abubuwan an rufe a cikin latsa kuma wallafe ana karanta su cikin ramukan na soja iyalansu. Daya daga cikin wadannan "taurari" na kafofin watsa labarai ne "Sharp-witted" - jirgin da Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Tarihi na ginin

Sarrafawa-dabara aiki na zayyana da jirgin ruwa da aka samu da kuma amince da Cif na Navy yana da 14 a kan Maris 1956 shekara. Daga baya, aikin ya lamba 61. Zai yiwu domin an gina a wata masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa mai suna bayan 61 Communards a Nikolayev. Ne da halittar kuma amincewa da aikin da kuma duk zane yanke shawara shi ya dauki kusan shekara goma. Yi kawai ya fara a 1966. Jirgin Project 61 "Sharp-witted" da aka ɗauki cikinsa domin kāriyar da jiragen ruwa daga maƙiyi jirgin sama da kuma makamai masu linzami, kazalika ga anti-submarine tsaron gida. Kitted fitar da wannan duka dole makamai da kuma radar shigarwa.

Construction na jirgin da aka kammala a 1967, a shekara daga baya shi bari fitar da sanya lists na Soviet Navy, kuma a ranar 21 ga Oktoba, "Sharp-witted" - wani babban anti-submarine jirgin Project 61 - An kunshe a cikin Black Sea jiragen ruwa da kuma ya fara sabis.

aikin 61

Cibiyoyi da hannu a sketching da kuma zayyana da jirgin, la'akari da wani iri-iri na zane mafita. Alal misali, an samarwa bakwai zažužžukan ga girke makamai. A sakamakon haka, makaman sanya a kan wani mikakke juna da damar yin amfani da duk anti-aircraft bindigogi a lokaci daya daga gefe daya. Shi ne sosai dace domin taro iska hari. Antisubmarine makami mai linzami da aka cire daga harsasai, amma ya karu samar da makamai masu linzami da zuwa 24. A farko ikon shuka tukunyar jirgi da kuma injin turbin dauka, amma a approving da aikin samarwa la'akari da zaɓi na mai gas injin turbin kafuwa, wanda rage hijirar na cikin jirgin. A ci gaba da farko a duniya na da irin wannan babban jirgin ruwa da gas injin turbin ikon shuka, wanda aka yi amfani a kan dukkan halaye na kewayawa.

Idan a cikin kasashe da dama wajen samar da musamman jiragen ruwa, ko amfani da Sam Air Force fasahar, Tarayyar Soviet yanke shawarar gyara anti-jirgin sama da makami mai linzami launchers ƙasar iska rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar. A kan tushen da ƙasa iska tsaro tsarin da aka halitta da wani sabon shirin mai gabatarwa "Kalaman" tare da modified yanayi na manyan ruwa management, ajiya, bayarwa da kuma loading.

"Sharp-witted" - da jirgin ne musamman a cikin zane da kuma sarari-shiryawa yanke shawara. Don cimma kafa fasaha bayani dalla-dalla ya canza jirgin ta ƙwanso, ko da yake da shi da aka asali dauka a kan ayyukan da irin 50, 56 da kuma 57 bis. Location of zama da ofishin sarari aka yi misali da togiya daga umurnin posts, da wuraren da ikon shuka, da jami'an bukkokin, farfajiyoyi da kuma cin abinci dakin, da dokokin zamani yaƙi da ke sa musamman bukatar. Wadannan canje-canje da aka yi daidai da kariya da kuma anti-makaman nukiliya tsari. Bukkokin da farfajiyoyi da aka sanya rufaffiyar, babu halitta haske, da tawagar iya samun cikin wani daki daga jirgin, ba tare da barin cikin bene. Kwamandan ya maki iya duba karkashin ruwa, surface da iska yanayi da kuma sarrafa duk warships tsarin.

singing jirgin ruwa mai filafilai

"Sharp-witted" - da jirgin, wanda aka yi wa lakabi "The Singing jirgin ruwa mai filafilai." Ya ba raira waƙa, ba yi romances, amma gas turbines sauti sosai melodious. Kuma a lõkacin da suka hadu da jirgin a tashar jiragen ruwa na kaya ko za ka iya ji da su kira ambaliya. Abu ne mai wuya wannan sakamako da aka ɗauki cikinsa ta designers a gaba, shi zai lokaci. Yanzu, ko da shekaru masu yawa daga baya, ya kuma mance duk da isa yabo na cikin jirgi, ya za a tuna a matsayin "The Singing jirgin ruwa mai filafilai"

modernization

Yana nan da sannu zã zama rabin karni, kamar yadda "Sharp-witted" daukawa da sabis. Canza makamai a kowa yin amfani hada da sabon kayan. Dabaru bukatar da za a sabunta haka da cewa shi ya zauna tasiri. A 1990-1995, na zamanintar da jirgin ruwa da aka tsara da 01090. A teku jirgin kafa wani NAC hadaddun OLS 300 da eriya a cikin wani nau'i na 300-mita igiya a tsananin, wanda Picks sama da sawu na makiya submarine. Har ila yau, maimakon biyu RBU-1000 Yanã shiryar 8 shigar anti-jirgin da makamai masu linzami "Uranium". Shigar da sabon shuke-shuke tsangwama, radar tsarin da kuma kula da RCC. Yanzu wannan ba wani babban anti, da kuma Black Sea rundunar sintiri jirgin "Sharp-witted", wanda za a iya shiga a cikin dukan mayaƙa sabis.

A tarihin na gada

Shin kana mamaki dalilin da ya sa jiragen ruwa na irin sunayen? Yana yiwuwa cewa asalin tushen ne ba don samun can, amma wani lokacin ba za ka iya nemo mai ban sha'awa tarihi. A nan, misali, "Sharp-witted" - da jirgin, wanda aka gina a shekarar 1967? Saboda haka, amma ba quite. Gaskiyar cewa "Sharp-witted" ya shiga tsakani a yakin duniya na II. Kawai shi ne, ba wani babban anti-submarine jirgin da kuma a hallaka su. Ya halarci yakin da Finland, da kuma ta 1941 da aka dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau a cikin Navy.

Tare da ruwa kullum gudanar bombardment na Jamus mukamai a Estonia, aka ana gyara a Birnin Leningrad, da kuma sake dawo wa Tallinn. Lokacin da yin nasara a Kronstadt "Sharp-witted" - kadai hallakarwa, cikakken tsare fama iyawa. Ya aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin tsaro na Leningrad daga Satumba zuwa Oktoba 1941. Ya yi amfani da bindiga a matsayin manyan bindigogi zuwa bombard maƙiyi matsayi da ya halarci ayyukan a kan ruwa.

A karshe aiki na hallakarwa "Sharp-witted"

Yana fara wani aiki da su fice da sojojin daga tushe na sojan ruwa na Hanko. Mun ya yi nasara daga Kronstadt zuwa lokaci bam. A hallakarwa "Sharp-witted" da "mai tsanani", hudu minesweepers, hudu dayansu da torpedo jiragen kasance na biyu breakout kungiyar. Lossless kai Hanko.

A lokacin zaman da hallakarwa zo karkashin wuta daga manyan bindigogi, da kuma shi lalace tsananin gun. 4 ga watan Nuwamba, a cikin jirgi, da ciwon 560 mutane, hõrarru a gaban shugabanci. A yanayin worsened, da kuma wuce da fili mai bom da aka wuya. A jirgin ya a wutsiya na kungiyar, kusa da dare fashe farko nawa. Mai hallakarwa ya zauna da ninkaya, amma rasa gudun. Bayan taƙaitaccen gyare-gyare, ya ci gaba da matsawa, da kuma cikin ƙaho up da wani biyu tawa, ya tashi da harsasai. Bow na jirgin ya karya tafi, ta nutse a cikin minti goma sha biyar tare da shugaban. Mai hallakarwa ya zauna ba tare da guje kuma management fara nutse. The uku nawa tsãge kashe da tsananin. Zo ga ceto jiragen da kuma masunta tsĩrar da ɗari uku da hamsin mutane.

Lamarin da Baturke matuƙan

News game da karo na Turkiyya da kuma Rasha masunta matuƙan Janairu 13, 2015 ya kaisu duk kafofin watsa labarai. Yana da aka juya a hanyoyi daban-daban. A Turks jayayya da cewa babu jirgin ba zai iya ganin ta ba shakka, babu sakonni da kuma harbi ba su ji, duk a al'ada mode. Ko da yake yadda ba za ka iya ganin "Sharp-witted" - wani jirgin wanda photo kuke gani a kasa? Kamar yadda wuce da sintiri da jirgi a cikin Aegean Sea Turkish seiner bayyana a gefen dama na jirgin ruwa da kuma rammed. "Sharp-witted" da aka anchored da kuma fara ba da sigina da kuma samun a touch ta rediyo, amma babu wanda ya amsa. Lokacin kafin karo ya 600 mita, shi da aka samar a wani hadari nesa Shots daga bindigogi. Bayan haka, Turkish seiner canza hanya da kuma tafiya tare da gefe a nesa na 540 mita.

Ganawa da jirgin. Sevastopol

The jirgin "Sharp-witted" kõmo zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa wannan almara birnin, da kuma a nan shi ne ko da yaushe jiran. A cikin banki domin wani taro a fara shiri domin 'yan sa'o'i. Mutane tara tare da flags na Rasha Navy, kyamarori da kuma ko da kwallon kafa magoya dudelkami. Yawon bude ido musamman zo don ganin wannan taron. Lokacin da jirgin ya shiga cikin tashar jiragen ruwa, da tawagar Lines up tare da gefe a cikin dress uniform da kuma maraba da garinsu da sauti na da song "almara Sevastopol".

ofishin

The jirgin halarci da yawa Rasha da kuma na kasa da kasa bada, daukawa ayarin da sintiri wajibi. Shi yana da kyau waƙa rikodin da kyau sunan. Saboda a lokacin da ikon ba zai iya lashe, dole ne mu lashe acumen kamar yadda anciently akwai Rasha sojoji. Ya kasance da babban jirgin, kuma a yanzu shi ne mai kyau matsara jirgin "Sharp-witted." Photos, ko kawai wani lebur image, Canza wurin wani ɓangare na da karfi da kuma matsa lamba. Daya daga ya bayyanar da firepower tãyar da morale na biyu da sojoji da kuma tsakanin fararen hula.

Wani iske shi komai kishin kasa, amma ba tare da kishin kasa da mutum ba zai zama kowace rana yi taƙawa, to kare kan iyakoki na mahaifarsa, ya zama aminci ga rantsuwar da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.