Inda ne tushen daga Kogin Nilu?

Daya daga mafi girma a duniya na gudãna - Kogin Nilu - ya samo asali a Uganda da Habasha, kuma ruwanta daga kudu zuwa arewa ta hanyar yashi a Sahara, Forms a sararin Delta inda shi gudana a cikin Bahar Rum. A m bayyanar wani watercourse daga duwãtsu, kuma tabkuna na gabashin Afrika, shi ne high-ruwa na dogon lokaci kan batun kimiyya muhawara. Inda ne tushen daga Kogin Nilu? Masana kimiyya sun bayar da hujjar a kan wannan batu na 2500 shekaru, tun lokacin Herodotus da Talomi.

tatsuniya na Nile

A bambanci ga Greek Titans tunani da na zamani masu bincike da kuma yawon bude ido da damar zuwa hawa sama da rafi Madogararsa. Kawai su ne ba daya ba, amma biyu cewa har yanzu m matafiya. Abin da creek ko rafi da aka dauka a matsayin tushen daga Kogin Nilu? Ta nasa ne da na biyu wuri a duniya ranking na da mafi tsawo magudanai.

Duk da cewa dangantaka da da tushen, da tashar da bakin kogi, daukan wata babbar sikelin. Saboda haka, tsawon daga tushen zuwa ta mahaɗar tsakãninsu da teku ne fiye da 6650 km. Shi ne dan kadan karami fiye da tsawon na Amazon a kudancin Amirka, wanda ya bada Neil dabino.

A tushen daga Kogin Nilu

Place na Origin watercourse kalubalanci kasashen Afirka na Tanzaniya, Kenya da kuma Uganda. Wadannan jihohin an wanke ta tafkin Victoria, a arewacin kifar Riponsky picturesque waterfall. A nan a Uganda fara daya daga cikin biyu main aikin gandu - Belyy Nil.

Far zuwa arewa-gabashin wadannan wurare, a kasar Habasha, akwai kananan lake Tana, inda na biyu tushen kogin Nilu - Blue Nile. Ci biyu rassan kusa da Masar birnin Khartoum. Next, da kogin daukawa ruwanta saboda arewa - a cikin Bahar Rum.

Babban tushen kogin Nilu - White kuma Blue aikin gandu?

Matafiya tsufa, zuwa daga arewa - daga Turai - ba zai iya hawa sama da rafi Madogararsa na kogin. Rapid shakka, da wani yawa na sashen kogin da kuma waterfalls, impenetrable Evergreen gandun daji da ke sa wannan aiki kusan warkarwa. Masarawa bauta wa Nile, portraying shi a matsayin wata dabba da labulen kai - shi ba gudanar, wanda shi ne tushen.

Game da 150 da suka wuce, masu bincike a Afirka D. Livingston, J. Speke, Burton R. da dan jarida G. Stanley mafi kusa kusata da shekaru da haihuwa tatsuniya. Tun tsawon na Nile amfani da za a kidaya daga tafkin Victoria. Amma shi daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin manyan koguna, wanda za a iya gani, kamar yadda majiyoyin Nile.

A zamani bayani da tatsuniya na kafofin na Nile

The masana kimiyya sun zaba a matsayin masomin farkon mafi tsawo watercourse - p. Rukarara. Wannan hannun riga p. Kagera fara kudu na ekweita a gabashin Afrika daga duwãtsu, ya ta'allaka ne a tsawon sama 2000 m All kogin jijiya, da tsawon wadda aka hada a gazetteers kuma Yanã shiryar da, kama sarkar na kõguna na daban-daban sikelin :. P. Rukarara inda tushen na Nile, → p. Kager → p. Belyy Nil → p. Neil.

A total tsawon kogin tsarin, kai 6670 km. A catchment yanki ne kusan 3.5 Mill. M ^₂ maida hankali ne akan wani ɓangare 9 yankuna kasashen. A nuna alama characterizes 5600 km tsawon na Nile daga lake. Victoria zuwa Bahar Rum.

Nile - daya daga cikin 7 halitta al'ajabi na Afirka

Bayan hada biyu rassan - White kuma Blue Nile - kogin gudana ta hanyar da babban jejin na duniya. Sahara Sands ba kawai tunawa da tushen da kuma bakin Kogin Nilu a cikin karni na karshe, a maimakon haka, zo rayuwa godiya ga m magudanai. Ko da a cikin sau da Fir'auna na Misira da wannan al'amari mai ban mamaki mutane. Tare da cikakken mai ɓuɓɓuga Nile nasaba da bege mai kyau girbi na shinkafa, da kuma ma da karfi kogin ambaliya bayan ruwan sama mai karfi a cikin sama kai na yi musu alkawari da yunwa talakawa mutane.

Mahaɗar tsakãninsu na Nile a kan Rum Coast yana mamakin ya bayyanar da asalin. Ga dubban shekaru da kogin yana da kankanin dutse da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kudu zuwa arewa. Yashi, kuma lãka ajiye a cikin Nile Delta, kara da yankin a kowace shekara.

River yawacen duniya ta ruwa a kan kogin Nilu

Popularity ruwa tafiya cikin kogin da aka girma a kowace shekara. Iyo ne mafi aminci mai yawa fiye da a baya. Dams, An katange waƙar, samar da wani yanayi domin karin uniform kwarara. The ruwa ya tashi da kuma boye da yawa m sashen kogin. Abin baƙin ciki, waterfalls ne m, amma su kyakkyawa da singularity wannan wuya shafa.

Bugu da kari zuwa kogin cruise, akwai wani karin m siffofin hutu a kan kogin - rafting, kayaking da kuma yin iyo da nisa da tushe a wani kwami. Wani nisha gaba da kyau waterfalls a Uganda - bungee tsalle (tsalle daga tsawo tare da inshora). A kan bankunan na Victoria Nile a waterfall yanki Kabarega tana da taken National Park. Its mazaunan - giwayen Afrika, wildebeest, bauna, bareyi - fiye da 76 jinsin dabbobin daji.