Ussuri ajiye: Jihar Nature Reserve a Primorsky Krai

Ussuri Nature Reserve a Primorye Abuja ya Kanmu m aiki don kare kasar halitta dũkiya. Guests suna da damar ganin dukkan ƙawa daga wadannan wurare. Suna ba da damar tafiya tare da muhalli hanya. A ziyarar da na gida gidan kayan gargajiya na yanayi, ka zama mafi saba da tarihi da kuma mazaunan ajiye.

halittar

A 1913, botanist Komarov zo nan don ƙarin koyo game da gida da ciyayi. Amma don ƙirƙirar da ƙasa na kare yankin da aka ba nan da nan da ya bayyana, amma kawai a 1932. Wannan taya Tarayyar Soviet. A ƙasa da aka dauka a karkashin musamman iko domin kare da tsare rare jinsuna, wanda tuni a lokacin sun kasance a cikin Red Littãfi daga kasar.

Janar bayani game da ajiye

The ajiye maida hankali ne akan wani yanki na Ussuri da Shkotovsky yankunan. Its yankin TOTALS 40.432 kadada. Akwai kududdufai, da Artemivka Komarovka koguna. Daya daga cikin yalwar wadannan wurare ne Liana deciduous gandun daji, wadda kusan bace a cikin Far East.

taimako

Ussuri Reserve daban-daban low-dutsen ƙasa. Wasu dutse fi iya isa 700 mita, amma kullum da matsakaicin tsayi - 300-400 mita. Local kankara - shi ne shale, sandstone, porous basalt, ma'adini porphyries. Akwai kuma wani diabase da andesite porphyry, wanda yin up kunkuntar watershed kunya. Akwai farar ƙasa kofofi, kuma daga cikinsu akwai mai kyau m massif da aka sani da Zmeinka A gefen arewa na ajiye. Yana da wani kogo da poetic sunan "kyakkyawa mai barci".

A cikin ƙasa akwai dutsen-gandun daji gona da iri daban-daban tare da iko. Har ila yau, akwai wani sod-alluvial da alluvial ruwan kasa gona da iri hali na kogin kwari.

sauyin yanayi

Reserve Ussuriysky da dangantaka da Amur-Ussuri yanayin yankin, wanda aka halin matsakaiciya monsoon sauyin yanayi halaye. Frost-free kwana a kowace shekara, akwai game da 105-120. Idan muka debewa da talakawan shekara-shekara zafin jiki ne 2.5 ^° C Agusta ne warmest watan da wani talakawan alamar 19.7 ^° C a Janairu (coldest wata) - -17.9 ^C. Amma gona cikakkar iyakar da ake gyarawa a 60 ^C da -32 ° ^C for akalla a shekara a kan talakawan 700-800 mm na ruwan sama da dama, amma shi bai faru bushe shekaru (500 mm) da kuma ruwa (1200 mm). A talakawan shekara-shekara zafi - 70-80%.

Saboda haka, in general, da sauyin yanayi ne halin da: da rani zafi, rigar, hunturu - kadan snow, moderately mai tsanani.

ciyayi

Flora na Ussuriisk kasa shakatawa ne sosai bambancin, duk da cewa game da 98% na ƙasa ne shagaltar da gauraye coniferous da deciduous gandun daji. Amma a nan mafi tartsatsi coniferous-deciduous gandun daji (na jimlar yanki na 42%).

Reserve ma'aikata gudanar da wani binciken da kuma kimanta yawan shuka iri, daga gare su: namomin kaza - fiye da 1000, game da 820 jinsunan jijiyoyin bugun gini, 250 mosses, game da 200 jinsunan algae, lichens daruruwan.

Daga cikin na kowa jinsunan itatuwa ne a nan Korean itacen al'ul (da shi dutse Pine), Abies fir holophylla, yellow Birch, hornbeam serdtselistny, Manchurian gyada, spruce ajanensis. Har ila yau mamaye Linden Tacke, Linden Amur da Manchurian, elms da lobed kwaruruka, kananan-Leaved Maple da sauran jinsunan.

Bugu da kari, da Ussuri Nature Reserve ne mai arziki a cikin shrubs, daga cikinsu: honeysuckle, spirea, Hazel Manchu, lafiya-Leaved izgili gare orange, Siberian ginseng. By Liana hada da Sin Magnolia itacen inabi, Actinidia Kolomikta kuma Argut, Amur innabi.

A cikin ƙasa girma da yawa ganye. Daga cikin wadannan, mafi m daban-daban na Dryopteris, sedges, horsetails, athyrium, oxalis, Rue da sauransu.

Amma babban darajar shuke-shuke da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Wadannan sun hada da Yew, ginseng real, Prinsep Sin Juniper m, kalopanax semilopastny da Pinus densiflora.

Ussuri ajiye: dabbobi da tsuntsaye

Tun da yankin ne gaba daya a karkashin cover na gandun daji, shi ne ya halitta kyau kwarai da yanayi na mutane da yawa halittu masu rai. A wadannan wurare, mun sãmi tsari dabbobi hali na Woodland. Saboda haka da Ussuri Nature Reserve kare a gidansa 62 jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, a kan 160 jinsunan tsuntsaye, 7 - dabbobi masu rarrafe, 6 - halittar dabba mai kafafuwa, 12 - kifi da cyclostomes. Akwai da yawa daga kwaro, daga cikinsu 32 jinsin su ne a cikin Red Littãfi. A ajiye za ka iya samun mafi girma a irin ƙwaro na kasar - da relic Barbel. Har ila yau, akwai suna yawo manyan malam - hvostonosets Maak, brameya Tankre Saturn Atamis.

The ajiye gida da yawa badgers, daji Boars, squirrels, ja voles, ginshikan, ja barewa. Daga cikin tsuntsaye za a iya kira woodpecker (shekaru da fari-goyon baya), oatmeal (da kuma rawaya-furfura), takaddamarsu, gaichek tsuntsaye fari-bellied da kuma baki-gangarawa. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa kogi ne mamaye tsuntsãye a nan.

Dalilin da ajiye shi ne a adana rare jinsuna daga nau'i nau'i, don haka akwai mai yawa na rayuwar mutane da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi. Daga cikin tsuntsaye da lãbãri a wannan ungulu shaho, Mandarin, iglonogaya diba, Malabar Amai ungulu, Black shamuwa da sauransu. Bayan da tsuntsaye akwai irin dabbobi a matsayin Far Eastern gandun daji cat, Asian gidan shrew, Himalayan baki bear, damisa vostochnosibirsky, dabbare barewa da kuma waɗansu da yawa, abin da na tsare da Ussuri Nature Reserve. A Amur damisar ne ma godiya ga rayuwa a nan ya iya kara yawan al'ummarta.

The ajiye gida rare kwaro, misali, shi ne mai fara Uvarova kuma kunkuntar-chested ƙasa, irin ƙwaro.

A cikin ajiye shi ne a cibiyar ilimi na marayu bear kwiyakwiyanta, wanda ake samar da shekaru.

Bayani ga baƙi ajiye

Wa anda suke so su ziyarci wadannan ban mamaki wurare, ya kamata ka san cewa akwai musamman hanyoyi da aka tsara don mafi gano da Flora da fauna. A karshen tafiya, can ana duba dandamali da yake kallon gandun daji. A cikin zuciya na ajiye kamata da gidan inda ya rayu Komarov da kuma kusa da - wurin jana'iza. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin ban sha'awa abubuwa ne Zmeinka dutsen kogwanni, daya daga wanda ka iya ganin sha'awa taimako images sanya a zamanin da.