Fairy-almara Genre na zanen: bayyanar, artists, zane-zane da

Ana zargin aljanna-almara Genre na zanen yawanci dangana ga biyu da rabi na karni na 19th. Ana zargin wannan sabon shugabanci a art aka hade tare da wani ya karu sha'awa ba kawai artists, amma Rasha da ilimi jama'a a general da kasa rarrabe tushen na kasar mu.

al'adu halin da ake ciki

A farkon karni tsakanin da dama da'ira na masana ya tashi kaifi muhawara game da hanyoyin da na raya kasa na kasar mu. Wasu ce cewa jihar shi ne daya daga cikin kasashen Turai masu iko, da kuma cewa ya yi tarayya da su da hanyar raya kasa. Wasu, duk da haka, ya yi ĩmãni da cewa Rasha ya tafi nasu na asali da kuma na musamman da hanya na ci gaba, abin da kuka kasance neman tabbatarwa a cikin misalai na zamanin d tarihi.

The abubuwan da ake bukata ga mai salo

Wadannan tattaunawa kasance mai dausayi, ba kawai ga zamantakewa da siyasa da tunani, amma kuma ga jihar na al'adu a general. Fabulously almara Genre bayyana, sai su yi magana, a cikin farkawa na sama falsafancin da kuma kwatance. A daidai wannan lokaci, ya kasance da wata halitta sakamakon ci gaban da Rasha art a wadda tarihi jigogi al'ada shagaltar da wani abu matsayi. Ko da a cikin 18-19 ƙarni yawa artists, sun rungumi a cikin zane-zane da na zane-zane daga zamanin d Rasha tarihi, wanda aiki a matsayin impetus ga sha'awa da kuma zuwa ga Rasha jama'a tãtsũniyõyin, epics, tsoho Legends. Bayan duk, da yawa tsohon Rasha batutuwa wajaba a wani almara romance cewa ba su da irin wannan roko.

Features songs

Fabulously almara Genre a rabi na biyu na karni na 19th zama daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a gani zane-zane. Wannan sabon shugabanci ya na da halaye. Da farko mafi daga cikin hotunan ƙunshi wani m, kuma m expressiveness. Idan ka tuna da shahararrun ayyukansu a cikin wannan salo, suka shafi cikin dũkiyõyi da launuka da tabarau. Wannan bayani da so ba painters da hotuna plasticity kuma a lokaci guda jawo hankalin hankalin jama'a.

Abu na biyu, da aljanna-almara Genre na daban-daban sikelin da monumentality. Yana an haɗa da mãkirci theme. Gaskiyar cewa artists ayan zabi abubuwa domin zane-zane na jaruntakar labaru daga baya na kasar da kuma sukan tsaya a kan almara labaru, wanda su ne musamman m ga ideas. Alal misali, zanen "Three heroes" bambanta m muhimmancin da solemnity. An sanya a cikin ruhu na zamanin d tãtsũniyõyin da Legends sunã tasbĩhi game da exploits na kare da Rasha ƙasar.

hasashe

Fabulously almara Genre ne har yanzu halayyar alama da mawallafa aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci, ance da abu image mafi ma'ana da hotuna da kuma labaru cewa ko ta yaya nuna cikin shahararrun shafukan da suka gabata, kazalika aika da da ruhun tsoho zamanin. Mafi na kowa hanyar zanen a cikin wannan shugabanci - jarumi, jarumi, mai da'awar kare na Rasha ƙasar. Alal misali, zanen "The Knight a tsaka-tsaki" ne da wani tunani na zamanin d hadisai da kuma a lokaci guda ya nuna cewa, a matsayin marubucin zaton zamanin da zamanin da Rasha. Duk da haka, hoton yana nassoshi tatsuniyoyi: jarumi a kan wani zane nuna cewa nã zãɓen hanya ta hanyar karanta rubutu a kan dutse. Gama ba dama, almara da kuma tarihi abubuwa daidaituwa zo tare a cikin wannan hoto. Wannan manufa ne kullum halayyar kerawa Vasnetsov, wanda tabbatar da zane-zane da haka rare.

Fabulously almara Genre a gani zane-zane ya dauka a manyan matsayi a cikin gida zanen. Wani hoton da hankula ga shi - yana da mace haruffa. Musamman rare ne aljanna heroine, msl, Vasilisa Premudraya ko Swan Princess. Wadannan mace haruffa su ne mafi m tatsuniyoyi, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa mawallafa haka sau da yawa da za a bi.

Wata hanya - wannan ne ya riwaito. Alal misali, daya daga cikin shahararrun hoto na Vasnetsov - da zanen "Bayan", wanda ya siffanta da Old Rasha-guslar singer, gaya sojojin na zamanin d labari. Yana ne na hali da cewa wannan hali ya kasance batun da image. [Aukaka {ara zuwa ga image ne sosai muhimmanci a cikin hankali da cewa artists fahimci cewa shi ne ta hanyar irin wannan bayar da labarun sun tsira wadannan epics, tãtsũniyõyin da Legends.

Sadarwa da music

Fairy-almara Genre na zanen da aka fi mayar samu impetus zuwa cin saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin kayan lokacin da da yawa composers rubutu operas kira ga Old Rasha batutuwa. Hakika, cewa tatsuniyoyi motifs, tãtsũniyõyin da kuma zamanin da Legends su ma ba a ayyukansu. Sau da yawa sosai, artists fentin da shimfidar wuri a cikin dace ruhu, wanda da gudummawar da flowering na karatu salo. A matsayin misali na irin wannan za a iya kira operas m ayyuka da Rimsky-Korsakov, wanda aka sosai sau da yawa ya juya zuwa ga tarihi, almara da hikaya da jigogi. Sauran composers kuma ya kusantar da wadannan labarai a cikin ayyukansu (misali, Stravinsky). Wadannan ayyuka sun Popular a West, wanda shi ne samar da kuzari ga bunkasuwar wannan shugabanci a zanen.

shahara zane-zane

Pictures fabulously almara Genre ne shahararren ba kawai a cikin yawan ayyukan tarihi batutuwa, amma kuma a cikin zane-zane, a general. Bugu da kari ga wadannan ayyuka, ya kamata a kira yanar gizo kishin musamman ga batutuwa na zamanin d jama'a tãtsũniyõyin. Alal misali, zanen "Ivan Tsarevich da Gray Wolf" ne mai fitacciyar a wannan batun. Shahararre kuma tarihi abubuwa shiga cikin wannan aiki da marubucin a cikin wani jitu hadin kai cewa, kallon shi, yana da wuya a bambanta daga real aljanna.

Wani misali a cikin wannan jerin - hoto na wannan marubucin, "Alenka". An sani cewa da ya rubuta shi tare da wani sauki baƙauye yarinya, da kuma cewa ya ba da ruwa wani mai haske da ma'ana. A undoubted amfani da wannan yanki na aikin ne da cewa a cikin wadannan tatsuniyoyi motifs, tãtsũniyõyin da labaru da irin wannan m da ma'ana launi, wanda batutuwa samu a tarihi sauti da kuma gane a matsayin wani ɓangare na al'adu baya.

wakilan

Artists fabulously almara Genre yana da karbuwa a kasashen duniya. Su aiki ne mai muhimmanci da taimako ba kawai a cikin gida amma kuma duniya al'ada. Bayan Vasnetsov a cikin wannan jerin kamata kuma saka Bilibin. Ya famously rubuta zane a kan fairytale jigogi. Musamman rare ne ya zanuka don sanannen "Tale of Tsar Saltan" by Pushkin. Aikinsa ne halin da haske da kuma arziki launuka, kuma bayyanar shi ne sosai kama da Frames daga majigin yara. A wannan girmamawa, marubucin ya zazzaga lokaci daya: zane da kuma har yanzu amfani da matsayin tunani domin samar da rayarwa.

Vrubel kuma yi kira ga dama labarin. A san shi da zanen "The Swan Princess", rubuta a kan tushen da wannan labari. The style of artist wannan ne sosai na asali da kuma takamaiman, sabili da haka sosai daban-daban daga cikin ayyukan magabata. Its launuka suna da ɗan Heart da muted, da bambanci ga haske images Bilibin.

Tamanin da Genre

Fabulously almara Genre (Grade 7) shi ya mamaye wani shahararren wuri a cikin tsarin ilmantarwa a makaranta. Tuni a cikin tsakiyar matakin dalibai suna gabatar da babban aiki a cikin wannan shugabanci. Kuma za su iya nuna yadda darussan na tarihi, kuma a cikin wallafe-wallafe. Wadannan ayyuka taimako a gani form don ya nuna yadda fasali na artist ta aiki, kazalika da ƙayyadaddu na zamanin d al'umma. Sau da yawa sosai a kan tushen da su nazarin rayuwa, da tufafi, da gidaje da kuma al'adun wadanda m sau. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan shekara da dalibai sama-sama gane da m images, don haka sama zane-zane na Masters kamata a bincikar a cikin mahallin ayyukan tsoho wallafe-wallafe. Wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki a cikin ci gaban da Rasha art, wanda ya kamata a sanya samuwa a matsayin mai raba lokaci a gani zane-zane.