Famous da kuma shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan

Make a jerin "shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan". Daga cikin su - wakilan wallafe-wallafen, m, m kerawa. Shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan nuna kanta a yankunan da yawa daga cikin zane-zane. Mun bayar da shawarar da ka san su more. Yana yana buɗewa jerinmu Mazhit Gafuri.

Mazhit Gafuri

Shekaru na rayuwa daga cikin kafa na Bashkir da Tatar adabi, kazalika da kasa mawãƙi na Bashkortostan - 1880 - 1934 shekaru. A aikinsa nuna babban zaman jama'a matsaloli a Tatarstan, kuma Bashkortostan a farko uku na karni na 20th.

Mazhit Gafuri - dan wani malami daga kauye Zilim-Karanovo. A shekaru 13, ya aka hana na biyu da uwarsa da ubansa, ya fara yawo a search na aikin a cikin Urals. A zurfi ra'ayi a kan shi a cikin matasa sanya kerawa akyns Kazakh songs, Legends, kuma tãtsũniyõyin na 'yan qasar da kuma Kazakh al'ummai.

m hanya

Da farko waka, mai jigo "Shakidram Ishan" Mazhit Gafuri halitta a cikin hunturu 1901-1902. A farko tarin aka buga a Orenburg a 1904. A daidai wannan lokaci a matsayin mai raba littafin a Kazan buga na farko labarin da marubucin "Life, da aka gudanar cikin talauci." Gafuri abubuwa lokaci guda kamar yadda wani marubuci kuma matsayin mawãƙi, kafin ƙarshen m hanya yayin da ci gaba da yin aiki a cikin daban-daban nau'o'i. Known waqe wannan marubucin a kan Siberian Railway, wanda aka yi bikin a karni na ci gaba, da kuma a can ne jigo na ci baya na Turai ci gaba da Gabas da jahilci da zalunci Bashkirs da Tatars idan aka kwatanta da Rasha.

A juyin juya halin na 1905 da marubuci maraba gabã ɗaya sadaukar da ita a cikin wannan shekara da "Verse na Joy", kiran wannan lokaci "fitõwar rãnã da 'yanci."

Daga cikin wasu ayyukan da wannan marubuci ya lura labari "The matalauta" (1907), wanda aka nuna da rayuwa na birane matalauta m, "marayu" (1907), kazalika da waqe 1908-1909 ( "mai arziki", "arzikin mutumin da ma'aikaci "" ni hakuri "," a bara "), wanda ya kushe da rashin daidaito na zaman jama'a status. Bayan kasance daga Bashkirs a 1909, ya buga "Zayatulyak da Hyuhylu" almara. A shekara ta 1927 an kammala wanda ya zama Popular labarin "Abin kunya ne" ( "Chernolikie") - daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyuka, wanda ya wakilci cikakken bala'i na bawa matsayi na yankunan karkara mata. Akwai wannan marubucin da kuma da dama labaru na yara: "Bawan", "Wild Goose", "Lost Aktyrnak" da sauransu.

Mustai Karim

Mun mika mu jerin "shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan." Next marubucin, wanda ina son in gaya maka - shi Mustai Karim, wani mawãƙi ba ne. An haife shi a shekara ta 1919, ya bayyana a cikin iyali ne kawai na biyu mutum, wanda bai san yadda za a karanta da kuma rubuta. Na farko shi ne ya mazan ɗan'uwansa. Lokacin da yaki ya fara, nan gaba mawãƙi ya kawai ya sauke karatu daga Pedagogical Institute, Faculty of Wallafe-wallafe, kuma nan da nan suka tafi wajen ƙofar. Cikin dukanin sabis, ya rubuta wakoki, ko da ya ƙare har a asibiti tare da tsanani samu rauni. Bayan daidaitawa Mustai Karim wani ɗan jarida ga daban-daban jaridu gaban-line, rana ta karshe na zama a gaban. Soja waqe kawo shi real daraja.

Halaye na kerawa

Mustai Karim su kerawa bamu Bashkiria - ya rubuta mai yawa game da ƙasar haihuwarmu. A cikin kasidu sabo ne da kuma live multicolored natsuwa da arable ƙasar, Lakes, da kõguna da duwãtsu.

A mawãƙi kiwata tsanani tambayoyi. Kamar yadda ya kamata mutum ya rayu? Amsar za a iya samu a cikin waka Mustai Karim "Saboda haka ta fara wani rai."

A shekarar 1957, ya rubuta cikin comedy "The Juyawa daga yarinya", cike da jama'a mutumci. Duk da haka, Genre na bala'i kusa da aikinsa. Peru ciki marubucin wannan "Kasar Aigul" (1967) - a romantic drama, bala'i, "Salavat" (1971) da kuma sauran kwazo ga babban jigo - da search for mutum ma'anar rayuwa da kanta.

"A farin ciki da mu gidan" bautar wani wuri na musamman a tsakanin sauran littattafai kishin bayanin irin soja yara. Ta sosai mai haske, ya gaya labarin aminci tsakanin yara biyu da kuma mutanen da sararin kasa.

A kerawa na mawãƙi, don haka cike da soyayya ga motherland da kuma mutanen yankin, da marmarin yin mutane mafi alhẽri.

Gaziz Salikhovich Al'mukhametov

Jerin "shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan", ba shakka, ya hada da Gaziza Salikhovich Almuhametova. Wannan rayuwar mutum (1895-1937) ya mai kama feat. Muna gabatar muku da aikin wannan marubuci na kunshe a cikin jerin "shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan." Hotuna gani a sama.

Gaziz Almukhametov aka haifa a cikin wani matalauci iyali na gona aiki. Wata rana, tare da yayansa, ya je wurin aiki, ya bar a Tashkent. A} asar waje, yaro da gaske kuskure ya ƙasar haihuwarsa, da kuma watsa wadannan abubuwan a ka fi so songs cewa ya san da yawa tun suna yara. Singing Gaziza idãnu, Tatars da Bashkirs, wanda ya fara zuwa ya kira shi zuwa wani shagali a Tashkent Parks.

A ƙãra shahararsa ta

A 'yan shekarun baya sai ya shahara a transcends ko da Asiya ta tsakiya, kai Bashkortostan, Tatarstan, kuma Siberia. Next ya yawon shakatawa a Siberia, da Volga yankin, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan. Wannan saurayi, wanda aka riga kunshe a cikin jerin "fice mutane na Bashkortostan", ba ta gamsu kawai a concert aiki, sama-sama sha'awar da Tatar, da Bashkir jama'a songs, su Legends, kuma tarihi. Ya tattara su da kuma Stores, sannu a hankali ya zama folklorist.

Bayan da cewa yana da sha'awa a game da ra'ayin samar da tushen Bashkir da Tatar jama'a karin waƙa na wasar kwaikwayo ta waka, kuma ya aikata shi (cikin wasan opera "Saniya"). A farko da aka gudanar a Kazan a shekara ta 1925. Yana da aka bi da wani, "Eshse".

Sa'an nan Gaziz Salihovic don bincika talanti ga opera studio, kasancewa shawarta na da yawa kida, da mawaƙa, da composers, daga baya kuma kara wa jerin "fice hali na Bashkortostan."

A shekara ta 1933 ya wallafa wani littafi a kan matsaloli na m ilimi.

Ahmad Lutfullin

M, m, m art wannan artist, haife shi a shekara 1928, ya lashe shaidar dan kasa. Wannan gaskiya ne ba kawai na Bashkir asali, amma kuma da abin da aka makala ga mutãne, kuma ƙasar mutane.

A farko nuni da ayyukansa da aka gudanar a 1957, a lokacin rani, a cikin birni wurin shakatawa a Ufa. Ko sa'an nan wasu, shi ya bayyana cewa wannan mutumin yana da dukan makings don ƙara zuwa lissafin a nan gaba "fice mutane na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan". Kuma latsa, da kuma masu sauraro dauki wannan nuni zafi. Ko a farkon ayyukan za a iya gani da marmarin haifar da mafi kyau watsa halaye na mutane da Bashkiria (a arziki na ciki zaman lafiya, jiki da kyakkyawa, mai hankali da mutuncin al'ummarta) hoto images.

A mafi kyau ayyukansu

A shekarar 1968, wannan marubuci na kunshe a cikin jerin "shahararrun mutane na Bashkortostan", rubuta daya daga cikin mafi kyau ayyukansu - "Golden Autumn", hoto, tunani, da suke nuna wani tsofaffi ma'aurata.

Babban rabo mai girma ya hoton Lutfullina "Three mata" (1969), wanda ya} unshi jajircewar da halin kirki kyakkyawa da kuma tsarki na kasa da hali. Plot: Three mata a Bashkir bukka sha shayi a cikin kasa kayayyaki.

Artist paints shimfidar wurare da kuma, musamman, "A karshe tsohon gidan a kauyen", gina a kan saba.

Rauf Ahmetovich Murtazin

Mun kammala jerin "shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan" mafi odnm sunan. A kerawa na mutum (rai shekaru - 1910-1994) ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na al'adun Bashkortostan, musamman, music. Ya hada songs, songs, kuma kade-kade, ba tare da wanda yana da wuya su yi tunanin Bashkir music. A dukan tsarin ayyukan imbued a Rauf Akhmetovich makamashi da kuma fata.

A kerawa marubucin - da aiki, m da m.

An haife shi a 1910, da kuma 9 Bayan shekaru da iyaye dauki zazzabi, da kuma Rauf marayu, ya hau kan ilimi na mahaifinsa ɗan'uwansa. A wannan iyali, mu ne muka ƙaunaci m kerawa, da kuma yaron ta babbar sha'awa karfafa. Ya shiga jam'iyyar a music kwaleji a 1926. Bayan karshen shekara ta uku, ya tafi ya ɓatar da tagulla band a Baymaksky District. Ga ya halitta music for kwaikwaiyo kamar "Galiyabanu", "Sakmar", "Karagul".

Sa'an nan, a cikin Moscow, a matsayin kide dalibi, ya rubuta wani yawan instrumental da vocal qagaggun, daga gare su - da goge, da cello babban dakuna, aiki jama'a karin waƙa, lyrical ballads "Love", "Tosca", "A creek." Bayan yaki, ya halarci a cikin tsaro na Rasha babban birnin kasar, an mummunan rauni. Bayan kammala ta katse ilimi da aka ci gaba. Halitta wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Azat".

A 1950, Rauf Akhmetovich rubuta cikin music ga film "Soviet Bashkiria". A shekarar 1952, ya halicci wani suite "a kan Sabantui".

Gaba daya suka rubuta fiye da ɗari biyu da ayyuka, 170 romances kuma songs.

Scale kuma balagagge zai karɓi na farko taron makada da wannan marubucin, a B qananan. A da shi, ya shirya ya yi magana game da ji da kuma tunani alaka da tarihi da ya ƙasar haihuwarmu. Bugu da kari, da mawaki Murtazin aka rubuta bakwai sauran kade-kade, da ha a da topic. A cikinsu, ya waka na kyau na halitta, yayi bayani da al'umma ta tarihi, ba almara ransa.

A instrumental da choral music, kade-kade saukar da ƙarfi, kuma kyau na Bashkir mutane, don haka akwai wani marmarin su sani kuma son shi.

Wadannan ne manyan 'yan ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Bashkortostan. Mun jera kawai babban artists sanar da ku tare da su kerawa. Amma wannan jerin za a iya ci gaba kamar yadda ba duk da shahararrun mutane na Bashkortostan. A gefen wannan, kamar yadda ba za ka iya ganin, shi ne mai arziki a cikin gwaninta. Names of shahararren 'yan ƙasa na Bashkortostan a ji ba kawai a cikin wannan kasa amma kuma kasashen waje.