Famous lissafi da kuma nasarorin da suka samu

LISSAFI aka bayyana a cikin dukan mamaki na rayuwa, ta harshen shi ne ma'ana da kuma m to da mutane daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A mafi girma masana kimiyya aiki a cikin wannan wuri, sau da yawa ta ci gaba da shafi rayuwar mutane ko da bayan mutuwarsa. Abin da lissafi da kowa da kowa ya kamata ka sani?

Bertrand Russell

Kamar sauran shahararrun masana kimiyya da lissafi, Bertrand ya nuna sha'awa cikin ainihin sciences a cikin shimfiɗar jariri. Ya shiga jam'iyyar a Jami'ar Cambridge, da kuma a karshen ci gaba da koyar da can. Bugu da kari zuwa lissafi kuma sha'awar a falsafa. Ya kare doctoral rubutun a kan lissafi. Russell daraja ya kawo wani littafi a kan ka'idojin lissafi, kafa tare da wani abokin aiki Whitehead. Aiki "Matsaloli na Falsafa" wani muhimmin taimako. Wannan aiki ne har yanzu dauke mafi kyau. Bugu da kari, Bertrand Russell ya da wani aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa da kuma aka buga takardun a kan al'amurran da suka shafi ilmi.

Alan Turing

Ba safai aka sani lissafi zama tushen wahayi zuwa ga marubuta ko gudanarwa. Amma Turing - da togiya, shi ne ba kawai wani m masanin kimiyya, amma kuma da kirkiro na musamman hanyoyi na deciphering. Saboda haka, ransa ya zama alama da irin wannan ban sha'awa labarin. Modern lissafi da kuma shirye-shirye har yanzu amfani da Turing na'ura, manufa na wanda shi ne tushen ka'idar lissafi mai tsauri. Yana ake bukata don nazarin dukkan litattafan a kan dabaru. A lokaci guda , Alan Turing kadai ya yi fiye da yawa da suka shahara lissafi a hade. Shi da kansa ya buga da Kalmar "kwamfuta" ita ce ta farko da kwamfuta kimiyya da kuma wucin gadi m ka'idar kafa, ba tare da ba shi yiwuwa su yi tunanin wani zamani shirye-shirye. A ƙarshe, shi za a iya kira na farko gwanin kwamfuta a duniya. Ya fashe da code na Jamus jiragen ruwa, wanda a yarda da kawayenta da ya lashe. Zai yiwu ba tare da Turing cikin shakka daga tarihi, dã mun kasance quite daban-daban. Amma rayuwar wani m masanin kimiyya ƙare takaici: ya kashe kansa ta hanyar cin wani apple guba da cyanide.

Agusta Möbius

Yawancin shahararrun lissafi sun bai wa sunan ga wani Concepts, ko mamaki gano a lokacin aiki. Babu togiya da Moebius: sunansa ji, har ma da wadanda suke ba da karfi a cikin ainihin kimiyyar. Future lissafi haife shi a Saxony. Bayan kwaleji Shulpforte sa suna a Leipzig University, inda ya fara karatu dokar, sa'an nan canza ta specialization a ilmin taurari da kuma ilmin lissafi. An yi imani da cewa wannan ya nuna tasirin da Leipzig malami Mollveyde. A 1813 Möbius koma Göttingen, inda a wancan lokacin ya fi shahara lissafi aiki. A 1815 ya samu doctorate take da zama Farfesa akan ilmin taurari. A a layi daya, yin ilmin lissafi da bincike, da yawa na da, ciki har da sanannen Mobius tsiri, aka buga kawai bayan da masanin kimiyyar ta mutuwa. Rubuce-rubucen, a kan batun projective lissafi da kuma algebraic masu lankwasa ze zama dacewa ko a yau.

Nikolay Lobachevsky

A cikin jerin duniya ta manyan masana kimiyya da za a sanannun Rasha da kuma lissafi. Daya daga cikin mafi shahara, ba shakka, Nikolai Lobachevsky. A nan gaba lissafi ya mai wuya rabo. Ya kasance wani shege yaro, a Bugu da kari, mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri. Ilimi Lobachevsky ya a makarantar sakandare a Kazan, kuma ya riga ya dauka a babban amfani a cikin ilmin lissafi sa'an nan ya tafi wani gida jami'a. M nasara a da karatu ya kai ga cewa Nicholas da aka bai wa wani digiri, a Bugu da kari, ya aka bar su a jami'a ya sami muƙamin na farfesa. A cikin shakka daga koyarwarsa Lobachevsky ya ba da shakka a kan jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi kimiyyar. A 1826 ya tabbatar da wani Theorem game da layi daya da cewa shi ne farkon wadanda ba Euclidean lissafi, kuma ya jũya ra'ayin sarari cewa wanzu kafin. Tuni a 1827 Lobachevsky ya zama rector na gida jami'a. Ga post na ta zabe sau shida. Lokacin da Lobachevsky University ya canza: akwai sabon gine-gine, da library ya samu mai yawa littattafan da Lab - latest kayan aiki. Amma bayan shida sharuddan gwamnati umurnin ma'aikatar ilimi, da ya aiko a matsayin mataimakin curator na makaranta gundumar cewa katse masa kimiyya aikin da aka karshen wani tsanani aiki na babban lissafi.