Fara 100th shekara-shekara Multi-rana keke tseren "Tour de France"

A lashe mataki na farko na "Tour de France" ya mai Jamus Marcel Kittel, wanda nemi hanya ta gama da hargitsi. Australian tawagar bas makale dama a gama line. Saboda haka, da shirya ma so su motsa da gama line, amma yana yiwuwa gudanar a samu cikin mota. Duk da haka, ba duk da mahaya sun iya sake gina dabara a karshe mataki ... ƙaddamar da baya a 1903 a matsayin talla aikin jarida, keke ya zama yanzu da na uku mafi muhimmanci na wasa taron na shekara - ya ce Para.

A lokacin da karni-dogon tarihi riga hawan keke "Tour de France" (da na yau da kullum sunan "Big Madauki") da biyu tilasta hutu. Daga 1915 zuwa 1918, sun kasance bã su gudanar dangane da yakin duniya na farko, daga 1940 zuwa 1946 - saboda yakin duniya na biyu. Back a tsakiyar 1950s, hawan keke daga kasar. Domin yada duniya na keke mataki tseren fara shirya a cikin wasu kasashe. A tsawon shekaru, gasa da aka gudanar a Spain, Italiya, Belgium, Switzerland, Jamus da kuma Luxembourg. 19 sau "Tour de France" da aka kaddamar a kasashen waje. A shekarar 1994 ya ma ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi wata tafiya ta hanyar da sabuwar bude rami a karkashin English Channel.

A lokacin tseren, da 'yan wasa da lokaci zuwa familiarize kansu da wani iri-iri na ƙasa, domin ka bukatar ka rinjãye ku, kuma m hawa da kuma kaifi descents, da kuma daban-daban jũya. tsawon na hanya a kowace shekara, da kuma sauran iya zama daga 3,000 zuwa 4,000 km. The sosai guda dogon nesa "Tour de France" ya a 1926. Sa'an nan da mahaya haye 5745 km. A na kowa tare da nesa tafiya da cyclists tun 1903, shi ne kawai ban mamaki. Fiye da baya 99 jinsi da 'yan wasa a cikin adadin 426 678 km rinjaya. Wannan shi ne fiye da na nesa daga Earth ga Moon.

Wannan lambar yabon, asusu na gasar da aka ma hankali samun astronomical yanayi. Wannan shekara zai kasance miliyan 2. 023 dubu. 300 kudin Tarayyar Turai. A lashe tseren keke tseren zai karɓi 450,000 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma da lashe kowane mataki - a 8000 Tarayyar Turai.

Yuni 29th 198 mahaya wakiltar 34} asashen duniya da kuma wani bangare ne na 22 teams da ta fara da Harshen Kosikan Porto-Vecchio. A karo na farko a cikin tarihin na "Tour de France" tseren fara Corsica. Island duk wannan lokaci shine kadai Turai yankin na Faransa, inda aka ba da za'ayi a lokacin da "Great Madauki". Wannan shekara shirya sun yanke shawarar gyara wannan rashin adalci da kuma shirya Corsica kawai matakai uku, na farko daga abin da yake mafi tsawo - 213 km. Daga cikin siffofin da yanzu "Great Madauki" da kuma cewa keke zai faru ne kawai a kan ƙasa na Faransa, da kuma gama da 'yan wasa za su kasance a cikin Paris a karon farko a karkashin wucin gadi haske. Domin kariya daga Faransa gasar dalĩli ya janyo hankalin 14.000 jami'an 'yan sanda, 47 na wanda - da mahaya na Presidential rajimanti.

Hawan keke tseren "Tour de France" ya hada da 21, saukarwa. Kowane mataki - wata rana. Da nassi na wani dan wasa na kowane mataki da aka kara da jimillar lokacin da aka samu gonki.Velogonschik wanda jimlar lokacin zai zama kadan, da lashe gasar. Yana yiwuwa cewa wani dan wasa ya zama ya lashe gasar, amma bai ci nasara kuma wani daga cikin matakai, kamar yadda ya faru a shekarar 1990 (a lokacin da ya lashe da aka American Greg Lemond). A mafi girma nasara a "Tour de France" akwai wani Littãfi daga American cyclist Lensa Armstronga, 7 sau cewa a lankwashe à karkashin "Big Madauki" (1998 zuwa 2004). A lashe zai kuma sanar da mahaya suka lashe a kalla daya mataki. A wannan category akwai marinjaya da Ukrainians. A 2006, Sergei Gonchar lashe sau biyu a kan mataki tare da raba farko. A wannan shekara Yaroslav Popovych lashe daya daga cikin lebur, saukarwa. Wannan nasara shi ne babban rabo na Ukrainian mahaya a kan "Tour de France". Wannan shekara, cikin "babban madauki" na mu compatriots ba zai zama a duk.

"Tour de France" ne ban sha'awa da kuma cewa da gasar ne m da mafi kyau a cikin mutum Categories: tseren dutsen mahayi, matasa racer. A nasara daga wadannan gabatarwa da aka bã canza launin t-shirts. Tun da mahayi tare da mafi yawan maki a Gudu standings sanya shi a kan kore zane. A bisa ga al'ada, domin shekaru biyar ga cewa suna ikirarin American Mark Cabendish. Ya fi kishiya a cikin gudun spurt zai šauki shekara ta mafi kyau dan tseren Basulake Peter Sagan. White T-shirt a ja Peas ne ya lashe a cikin gabatarwa: "mafi kyau dutsen mahayi." A wannan category za a iya kira da aka fi so daga cikin Faransanci dan wasa Thomas Fokler. Local jama'a ya amince ya countryman fatan kuma ba mamaki, saboda a baya, Thomas flaunted a "fis" t-shirt da kuma ƙarshe gama huɗu.

Har ila yau, a kowane mataki na "Tour de France" musamman hukumar domin sanin mafi "yaƙi" na mahayi. Kashegari bayan kammala mataki racer, wanda ya lashe wannan lambar yabo, ya mika wani farin lambar a kan wani ja baya maimakon baki kan fararen. Babban mai rarrabẽwa a kayyade da ya lashe - dogon zauna a kadaici daga peloton (mahaya motsi m kungiyar), ƙoƙarin rike da wani abu matsayi dai zai yiwu.

A mafi kyawawa a kan "Tour de France" rawaya zane. Da hakkin ya sa shi ne kawai wanda ya lashe a kan lokaci. Its mai haske launi shirt gada daga jaridar L'Auto, wanda ya kafa wannan gasar - ta rawaya shafukan. A cikin tarihi na keke, "Great Madauki" kawai 254 mahaya sa shi. A halin yanzu "Tour de France" ga rawaya mai zane zai gasa Kristofer Frum da Alberto Contador. Frum riqe sosai karfi a kakar bana, inda ya lashe spring "Tour of Oman", "Tour de Romandie", "Critérium du Dauphiné" da kuma "Criterium Inter - Nacional". Hagu "Tir Renault Adriatico" Frum iya cin nasara ba. 28-shekara mahayi iya zama na biyu Birtaniya, wanda zai lashe a general rarrabuwa, "Tour de France". A bara, wani m Froome lashe "azurfa", "Great Madauki", na biyu kawai ga takwararta Bradley Wiggins. Abin baƙin ciki, ya lashe a bara na "Tour de France" ba za ta iya shiga cikin wannan zaben. Rider ji rauni ya gwiwa har yanzu a kan "Dzhiro Di Italia", sa'an nan ya ba su iya cikakken warke don fara tseren a Faransa. Saboda haka, domin Frum yayi wani kai tsaye hanya zuwa Faransa podium.

Yana ƙoƙari ya hana shi kafin Alberto Contador. Clemente ya koma bayan wata dakatar for doping. A shekarar 2011, a cikin jini samu dakatar clenbuterol. A farkon shekarar 2012, da hukuncin kotun sauraron kararrakin wasanni Clemente aka hana na tsawon watanni shida da kuma kwace duk lakabi na tsawon daga 2010. Karshe fall, da mahayi ne da baya da kuma a yanzu shi ne mayar da a yaki ga wani nasara a cikin "Tour de France". Contador, kamar yadda babu wani daga cikin halin yanzu members, ya san yadda za ta lashe "Tour de France". A lokacin da ya aiki, ya yi kokarin sau uku da rawaya zane. Duk da haka, daya daga cikin nasara a shekarar 2010 soke. Contador spring duba sosai kodadde kan backdrop na Froome. Amma dan Spain din ne sosai iya shirya alhakin fara. Saboda haka, yana yiwuwa cewa a cikin "Tour de France" shi zai nuna da karfi wasa halaye.

Jubili zuwa kusan ya hana doping abin kunya. A farkon Janairu, da American keke labari Lance Armstrong a wata hira da sanannun TV gabatar Opre Uinfri yarda cewa ya yi amfani da kayan haram kwayoyi a lokacin da yake gudanar da wasanni a cikin "Tour de France". Ganin cewa kwanan nan doping scandals a keke karya fita ma sau da yawa, mutane da yawa sun kasance a shirye don kawo ƙarshen zuwa "Tour de France". Abin farin, wannan bai faru ba, kuma da commemorative 100th tseren fara tare da wani ma fi girma sikelin. Duk da haka, duk da mafi Armstrong ya ba ji tsoron ƙara spoonful na kwalta. Kafin a fara hawan keke racer American janar ce cewa a cikin lokaci, don lashe "Tour de France", ba tare da shan dakatar da kwayoyi, ba shi yiwuwa. Armstrong ya ce tseren wannan matakin na bukatar m dan wasa, da farko oxygen. A nasa ra'ayin, yana da matukar wuya a kula da wani babban kudi na gasar ga wani dogon lokaci. Saboda haka, 'yan wasa da kuma dole koma ga yin amfani da stimulant magunguna. Wannan ya fusatar da darektan "Tour de France" Kirista Prudhomme, "Armstrong ya ce babu wanda zai iya sa'an nan lashe Tour ba tare da doping, amma watakila wannan shi ne kawai wani ƙoƙari ya tsarkake cewa, in ba haka ba shi yiwuwa.".

A halin yanzu "Tour de France" za a gudanar daga 29 Yuni zuwa 21 ga watan Yuli. A wannan lokaci da mahaya zai yi tafiya 3360 km da zai yi kawai kwanaki biyu na sauran. Tun 1998 na "Great Madauki" sawu stretches doping scandals. Kwanan nan, wani lashe na "Tour de France" Jamus Jan Ullr yarda cewa ya kuma yi amfani da dope. Bugu da ƙari, cyclist ce cewa da yawa daga cikin abokan aiki sun dauka ba bisa doka ba kwayoyi. Faransa mahayin David Monkute fundamentally taba koma ga yin amfani da kayan haram da kwayoyi, ya ce cewa tun da isowa daga EPO a keke a 1994-95, wani daga cikin marinjaya na "Tour de France" iya yaudara ...