Farkon shayari na Mayakovsky: fasali, asali

Farkon Mayakovsky ta shayari (waqe "Port", "Night", "Ga kai ne!", Da dai sauransu) an dauke su manyan-sikelin sabon abu a cikin art na XX karni. Daga cikin ayyukan da ya kwaikwaiyo da waqe-waqe, m makala, almara, zane satirical ayyukansu. Mayakovsky girman ta'allaka a cikin m hali, tare da wanda ya yi riƙo da asiri na poetic basira da kuma dokokin da abin ya faru. Ya basira mallakar alkalami essayist da kuma zane-zane ta goga. Duk da haka, a cikin zukatan mutane Mayakovsky shiga a matsayin wani asali mawãƙi na epoch na zamantakewa juyin juya halin. A cikin ayyukansu ya kama da key al'amurran da suka shafi da kuma abubuwan da suka faru a lokacinsa.

Ruhun tawaye na da farkon shayari na Mayakovsky

A cikin ayyukansu, marubucin hade da dama wajen. Su ne m muryoyin na cewa zamanin. Yana wani lokaci ne na shiri da kuma yi na ma'aikacin-baƙauye juyin juya halin. The ayyukansu za a iya gani almara ikon yinsa, daga misãlai, metaphors. The nauyi da kuma ikon kari a hade tare da aikin jaridar so. Lyrical gwarzo na Mayakovsky ta farkon shayari Rokon zuwa wani taro masu sauraro. Marubucin ne sau da yawa ake kira "Tribune." Domin wannan kwatance a cikin ayyukansu akwai dalilai da yawa.

Alal misali, a cikin waka: "Karya Shiru", wanda aka dauke mai girma da karshe, ya kira kansa "bawl-shugaban," "agitator". Tabbas, shi yana da gaskiya. Duk da haka, don rage farkon lyric waqe Mayakovsky kawai agitation da rhetorical Rokon ga jama'a zai zama ba daidai ba. A cikin ayyukan quite a fili gano da kuma soyayya bayyane, da kuma mai kyau-natured grin da kuma harbin irony. Akwai a cikin su da kuma kasancewa da bakin ciki, falsafar tunani. Farkon shayari na Mayakovsky, a takaice, shi ne na kowa da kowa. Shi ne bambancin a Genre sharuddan, multicolored intonational tsarin.

Mayakovsky: da m duniya na farkon lyric mawãƙi

Shi ne daidai a kan dukiya na talanti ɗaya na marubucin da aka bayyana a cikin lokaci Lunacharsky. Ji da waka "Game da Wannan", ya nuna cewa, riga ya sani, da kuma bayan sun saurari tabbata cewa Mayakovsky - mafi kyau Lyricist, ko da yake ya sani shi ne, ba ko da yaushe. Marubucin wannan dukiya a hade tare da tsẽgumi, oratorical basira. Lyrics yawanci gani a matsayin wani m magana ta ciki duniya da mawãƙi ne. Yana nuna ta matsayi a daya ko wani lokaci. Magana ta gaskiya, da duniya na haƙiƙa abubuwa suna bayyana a lyrical waqe ta hanyar abubuwan da suka marubucin. Events da mamaki ba yakan samu a cikin ayyukansu na nan da nan da kuma kai tsaye image. Suna shãfe haske zuwa da dauki a ji cewa sun sa marubucin. Irin wannan ne farkon shayari na Mayakovsky.

Poems za a iya sadaukar da dama mamaki - son, ko fadace-fadace tsakanin azuzuwan, da muhawara game da manufar art ko tafiye-tafiye a kasashen waje. The labari na events an inextricably nasaba da magana daga ji da kuma tunani na marubucin, m nasa "zan". Tunani da kuma juyayinsu ba kawai ba takamaiman wani tunanin kerawa. The m duniya na farkon shayari na Mayakovsky aka bayyana a cikin image na rayuwa mamaki, siyasa da suka faru. A wani tunanin bangaren ne ba a cikin agitation da kuma samar da Masterpieces. Yana da wani ƙari a lura da cewa lyricism ayyukan matsayin unifying da dukkan-kawo wannan nacewar da karfi a cikin mawãƙi ta aiki, shi za a iya gani ko da a cikin ayyukan da ke da fasali ba alaka da lyric.

A sabanin yanayi da marubucin

Duk da kasancewar lyricism a waqe Mayakovsky sau da yawa da suka sãɓã wa shi. Wannan, misali, za a iya gani a aikin na "Jubilee", inda ya yayi Magana game da ji na shugabanci na "rashin jituwa." Polemically-maƙiya dauki, A halin yanzu, gudanar ta hanyar dukan aikin marubucin. A wani musamman venomous tsari, shi reacts zuwa soyayya jigo. A marubucin ayyukansu za a iya gano rashin biyan bukata da gargajiya da dama ga kai-samu. Constant search, da sha'awar ya fadada da iyakoki da kerawa - da key ideas cewa ya furta farkon shayari na Mayakovsky. A rubuce-rubuce na da wani aikin da ake bukata sarari ga tunani.

A wani tunanin bangaren

Duk abin da ya faru a cikin rayuwata, taso m sha'awa a cikin marubucin. Yana da musamman ji na events. Abin da ya faru a rayuwarka, ko da a wani babba nesa daga gare shi, sai ya ɗauki matsayin nasa, da jini, da warai sirri al'amarin. Exclusive marubucin wani tunanin dauki ga mamaki ba shige zuwa cikin gargajiya lyrical siffofin. Ta bukaci sarari ga magana. Topics Mayakovsky ta farkon lyrics dabam- dabam suke. Ya rubuta game da rayuwar, soyayya, siyasa, da kuma tarihi. Duk wannan bai bayyana a cikin ayyukansu kamar yadda mai nisa bango. Kowane taron a hanya daya ko wani fanni na rayuwa ne a key batu na aiki.

Farkon Mayakovsky ta shayari - shi ne mai gaba daya sabon shugabanci ga karni na ashirin. Ta, sabanin ta gabata, yadu rufe zamantakewa da siyasa gaskiya.

FarawaEND_LINK

Farkon isa, Mayakovsky zama sha'awar a boye gwagwarmaya. Kamar sauran mambobi ne na karkashin kasa, ya aka kama da kuma kurkuku domin watanni 11 a Butyrskaya kurkuku, a Kadaitaccen kurkuku. A rabo daga cikin mawãƙi yanke shawarar Stolypin. Yana da aka a kan umarni da fursuna da aka saki. A lokacin ziyararsa a kurkuku Mayakovsky karanta mai yawa. Bayan da aka sako, sai ya ji wani m so yin aiki a cikin zane-zane. Ya so ya haifar da wani gurguzu shugabanci. A sakamakon haka, Mayakovsky shiga Moscow School of gine-gine, sassaka da zane. Daga lokacin da ya da ɗan rasa sha'awa a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci gwagwarmaya. A lokacin horo, sai ya sadu da wani rukuni na matasa kasida da kuma artists. Su kira ne mãsu yin halitta daga cikin art na gaba - Futurists. Duk wannan a wani musamman hanya rinjayi farkon lyric Mayakovsky.

ayyukan bayani dalla-dalla

Kadarorin farkon lyrics ne zuwa Mayakovsky nauyi Genre tsarin m kari, kwatancen mamaki nisha images. A kewaye da gaskiya ga marubucin ya bayyana a matsayin mai rai gabar, wanda ba ya son, Yana son, shan wahala. Mawãƙi humanizes da real duniya:

"The zanen gado sun ruwa a karkashin ciki.
Suka kyakketa ta fama fari hakori.
Akwai wani kuka na wani bututu - kamar Lily
son da muguwar sha'awa da jan karfe bututu. "

Artwork daukan hankali hade da gargajiya unconnected shirin dimbin yawa layuka. Shi ya sa wani karfi ra'ayi. Farkon Mayakovsky ta shayari iya ko ba so, amma shi ya fita ba daya sha'aninsu dabam.

nisha

A cikin ayyukansu, marubucin Halicci m, abin tunawa images. Musamman a fili gani a wannan waqe kamar "Port", "Morning", "Za a iya?". Author amince ta haɗu tare da cikakken bambancin Concepts. Godiya ga wani abin mamaki m haifuwa, da yin amfani da shanyewar jiki a zahiri gani Mayakovsky a wani m kwana, Lines haddace, etched a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar. Marubucin ya nuna "adische birni", inda babu wani farin ciki da farin ciki. Ciki da kuma nauyi mai faɗi "babbake Quarter", "doki masu lankwasa", "kasuwanni mulki." A kan hanyoyi ne "gaji trams", da rãnã a faɗuwar rana alama marubucin , "wanda ya bi ido," iska bayyana ciki da kuma m. City smothers da constrains mawãƙi, ya kira ta m.

bala'i

Farkon Mayakovsky ta shayari yake cike da baƙin ciki, wahala, ji. Wannan shi ne bayyanannu a cikin aikin da "I". Taken Loneliness bayyana kanta tare da daban-daban ƙarfi a cikin ayoyi da dama, cewa: "Na gaji," "Saurari!", "Kyauta", da dai sauransu A aikin "yadda sanyi" marubucin yana nufin da yanayi, da maganarsa suna cike da zafi da shafi tunanin mutum baƙin ciki .:

"Kuma wannan,
kamar yadda nake,
zungure inda?
Inda a kantin sayar da ni Den? "

son

Ko da a cikin ta Mayakovsky gwarzo sami ceto. Ya aka aikata zuwa wani m, babbar ma'ana - ga kasa, shi ba ya yarda. Bayan samu irin wannan soyayya, da gwarzo ba su gushe ba su yi baqin ciki, kuma m. Ya ji zama ƙazantar da belittled ƙarƙashin rinjayar dukiya dangantakar. Alal misali, a cikin waka: "A Cloud a wando" fi so gwarzo ya ƙaryata, fifita Bafilisten wadata. A irin wannan motif za a iya gani a cikin waka: "The Man". Wannan samfurin ya sayar da ƙaunataccen master of duk, amma samu kome ba daga cikin mawãƙi ne. Marubucin ƙarasa da cewa, gaskiya soyayya da wani wuri a cikin wani mummuna gaskiya.

muradi

Mayakovsky ta lyrical gwarzo bukatar da shawo Loneliness. Ya fada wa mutane, ya kai daga gare shi, suna begen samun goyon bayan da ya nuna tausayawa. Domin maza, a irin kalma, yana shirye ya ba da dukan ruhu dũkiya. Amma shi za a jiran zurfin cizon yatsa: ya ba daya gane, babu daya yana bukatar. An kewaye da wani faceless taron. Lyrical gwarzo kuma yana da m siffofin, a wasu lokuta, ko cynical. Saboda haka, a cikin aikinsa "irin kalmomin nan da kuma abin da mũnãnan ayyuka" shi "murna" ikon kudi, "izgili" na aiki mutane, "maraba da" Gamblers da racketeers. Saboda haka ya nuna ostentatious cynicism cewa boyewa da gaskiya zafi na ban tausayi irony. Wannan mask ne marubucin ya sanya saboda mafi girma yanke ƙauna, gajiya restlessness, Martial Arts da philistinism, "Hulk" mugunta.

objectivity

Farkon Mayakovsky ta shayari cike yake da matsalolin zamantakewa. Ayyukansa sun aza harsashin ginin art, tsara don talakawa. Yana marubucin "roughened" Saukake. Ayyukan kunshe a rem da kuma na sirri da hotuna. Yana magana game da mawãƙi akwai wani dangane da Futurists. A cikin ayyukan da matasa marubucin gane manufa da materiality, objectivity. Tsokaci sentiments da ra'ayoyin su canza kama zuwa ri, a bayyane, real. Reification yana a cikin ayyukansu a m humanist hali. The ayyukansu za a iya gani cewa babu Futurists - zamantakewa ciki.

al'adu dangantakar

Mayakovsky passionately wa'azi da sabon art. Ya ma miƙa jefa Pushkin da sauran litattafansu daga "jirgin na wayewar". Duk da haka, da nazarin jigon da ayyukan Mayakovsky, zaka iya gano dangane da Rasha al'ada, wato satire Nekrasov, Saltykov-Shchedrin. Marubucin bi da na gargajiya wallafe-wallafen hadisin. A musamman sosai a fili a hulda da ayyukan Nekrasov, a cikin abin da key matsayi shagaltar hoto jari hujja birni. Bil'adama pathos kerawa Mayakovsky kowa da Gorky wallafe-wallafe. Saboda haka m a wannan batun ne title na waka "The Man". Duk da haka, babban abinda yake kawo marubucin don litattafansu - shi ne jama'a shayari, ta responsiveness da zamani sabon abu.

m pathos

Prerevolutionary lyric mawãƙi ne a hankali related to waqe da hidima a matsayin wani gabatarwar zuwa gare shi. A cikin ayyukansu na rashin amincewa motif ne ba. Taken "mutanen da mawãƙi" bautar wani tsakiyar matsayi a cikin lyrics. A farko Duniya ya zama wani muhimmin kalubale ga dama wallafe-wallafen da m ƙungiyoyi. Ta saukar da gaskiya launuka, ya nuna gaskiya hali da maslahohin al'umma, da bukatun da mutane. Amsawa da waka "yaki da zaman lafiya" a farkon yakin, Mayakovsky siyasa m bincika ta imperialist yanayi. A cikin aikin marubucin ya fara girma m pathos. Muryarsa kira zuwa juyin juya hali, sun yi tsayayya da imperialist kashe. Wannan a fili take a cikin irin ayyukan matsayin "Napoleon da kuma Ni", "Ka!" da sauransu.

Tashin hankalin mutum zama

Wannan batu ne sosai a fili da aka bayyana a cikin lyrics na Mayakovsky. Ya yi magana akan wanzuwar mutumin a karkashin tsarin jari hujja, mabiyin masu yada abokin gābansa. A mawãƙi a cikin ayyukansu bayyana aiwatar da dehumanization da kuma juyayinsu na mutane da kansu, mukaddashin matsayin key alama na bourgeois al'umma. Marubucin fallashi da falsity Acmeists misalta flashy, na ado hali na fata. waqe game da "da-ciyar Sytina" da aka directed a kan bourgeois duniya, "tweeted quail" kasida, malamai, acolytes na "kuturu mallaka" - jari hujja birni.

Marubucin ya ce cikin ajin jama'a cripples kyau da kuma karfi daga yanayi na mutum. A cikin ayyukansu, ya nuna a fili ƙiyayya ga exploiters da soyayya da mutane ta lows, bautar, disadvantaged mutane, crumpled wadannan tsarin. Ya tsaye ga tasowar adam sani. A tsarin jari hujja ya la'anci mutanen da jiki da kuma ruhaniya nau'i nau'i. Saboda haka aka fili gane, da kuma Forms wani image na m gwarzo. A rikici da yanayi da cewa wanzu farko a matsayin rarraba daga taron, sa'an nan ya fara zama ƙara harkar daidaitacce.

A cikin shakka daga ƙarfafa zamantakewa da siyasa da muradi a cikin aikinsa marubucin ne kara daga takalidai da Futurists. A wannan girmamawa sosai bayyananniyar bambance-bambance tsakanin ƙasida "Ka!" da samfurin na "Nate!". A farko da aka rubuta ta hanyar daya da rabi bayan shekara biyu. The waka, "Ga kai ne!" wulãkantãwa hali Mayakovsky nuna taron. An halin musamman da waje da ãyõyinMu. A ƙasida "Ka!" halin da pronounced siyasa overtones. A nan, marubucin fallashi mutumin a titi ba kamar yadda irin wannan, amma waɗanda suka nemi su amfãne daga yaki.