"Field": girma da kuma bayani dalla-dalla

The m auto masana'antu ba sau da yawa yarda masu amfani da ingancin inji. Duk da haka, akwai misalai da cewa ya kamata a biya da hankali ga. Alal misali, mota "Niva", da girma da wanda ya dace da girman da wani SUV. Wannan jerin yana da dama gyare-gyare, wanda har yanzu suna a bukatar a tsakanin yawan jama'a. Ka yi la'akari da na'urar da fasali na abin hawa.

Tarihi na halitta

A farko samarwa model na mota "Niva", da girma da wanda ake kasafta a matsayin kashe-hanya motocin, da aka buga a 1977 a karkashin alama ce Vaz-2121. The inji aka sanya a cikin "kowa da kowa" jiki, ya na da uku kofofin. Babban bambancin shi ne gaban 'yan'uwanmu duk-dabaran drive. Wasu bayanai suna aro daga "shida". Ganin suna fadin fasaha sigogi, shi ne ya kamata a lura da high quality na giciye-kasa hawa. A gyara ne don haka dauka tushen cikin mutane, cewa dukan m bambancin samar babu wani gagarumin canje-canje a cikin jiki.

Na'ura mai saki Vaz-2121 ya ci gaba har shekarar 1994. Designers aka kullum inganta engine, watsa, da sauran manyan aka gyara. A wurin wannan model zo da updated version na SUV karkashin brands 2123 da kuma 2124. Tun 2006, duk updates aka saki a karkashin wata duniya index of "4 x 4".

"Field": Girma

Vehicle girma sa shi yiwuwa a rarraba shi zuwa wani rukuni na wani m SUV da monocoque jiki. A tsawon tushe version yana da 3740 millimeters. Da tsawo da nisa daga cikin abin hawa ne 1680 da kuma 1640 mm, bi da bi. Ground yarda a shekara ta ashirin da biyu santimita samar da high yi auto-hanya.

Ya kamata mu ma ambaci model Vaz-2131. An kafa a cikin jiki da biyar ƙõfõfi, wadda take kaiwa zuwa kara a tsawon at ɗari biyar millimeters. Sauran girma ya kasance canzawa.

ikon shuka

"Niva", wanda shi ne wajen fadin girma, ƙarni na farko da aka sanye take da wani mota na Vaz-2106. Wadannan gyare-gyare da aka kyautata powerplants. A engine a 2123 jerin sanye take da wani sabon ƙonewa tsarin da kuma samar da wutar lantarki, wanda yana da kyau sakamako a kan man fetur da amfani. A wannan ikon naúrar kanta ya karu girma konewa compartments.

Volume na mota a kan latest ƙarni na 1.7 lita, shi yana da carburetor tsarin abinci da kuma wadanda ba lamba ƙonewa naúrar. Ikon cewa zai iya ci gaba da engine ne 82 horsepower. Bambance-bambance a kan 2124 engine kasance canzawa, amma samu a tsakiyar man fetur allura. A mafi yawan 'yan ikon "Niva" raka'a da damar 1.8 lita da wani fitarwa na 84 horsepower.

watsa kumburi

Car "Niva", da size (girma) na jiki wanda suke kusan guda a duk versions, ƙarni na farko sanye take da wani manual gearbox da biyu-mataki "razdatkoy", kazalika don kulle cibiyar bambanci.

Bayan da saki da model 2123 inji sanye take da wani biyar-gudun watsa. A irin wannan watsa naúrar aka saka a kan Extended version da Vaz-2124. Fitar da duk motoci na wannan aji a kan duka gadoji.

Main gogayya yi SUV:

• iyakar gudun - 135 kilomita awa.
• don tarwatsa daruruwan kilomita - 19 seconds.
• Fuel amfani ne 10-12 lita 100 km.
• load iya aiki - hudu kilo.
• babban nauyi - 1.6 tons.

Elongated model 2131 tare da wani 1.8 lita engine iya hanzarta zuwa 140 km / h a wani sa kudi ga daruruwan kilomita ashirin seconds.

tuki damar

Car "Niva", wadda ciki girma sa shi yiwuwa a saukar da mutane har biyar, ba nema wa high-gudun motocin. Its fasali aka tsara don shawo kan ƙasa. Wannan ikon samar da wani kara girman yarda, m gaban dakatar wishbones da stabilizer. Rear dakatar - dogara da irin da a tsaye da kuma mai gangara liba na'urar.

Tare da gabatarwar da Vaz-21213, developers sun fara biya fiye da hankali da aminci bukatun na mota. Yana da aka sanye take da diagonal birki kewaye da shigar atomatik kulle tsarin. A matuƙin jirgin ruwa yana da wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa amfilifa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mota "Niva" (da girma daga cikin sabon tsarin bai canza ba), ya ci gaba da za a samar. A lokaci guda inganta duk da babban sassa da majalisai.

Read more game da "Niva" tare da wani elongated tushe

Vaz-2131 yana da wani kara girman tushe (4.24 mita). Bugu da kari, a karkashin kaho shi ne da iko fiye da wanda ya riga engine (1.8 lita). A fistan bugun jini ne 85 millimeters da matsakaicin karfin juyi na 3200 rotations da minti. Tank girma (65 lita), da kuma man fetur amfani da gudun sigogi - su ne kusan guda kamar yadda a cikin sauran gyare-gyare.

"Field", da girma da wanda ake kara, wakiltar wani barga biyar-wagon da wheelbase. The inji aka tsara don shawo kan daban-daban bumps a hanya ba tare da lalacewar abin hawa. A kaya daki ne 420 lita, kuma tare da folded raya wurin zama ya kai ta damar 780 lita. Weight Vaz-2131 ne wani rabin ton motoci a wata nauyin 1.35 m.

Feedback daga masu

Kuna hukunta da sake dubawa na masu amfani da a kan mota "Niva", shi ne abin dogara m SUV dace da tuki a kan matsala hanyoyi. Compactness, high kayan da aka samar da kwanciyar hankali - babban abũbuwan amfãni daga wannan abin hawa. mota shahara tsakanin mutane saboda da araha price tag da kuma rashin matsaloli tare da kayayyakin gyara.

Poor kayan aiki daki da kuma ikon naúrar. Duk da haka, da babban aiki da suka jimre da kyau. A wannan yanayin, designers kullum gyara da kuma hažaka babban aka gyara.

ƙarshe

Car "Niva" - wani labari na cikin gida da mota masana'antu. Yana samuwa ne ga dama shekaru da dama, da kuma ba ya rasa shahararsa a tsakanin yawan jama'a, duk da sauki. Daga cikin bambancin kasafin kudin da wuya a sami wani ya fi dace hawa don samun a kusa da matsala da kuma yankunan karkara hanyoyi. Lamari ne mai muhimmanci da cewa da mota za a iya sarrafa a cikin mafi tsanani yanayin yankuna.