Fi'ili wajen magana. Misalin, irony, hyperbole

Rasha harshen - daya daga cikin mafi bambancin da kuma arziki a duniya, ta ma'ana m ne babban. Musamman da kuma na musamman da tausaya rubutu jawabin hašawa daban-daban wajen aikewa amfani a kan aiwatar da rubuce-rubuce ayyukansu. Lissafa su quite m.

fi'ili wajen magana a cikin daban-daban na rayuwa

Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa wannan ra'ayin za a iya gabatar a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Alal misali, a talabijin sanarwa ya ce kamar haka: "A yau, yankin ya lura m hazo a cikin nau'i na snow, tare da m iska." Kuma biyu haihuwa Ladies shan shayi a cikin kitchen, a cikin wani zance na iya cinye wadannan jumla: "Haka ne, wani abu kamar hauhawar snow! Kuma Vetrishche - hanyar saukar da darkãke "A adabi, wannan sabon abu za a iya bayyana kamar haka:" Snow flakes fadi daga sama, kamar gashin tsuntsu daga yage bude filõli, share da tsananin iska da kuma babbar fari drifts boye yearned ga shi morzluyu duniya ... " . A zanen, aka bayyana a cikin hanyoyi da dama, kusan guda, amma kowanne daga cikin bambance-bambancen karatu bambanta da juna, kuma daban-daban sakamako a kan mutum tunaninsu da lamirinsu. Dukan wajen magana expressiveness na harshe a cikin ko ta wani hanya bisa associative ji na rubutu. Neman kalamai gabatar, mai karatu shi ne mutanen da suke haka bayyana. Saboda haka, domin halaye na haruffa, samar da wani launi mawallafa na adabi texts amfani da daban-daban styles.

Karin lafazi wajen magana

Domin mafi girma da tasiri a kan da tunanin da mutum ko mai karatu, viewer ko saurarõnsu, amfani da hanyoyi da dama. fi'ili wajen magana a zahiri Alhlulbaiti duk matakan da harshe. Su za a iya gani a imin sautin harshe da ginin kalma, abin da ya sa da fahimtar marubucin bane mafi bayyanannun kuma m. Karin lafazi wajen magana da jawabin ne daya daga cikin mafi iko hanyoyi na jawabin tasiri. The ji na sauti image na kalmar faruwa a kan wani tunaninsu da lamirinsu matakin, ko da kuwa son zũciyõyin mutum. Shi ya sa mafi poetic matani dangane da yin amfani da sauti na nufin na magana. A matsayin misali, irin wannan tsari, "sace ganye, su rustling, a fili, ya tafi ko'ina." A nan, da mahara da yin amfani da sauti "sh" a cikin jumlar jũna a haifar da bi da da tunanin da kõma hoto.

alliteration

Karin lafazi ma'ana magana yana da wasu canzawa. Tartsatsi ne tsayayya wa juna wajen matsayin alliteration da assonance. Suna dogara ne a kan maimaitawa a cikin rubutu na daya ko kama a wani karin lafazi fasali na sauti - baƙaƙe da alliteration da assonance vowels a. A daukan hankali misali na alliteration ne jumlar "A hadari wasan yara masu kara, rumbles tsawa," karanta cewa, mutane a sume sa kafin a m image na crackling walƙiya.

assonance

A kadan kasa Writers da kasida aka maimaita su da wasula. Alal misali, assonance da aka gabatar a cikin jumla "Duk ya lebur filin" - maimaita sauti "o" Halicci ji na mika, sarari latitud.

Anaphora, epiphora a wallafe-wallafen texts

Aikata da sauran Figures na jawabin cewa bauta wa ba mafi ma'ana da rubutu. Alal misali, m dabaru ne anaphora da epiphora. Su ne bambance-bambancen karatu na maimaita irin wannan sauti, kalmomi ko kungiyoyin na kalmomi a farkon (anaphora) ko karshen (epiphora) na kowane daga cikin layi daya kai-magana kashi. "Wannan shi ne - wani mutum abu ya yi! Wannan shi ne - wani aiki na wannan mutumin! "- allura da kuma ƙara da kowane maimaitawa lura a anaphora. Epiphora sau da yawa za a iya samu a karshen da poetic sassan a cikin nau'i na maimaita wasu jumloli ko dukan sentences. Amma shi za a iya daukan kan misali guda prosaic shawarwari: "Duk abin da a cikin dakin da aka baki: ganuwar sun baki, da bene kafet shi ma baki, lighting - black har ma da linens aka jefa a baki. Kawai gado da aka tsarki fari, samar da mai daukan hankali bambanci a cikin zane. "

Harshe yana nufin na fi'ili magana: Misalin

A style na Rasha harshen ne mai fadi da dama tropes ko Figures na magana. Babban tushen magana ne ƙamus. Tare da taimakon, mafi gane marubucin ideas a cikin rubutu. Alal misali, an Misalin - wani irin canja wuri dabi'u ko halaye na abu zuwa wani abu, siffar m Concepts ta hanyar kankare image. Don bayyana abin da Misalin, yana yiwuwa a koma ga gargajiya da la'akari da misalai: rãnã - wata alama ce da zafi, kirki. iska - wata alama ce da 'yanci, free-tunani, impermanence. Saboda haka sau da yawa wannan manufa a cikin tambaya da aka amfani da su bayyana mutane. "Oh, ku m fox!" - magana game da wani kamar yadda wani wargi. Ko na iya ma ce game da impermanent hali wannan hanyar: "The yanayin da ya blustery, eccentric." Saboda haka, amsa tambaya daga abin da yake da wani Misalin, shi ya kamata koma zuwa symbolism na kwatanta batutuwa a kan ingancin.

Misalin da misalai, tatsuniyoyi, tãtsũniyõyin

Ƙwarai fabulist Krylov bada m hoto na yin amfani da wannan liyafar. Lokacin da a gaskiya ya ne magaji na Aesop. Shi ne saboda ayyukan da ya yi, da yawa batutuwa na Rasha classic tãtsũniyõyin aka dauka. Bayan duk, kowa da kowa ya san cewa yana cewa game da biri, kokarin a kan tabarau a wutsiya, marubucin yana Magana game da m, mutumin da ya yi amfani da su koma ga dukan surface, ku yi hukunci da sauri, ba tare da tunanin game da ma'anar. Domin yaron da ya ji ne mafi kyau tãtsũniyõyin a wadda dabbobi ne protagonists. Su misali Toddler san ainihin dokokin rayuwa: maraba da baya ɗari ɗari, karuwa, maƙaryaci da kuma m za a azabtar, ba zai iya dariya zafi na wasu, da dai sauransu A takaice labari ko da kamã da jũna labari reminiscent na shan toasts a Caucasian style, a karshen cewa dabi'un da aka samu bayan da tayin .. sha "Domin ...".

Misalin shayari kuma lyrical songs

A ban mamaki shayari Lermontov game da wani m ze tashi, yanã gudãna a cikin tãguwar ruwa? Bayan duk mai karatu ne kõma akwai m Jihar hankali na wani m hali, wanda babu daya ya san shi a cikin zamani duniya. Har yanzu, manya kamar wakokin da kamã da jũna misalai na shuke-shuke - furanni, itatuwa - bayyana adam dangantaka. "Abin da aka tsaye, swaying, bakin ciki Rowan?" - waka a bakin ciki yarinya wanda ji sosai m, yake so ya shiga su ƙaddara tare da dogara da wani mutum, amma saboda wasu dalilai ba zai iya yin wannan ...

Litotes, hyperbole

Harshe yana nufin magana magana gabatar da wasu hanyoyi. Alal misali, akwai kuma wadanda adawa Figures a matsayin hyperbole, litotes. A Rasha harshen yana da fadi da kewayon yiwuwa sauka a hankali halaye na magana. Wadannan dabaru wakiltar wani m rashin faɗi (litotes), da kuma ƙari (hyperbole). Rasha harshen zama haske da kuma m godiya zuwa gare su. Alal misali, a dukiya kamar da damar da jikin mutum, za a iya bayyana a matsayin artificially understated gefe ( "kugu nisa na wani kwalban wuyansa" - litotes), kuma daga ƙaruwa ( "da girman da kafadu a ƙofar" - hyperbola). Rasha harshen ko alfahari da wani robust magana na da irin wannan: zanzaro kugu, high matsayin mil na Kolomna.

Kamancin da saɓanin ma'ana a ayyukan art

Amfani da rubutu na ma'ana da saɓanin ma'ana kara habaka ta da wani tunanin da ma'ana. Kalmomi da suke da semantically kama ko daban-daban, da dama aiki, bayyanãwa marubucin ra'ayi daga kusurwoyi mabambanta. Komai, ma'ana da saɓanin ma'ana rage wuya da ji na rubutu, kamar yadda bayyana ma'anar wasu na ginin jumla abubuwa. Amma su yi amfani da magana, kuma rubuce-rubuce ya kamata a kusata da hankali, kamar yadda wasu kalmomi ma'ana rasa da kusanci na dabi'u a cikin wani musamman mahallin, da kuma mahallin ba dole ba ne hamayya da juna antonymous a cikin na asali kalmar ma'anar. Alal misali, siffa "sabo" da "stale" a cikin yin amfani da suna "gurasa" ne saɓanin ma'ana. Amma idan muna magana ne game da iska, da antonym da siffa "sabo" ne da kalmar "dumi".

A irony a art ayyuka

A muhimmanci sosai wajen m magana - da irony. Misalai na adabi nuna babban hasashe na wannan dabara. Pushkin, Lermontov, Dostoevsky - Rasha litattafansu ne real Masters na yin amfani da irony a wallafe-wallafe. Stories Zoshchenko har yanzu a bukatar ta zamani satirists. Wasu phrases litattafansu cewa sun zama winged, kuma ana amfani da a yau da kullum magana. Alal misali, Zoshchenko magana: "Ka koma ka cake!" Ko "Za ka iya ba fiye da makullin zuwa Apartment inda kudi ne?" By Ilf da Petrov san kome da kome. Kuma roko ga Gentlemen na juri, wadda ta ce game da ya samu a karkashin kankara, an har yanzu daukarsa tare da mai girma da yawa na irony. Kuma kalmar "Wa muke da nan sosai?", Tuba a cikin rayuwar yau da kullum ga yaro, shi ne m hali, gina a kan yin amfani da saɓanin ma'ana. A irony shi ne sau da yawa ba a cikin nau'i na banter a kan kansa daya daga cikin haruffa da kuma babban harafin, da a kan wanda madadin ruwaito. Waɗannan su ne jami'in Dari Dontsovoy da sauransu, wanda kuma rubuta a cikin wannan salon.

A daban-daban yadudduka da ƙamus a wallafe-wallafen

High ma'ana yuwuwar a wallafe-wallafen yana da ba bisa al'ada ƙamus - translation, neologisms, yare, kwarewa vernacular. A amfani da kalmomi a cikin rubutu na wadannan sassan, musamman a kai tsaye magana, hasashe da kuma bada kiyasin halaye na haruffa. Kowane hali na adabi aikin ne daban-daban, da kuma wadannan abubuwa lexical, daidai kuma ayi kasafi da upotreblonnye bayyana image na wani hali daban-daban daga bangarorin biyu. Alal misali, jikewa na Romana Sholohova "Kuma shuru gudana cikin Don" yare ƙamus halitta wani yanayi peculiar zuwa wani yankin da kuma wani takamaiman tarihi lokaci. Kuma yin amfani da haruffa a cikin maganganun na salon magana kalmomi da maganganu da yiwu bude su haruffa. Har ila yau, ba shi yiwuwa a yi ba tare da musamman masu sana'a ƙamus, ta kwatanta rai na jirgin. Amma riga a cikin ayyukansu, inda heroes, ko qananan, akwai tsohon ko repressed mutane daga rashin gida category, kauce wa jargon da argot ko da ba zai yiwu ba.

Polysyndeton a matsayin hanyar magana

Wani stylistic adadi na jawabin - polisindeton. A wani hanya, wannan dabara ake kira polysyndeton da ake amfani a cikin rubutu na m sharuddan ko phrases da alaka da wannan maimaita shawararta. Wannan inganta expressiveness, samar da unplanned ɗan hutu a cikin jumla a ƙasa dangane da sassa da kuma karin sassa na jawabin kara muhimmancin kowane abu listing. Saboda haka, marubuta da kuma kasida sau da yawa yana amfani da a cikin ayyukansu polysyndeton. misalai:

1. "Sea hadari, ruri, da kuma keta da kuma flickered, kuma rushila kuma madalla" - kowane kashi da dama kama sharuddan nan ya ja layi a ƙarƙashinsu muhimmancin.
2. "A cikin gidan na Natalia kowane abu ya a wurinsa: kuma wani gungu na keys, da kuma wata kujera tare da wani haske samovyazannoy kabido da kuma wata babbar kasa gilashin fure tare da bushe twigs da shuka, ko da wani bude littafin - duk abin da yake ko da yaushe, a kowanne lokaci na rana, a wannan wuri "- a nan kowane kama memba amfani polysyndeton reinforces da alama na daidaici da kuma tsabta daga layout abubuwa a cikin gida na heroine.
3. "Kuma iska aka busa, da kuma aradu, da kuma rassan itatuwa swaying, yin karan a kan taga, da girgije baki tãguwar ruwa boye sama - duk da wannan tare Scarecrow shuka tashin hankali da kuma janye cikin bargo har zuwa ya Chin" - an kama bada shawarwari, guda biyu tare da polysyndeton haifar da sakamako na karawa jihar tsoro da yanke ƙauna.

Saboda haka, ma'ana magana da harshen na nufin - a zama dole kashi m magana. Ba tare da su, da wallafe-wallafen da rubutu dubi bushe da uninteresting. Amma kar ka manta da cewa abu da ya kamata a directed ga mai karatu. Saboda haka, zaɓi na harshe na nufin a yi amfani da samfurin dole ne a za'ayi sosai a hankali, in ba haka ba marubucin na fuskantar fahimci da kuma undervalued.