Samuwar, Harsuna
Fili manufofi. Misalai na hadaddun manufofi
A gagarumin rabo daga Rasha kuskure dokoki dauki defisnogo, raba da Fused rubuta kalmar siffofin. Fili manufofi, kuskure misalai wanda za a ba a cikin labarin ya nuna dokoki na kuskure na Rasha harshe.
Fili kalma - abin da yake da shi?
A lexical arsenal na Rasha harshen ne mai sauki kalma, kunsha na wannan tushen, wannan tushe (blue, da matasa, ja, kaka s). Idan kalmar da aka hada da dama da kwasfansu ko m-akai, an dauke wuya. Fili manufofi, misalai na wanda aka bai wa a cikin alluna kasa, kunshi biyu asalinsu.
Complex kalma samuwar hanyoyin
Form fili kalmomi a uku main hanyoyi: Bugu da kari, Fusion, raguwa.
| hanyar | description | Fili sunaye da fili manufofi: misalai |
| Bugu da kari | Morphological Hanyar derivation, a cikin abin da a fili kalma kafa ta tattara abubuwa masu kyau da tushe via wani wasali (a wasali a haɗa A haka da wuya baƙaƙe, da wasula E - for m). | ulu-sakar gidansa, carnivore, jini, dalnestruyny |
| Fusion | Lexical da syntactic hanyar: a cikin dukan hadaddun shigar a hade daga cikin kalmomi ba tare da a haɗa wasali. | benaye (biyu benaye), har kwana arba'in (na kwana arba'in), crazy (mahaukaci) |
| raguwa | Yanaye-karin lafazi Hanyar: a fili kalma (suna) an kafa daga haduwa da kalmomi, amma, sabanin Fusion, gama kawai ɓangare na kayan yau da kullum: syllables, haruffa. | sashen, albashi, KamAZ, NATO AMFANI |
Fili manufofi: Fused rubutu
Haruffan fili manufofi ne batun mai yawan kuskure dokoki, kwatanta su hadaddun manufofi, misalai na wanda aka bai wa a cikin alluna kasa.
A wannan yanayin, fili manufofi za a iya rubuta tare da wani jan layi, da kuma tare, ko zama wani ɓangare na wani furuci, inda da siffa ne ba da wani ɓangare na fili kalma.
| lambar | mulki | Fili manufofi: misalai |
| tare | ||
| 1 | A cikin samuwar wani hadadden na wani siffa daga wani hadadden suna, wanda aka rubuta tare. | man - mai bututun, jirgin - steamboat |
| 2 | A samuwar fili manufofi na subordinating mai hade da kalmomi da suka hada da kalmomi "suna + siffa", ambata sunayen Gwargwadon fasali. | gudun kan - gudun kan, halitta kimiyya - kimiyya, talakawan - talakawan da rana; Lysogorskaya - m Hills, yagodnopolyansky - Berry Glade |
| 3 | Idan siffa ko kimiyya lokaci suturta musamman kalma. | cheshuychatokrylye, viviparous dabbobi masu shayarwa, kiwo, Baking, bincike |
| 4 | Idan kashi na farko na wani fili kalma wadannan: high, above-, deep-, densely, kruto-, m, light-,} ananan,} ananan, Multi, low, below-, ostro-, jirgin sama, karfi -, weakly, thick-, finely, matsaloli, Tã, narrowband, shigo. Idan wadannan abubuwa da Bayani kalmomi, da raba rubuce. | talauci karatu (amma: ba kawai dalibai 'koyo), m (amma: yana da wuya a fitarwa daga jiki), ya zama mashahuri (fiye da aka sani kasashen waje) |
| 5 | Idan kashi na farko na wani fili kalma - wannan-fadi, manya-, middle-, Lower, drevne-, early-, late-. | kowa, Srednerussky, Lower Volga, Tsohon Turanci, farkon maturing, da Late |
Fili manufofi: hyphenated
A jam'i na manufofi an rubuta poluslitno. Dokokin saitin wani jan layi da kuma hadaddun kalmomin, manufofi (misalai) an ba a tebur a kasa.
| lambar | mulki | Fili manufofi hyphenated: misalai |
| hyphenated | ||
| 1 | A cikin samuwar wani hadadden na wani siffa daga cikin suna hadaddun, wanda aka rubuta tare da wani jan layi. | arewa maso yammacin - arewa maso yammacin Social Democratic-- Social-Democracy, Issyk-Kul - Issyk-Kul (amma: zaissykkulsky, kamar yadda akwai wani prefix) |
| 2 | Idan siffa samu daga biyu dace sunayen, misali, biyu Surnames ko farko da na karshe suna. A togiya ne m sunayen. | Pushkin litattafan Gogol, Leo Tolstoy, Jules Verne (amma: dzhekichanskaya, Ho Chi Minh) |
| 3 | Idan siffa kafa ta ci daga cikin da dama daidai kalmomi (daga gare su, za ka iya saka da kungiyar tarayyar da kuma ko amma). | convex-concave, apple da kuma plum, Rasha, Sin, ma'ana da kuma wani tunanin |
| 4 | Idan siffa kafa ta ci daga cikin da dama daidai, amma iri-irin kalmomi. | na aikin kasuwanci, sarrafa kwamfuta, kamanta-tarihi |
| 5 | Idan kashi na farko na wani fili kalma - shi ne soja, mutane ta, mass-, ilimi, da kimiyya. | soja doka, da mutane kwata 'yanci, salla wasanni, ilimi, da kimiyya da kuma fasaha |
| 6 | Idan siffa nuna inuwa da launi. | launin toka-kore, yellow-blue, zurfin baki |
| 7 | Fili manufofi, wuri sunayen. | West-Korean, Arewa Ossetia ta kudu da Ural |
A jumlar "yar bab + siffa"
Fili kalmomi - manufofi, misalai na wanda aka bai wa a sama, zai iya zama da wuya na rarrabe daga irin wannan phrases.
Proofing hadaddun manufofi misalai na adabi
A ayyukan almarar an yadu amfani fili manufofi.
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