Styles na Rasha harshe. Culture of magana da salon

A reshe na kimiyya da karatu da tsarin Rasha harshen, an kira style. Stylistics - rabe-horo tafiyad shtudirovaniem hanyar magana da jawabin da aikin nazari da dokoki na harshe, ya sa mafi bayyane da kuma zama dole yin amfani da aka gyara a kai tsaye dogara a kan mahallin, ma'anar, hulda tare da takamaiman halin da ake ciki. Zaka iya zaɓar da wadannan yayi: Harshe Stylistics (karkata zuwa nazarin ta albarkatu), style of magana (bayyanar da wani tsarin da rubutu na wani musamman style), da kuma salon da rubutu. Bugawa sake masanin ilimin harsuna Odintsov. Ya nazarin yadda dangantaka da wajen gina matani situational ayyuka, ya nuna daidai da abin da ka bukatar ka zabi wani harshe na nufin haifar da wani abu musamman style, kazalika da yin amfani da wadannan kudi a cikin yanayi daban-daban na sadarwa.

A tsakiyar matsala a cikin sashe "jawabin styles na Rasha harshen" za a iya kira da rukunan da kullum. Yana da wani irin samfurin (lexical, kuskure, karin lafazi, sabawa, na ginin jumla, ma'ana, morphological, da alamun, phraseological, stylistic, derivation, da dai sauransu), ba tare da wanda wani ingantaccen kima na shi ba zai kasance da zai yiwu. Akwai al'ada rabo a kan rabe-raben harsuna da stylistic norms. Harshe yana kimantawa da ta dace selection da kuma yin amfani da albarkatun da harshen da kanta. A stylistic kayyade yadda bu mai kyau zabi daya ko wani tsari, aka gyara, raka'a dangane da halin da ake ciki sadarwa.

Ga misali: kalmar "don gina wani sito" cikin sharuddan ilimin harshe na kullum yayi dace da canons, kamar yadda a lokacin da rubutu ba a yarda kurakurai a wannan matakin. Amma daga ra'ayi na mai hade da style inadmissible - alama "yi" yana nufin babban style (art), kuma kalmar "sito" - a tattaunawar yanki, kamar yadda su ne daban-daban a yanayi styles na Rasha harshe. Wannan shi ne saba wa wannan hade da stylistic kullum.

Saboda haka, za mu iya gane wannan styles na zamani Rasha harshen :

• m style of magana.
• Elementary.
• bincike.
• jarida da kuma aikin jaridar.
• kasuwanci harshe.

All styles na Rasha harshen da nasu, musamman ga shi trailblazing, formative dalilai da kuma bayyanar cututtuka m nufin cewa predispose to kowa alamu na jawabin kungiyar da kuma aiki na da wani rubutu.

Alal misali, kimiyya style halayyar objectivity, dabaru, generalizations, kungiyar, m compositional homogeneity, daidaito - a kan stylistic mataki (tun babban maƙasudin - transfer na kimiyya bayanai). amma a matakin da harshen nufin - nemetaforichnosti manufa, babban adadin sharuddan, m sunaye, hikimar tantance zane, hadaddun shigar gudun. Business magana halin standartizovannostyu iyaka combinability na kalmomi, shi ne hade, ya zama wajibi, m yarda da dokokinta.

Jarida da kuma aikin jaridar style ne aka yi nufi ga kai, kai harkar dacewa bayanai. Yana a yarda wani magana, da ambato na gabar a watsa daga haƙiƙa facts.

Babban fasali na salon magana jawabin - tattaunawa, sauƙi, intermittent phrases, emotionality, expressiveness, bai cika sentences, babban adadin na aikace-aikace, spontaneity, rage rabo daga gagarumin sassa na magana da predominance barbashi, interjections, 'yanci, karfinsu siffofin (saboda baka harshe), musamman domin na kalmomi . Art yana da hakkin ya samu saukin take hakkin da ilimin harsuna ya norms, idan shi zai zama aikin wajaba a kansa. Ta yi - alama da ma'ana wajen, archaisms, yare, neologisms, da tartsatsi amfani da tropes (metaphors, misãlai, manufofi, hyperbole, sojan gona).

Waɗannan su ne babban styles na Rasha harshen da kuma taƙaitaccen bayanin kowannensu.