"Fliksotid": umarnin don amfani, reviews. miyagun ƙwayoyi analogues

Kada ka san abin da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fliksotid" nufi? Umurnai na yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, da alamomi, abun da ke ciki, illa da kuma saki form za a iya bayyana daki-daki a kasa. Bugu da kari, za mu gaya muku game da ko akwai contraindications na kudi da za a yi a taron na wani yawan abin sama, duk da haka shi yana da pharmacological Properties, da sauransu.

A abun da ke ciki da kuma tsari da miyagun ƙwayoyi saki

A abin da fom iya saya da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fliksotid" umarnin don amfani da dole ne a haɗe zuwa da makaman? A halin yanzu, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne kawai sayar a cikin nau'i na wani inhalation aerosol. Babban aiki abu ne fluticasone propionate mikroionizirovanny. miyagun ƙwayoyi ma ya hada da irin wannan ƙarin bangaren kamar yadda tetrafluoroethane.

Samar karfe medicament inhaler wanda yana da concave kasa da kuma wani metering na'urar sanye take da wani sprayer. Ciki da ganga ne a dakatar da fari ko kusan fararen. Tare da sayan kayan aikin, a tabbatar kula da surface na inhaler. Ya bawul dole ba da bayyane lahani.

Iri aerosolized miyagun ƙwayoyi

Dangane har zuwa abin da na aiki sashi ne ba a dakatar, akwai iri uku wakilta medicament. Su sunayen karanta kamar haka: "Flixotide wurga", "Fliksotid Nebula" da "Flixotide Evohaler."

A pharmacological halaye na da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Mene ne magani "Fliksotid"? Umurnai na amfani furta cewa ta aiki rabi yana nufin da kungiyar GCS gida effects. Lokacin gudanar da inhalation da aiki abu samar pronounced antiallergic da antiinflammatory effects. A sakamakon haka, markedly rage tsananin bayyanar cututtuka, kazalika da mita na exacerbations pathologies tare da airway toshewa (msl, na kullum mashako, fuka da kuma emphysema).

The aiki manufa da miyagun ƙwayoyi (aerosol)

Ta yaya miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fliksotid Nebula" da sauran siffofin da wannan magani? Ainihin abu don hana mast cell yaduwa, macrophages, eosinophils, neutrophils da lymphocytes kazalika da rage samar da saki shiga tsakani na kumburi da sauran ilimin aiki abubuwa (kamar histamine, prostaglandin, leukotriene, a cytokine).

A kullum obstructive na huhu cuta high inganci sakamakon wannan magani a kan aikin sashin jiki na numfashi tsarin, sakamakon cuta cututtuka su ne ba kamar yadda pronounced, da mita da kuma tsanani daga exacerbations an rage, kuma ma shi ne ba za mu dauki karin GCS Allunan. A sakamakon haka, shi qara da ingancin rayuwa na haƙuri.

Tsari mataki da miyagun ƙwayoyi bayyana minimally. A wannan batun, a warkewa allurai, shi da kusan babu wani sakamako a kan hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

Medicament "Fliksotid", wanda analogues za a mai suna a kasa, da sauri ya mayar da haƙuri ta mayar da martani ga bronchodilators, rage mita na da amfani.

A warkewa sakamako bayan aikace-aikace na aerosol inhaler fara a cikin kwanaki kuma ya kai a kalla makonni biyu ko fiye. A sakamakon da aka adana ga dama, kwanaki bayan an daina miyagun ƙwayoyi.

A pharmacokinetics na aerosolized wakili

Bayan aerosol "Fliksotid" An yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa, ta cikakkar bioavailability na aiki abu ne 8-11%.

Tsari miyagun ƙwayoyi sha faruwa musamman a cikin huhu. Af, da farko da sha ne da za'ayi da sauri sa'an nan slows saukar. A lokacin hanya, wani ɓangare na inhaled dakatar za a iya yi lõma da haƙuri. Duk da haka, ta na tsari mai daukan hotuna ne kadan saboda matalauta solubility da miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin ruwa, kazalika da m metabolism kamar yadda ya wuce ta hanta.

Jini da furotin da dauri da miyagun ƙwayoyi a moderately high kuma shi ne game da 91%. Active miyagun ƙwayoyi ne metabolized a cikin hanta kashi shafe CYP3A4. A sakamakon haka, m metabolites suna kafa.

Medicament "Fliksotid" wanda mafi yawa kyau sake dubawa, yana da wani fairly high jini yarda. A lokacin da rabin rayuwa ne game da 8 hours. Fitarwa shi a matsayin metabolites a cikin fitsari.

Alamomi ga yin amfani da aerosol nufin

A wasu lokuta, koma ga "Fliksotid" miyagun ƙwayoyi? Umarnin a kan aikace-aikace rahotanni da cewa magani wajabta domin lura da marasa lafiya da suke fama da asma, sunã gudãna a cikin nauyi ko matsakaici form. Har ila yau, medicament da ake amfani da hana kai hare-hare a lokacin da samun tsari corticosteroids.

Bugu da ƙari, medicament aka nuna a marasa lafiya da na kullum cutar huhu. Amfani da shi don rage Bronchial toshewa, kazalika da inganta samun iska na numfashi gabobin.

Contraindications ga yin amfani da aerosol nufin

A karkashin wani yanayi a wani hali ba za a iya amfani da inhaler 'Flixotide'? Contraindications ne da wadannan dalilai:

• haƙuri hypersensitivity zuwa wani bangaren na medicament.
• m bronchospasm.
• asthmatic matsayi (a matsayin farko wajen).
• har zuwa 1 shekara.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wannan magani ba kyawawa don amfani ga taimako daga fuka harin.

Hankali yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fliksotid" musamman a hankali nada karkashin abin da hali? Reviews likitoci sun ce da kayan aiki bukatar a yi amfani da karkashin tsananin sarrafawa masana a glaucoma, hanta cirrhosis, na huhu da tarin fuka, hypothyroidism, ciki, na tsari cututtuka (kwayan cuta, fungal, parasitic ko kwayar) da kuma lactation, kuma osteoporosis.

Drug "Fliksotid" inhalation: umurci

Dangane da irin samfurin, ta yadda ake amfani da sashi na iya bambanta da yawa. Alal misali, don cimma da ake so sakamako, fesa 'Flixotide wurga "ya kamata a yi amfani a kai a kai, ko a lokacin gafarta musu.

A tsawon lokaci da far da mafi kyau duka kashi na miyagun ƙwayoyi kamata kawai ayyana likita, shan la'akari da haƙuri da yanayin da kuma sauran asibiti hoto. Domin manya, da sashi ne 100-1000 MG sau 2 a rana. Da yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi fara m kundin da cewa samar da wani warkewa sakamako. Idan ya cancanta, da adadin cinye kwayoyi za a iya ƙara. A kalla kashi kada wuce 2000 micrograms.

Medicament "Fliksotid" yara daga 4 shekara da suka sha wahala daga Bronchial fuka, da ake sa a cikin adadin 50-100 MG sau biyu a rana. Idan ya cancanta, wannan sashi ne a hankali ya karu har zuwa 400 micrograms da rana. Kamar yadda na manya da na kullum cutar huhu, da suka saba ba 500 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau biyu a rana.

Yadda za a yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Flixotide Evohaler"?

Wannan kayan aiki da ya kamata a yi amfani da kai a kai. shi bada shawarar zuwa fesa sau da dama kafin da ake ji da magani ga wani uniform kashi. Har ila yau, slurry zama dole domin ya girgiza cikin kwalbar. A lokacin da spraying da aerosol ga mãsu haƙuri ake bukata don yin wani jinkirin numfashi. Kakaki kamata a tsabtace a kalla sau daya a mako.

Yadda za a yi amfani da shawarar da adadin magani "Fliksotid"? Allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi lasafta kamar haka: daya-kashe adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi m zuwa biyu sputtering.

A Bronchial fuka manya sanya 100-1000 micrograms na aiki abu sau biyu a rana. A amfani da magani ya kamata a fara da low tasiri allurai, vposlestvii, idan da bukatar taso, suka za a iya ƙara. Matsakaicin adadin da miyagun ƙwayoyi dole 2000 micrograms.

Yadda za mu bi da yara don amfani da SPRAY "Fliksotid"? Inhalation yara shekaru hudu da wannan cuta, kamar fuka, an sanya a cikin adadin 50-100 MG sau biyu a rana. Idan ya cancanta, da kashi za a iya hankali ya karu. Matsakaicin adadin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi domin yara a shekaru hudu da haihuwa ne 400 MG.

Manya da na kullum obstructive na huhu cuta magani sanya 500 micrograms kullum sau biyu. Idan bayan 3-6 watanni bayan qaddamarwa na far don inganta da kuma ba a lura, shi wajibi ne don canja magani regimen.

Idan yaro tsakanin zamanai na 1 da kuma 4 shekara kamu da asma, shi an wajabta, 100 MG na da miyagun ƙwayoyi sau biyu a rana. A wannan yanayin, inhalation bada shawarar yin amfani da yara Spicer tare da ban sha'awa sunan "Bebihaler".

Aerosol "Fliksotid Nebula": umarnin don amfani da

Wannan medicament za a iya amfani da baka (tare da Kakaki,) ko hanci (gaban mask) inhalation. Har ila yau, da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne sau da yawa sanya a matsayin aerosol jet nebulizer. Shi ne musamman kyawawa don amfani ultrasonic na'urorin.

Idan so samu gwamnati na jamiái ko gwamnati na karami allurai na medicament kafin inhalation hanyoyin da shawarar a tsarma bayani na sodium chloride.

Manya da matasa a kan shekaru 16 na miyagun ƙwayoyi gudanar a wani adadin 0.5-2 MG kullum sau biyu. Matsakaicin sashi ya kamata a bi domin a mako bayan harin da asma, sa'an nan a hankali rage shi.

Idan sakamako na inganta da yanayin da kuma bari da miƙa mulki daga miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fliksotid Nebula", wanda wa'azi ko da yaushe ya zo sauran iri miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Yaro daga 4 zuwa 16 shekaru medicament gudanar a wani adadin na 1 MG sau biyu a rana.

lokuta da yawan abin sama

A hali na yawan abin sama, da mãsu haƙuri iya samun ta wucin gadi danniya na aiki na hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal tsarin, gagarumin danniya na adrenocortical aiki, m adrenal rikicin a cikin yara da suka karbi wani kashi na 1000 mcg da rana da kuma sama.

Bugu da kari, marasa lafiya da masu bakin ciki sani, akwai spasms da hypoglycaemia. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, m adrenal rikicin yawanci tasowa a bango na yanayi kamar mai tsanani rauni, tiyata, kamuwa da cuta da kuma kasancewar wani kaifi karu a miyagun ƙwayoyi sashi.

illa

Iya yin mummunan tasiri a kan kiwon lafiya na haƙuri liyafar "Fliksotid" miyagun ƙwayoyi? Side effects ne kusan duk na'urorin lafiya. Kuma gabatar da inhaled magani ne ba togiya.

• Rigakafi da tsarin: fata halayen saboda hypersensitivity, angioedema (oropharynx da fuska), cuta na numfashi tsarin (dyspnea ko bronchospasm), anaphylactic buga.
• Kuma parasitic cututtuka: candidiasis na bakin da makogwaro, da kuma thrush. Tare da irin munanan bada shawarar zuwa kurkura cikin makogwaro da kuma baki tare da bayyana ruwa. Yana kuma iya a yi amfani da antifungals gida mataki. Very kowa illa wadannan yin amfani da aerosol ne ciwon huhu, amma kawai a marasa lafiya tare da COPD.
• Metabolism: hyperglycemia.
• Tsarin endocrine: Cushing ta ciwo, ciki aiki na adrenal bawo, rage mineralization na kashi nama, girma retardation, cataracts, glaucoma.
• Juyayi tsarin: tashin hankali, halayya cuta, kuma barci, irritability kuma Hyperactivity (musamman a yara).
• Subcutaneous mai: bruising.
• Tsarin Numfashi: hoarseness (shawarar nan da nan bayan hanya da kuma kurkura maƙogwaro da magani bakinka da ruwa), paradoxical bronchospasm.

Tsõratar da lokacin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi

Abruptly soke amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba da shawarar.

Zama musamman m da magani daga inhaled corticosteroids a marasa lafiya tare da m ko aiki nau'i na da tarin fuka.

Bayan da aka nada da miyagun ƙwayoyi likita dole ne a duba cewa haƙuri san yadda za a yi amfani da wani inhaler. A lokacin hanya, wajibi ne a tabbatar da cewa rage daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi a mataki faruwa a aiki tare da numfashi. Kawai a cikin wannan hanya da mãsu haƙuri za su iya tabbatar da mafi kyau duka isar da aiki kashi ga huhu.

An shawarar ci gaba da saka idanu da muhimmancin ci gaban da matasa da yara da suka sami inhaled corticosteroids na dogon lokaci.

Lokacin da canja wurin da haƙuri daga samun tsari corticosteroids ga inhalation far iya worsen rashin lafiyan cututtuka (msl, rashin lafiyan rhinitis ko eczema) cewa ya rigaya suppressed tsari magunguna. A irin haka ne, symptomatic far da antihistamines ko Topical magunguna.

Kamar yadda da mafi inhaled magunguna a aerosol kwantena, da warkewa sakamako iya rage lokacin da sanyaya SPRAY.

Don kwanan wata, akwai m rahotanni cewa haƙuri, mun duba yiwuwar amfani da kayan aiki, ƙaruwa a jini glucose matakan. Wannan ya kamata ko da yaushe a tuna da likitoci idan danganci da miyagun ƙwayoyi ga marasa lafiya da ciwon sukari.

The sakamako na aiki abu a cikin mutum ikon aiki da na'ura da kuma aiki tare da inji cewa bukatar babban taro, da kamar wuya.

Analogs medicament

Abin da miyagun ƙwayoyi sayan, idan haƙuri ba iya saya da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fliksotid"? Analogs na kayan aiki da ma guda Properties. Amma kafin da ake ji da su a bayar da shawarar cewa ka karanta a kewaye umarnin, kazalika da tuntubar da gwani.

A halin yanzu, wadannan analogue na magani: kwayoyi "Kutiveyt", "Nazarel" "Flixonase" "Fluticasone" da "Valium." Ya kamata a lura cewa farashin wadannan kwayoyi na iya zama daban-daban fiye da asali. Af, da aerosol "Fliksotid" ba za ka iya saya don 570 (50 .mu.g, 120 allurai), 840 (125 MG, 60 allurai) ko 140 (250 .mu.g, 60 allurai) Rasha rubles.

Reviews na inhalants

Abin da yi likitoci da marasa lafiya game da miyagun ƙwayoyi 'Flixotide'? Reviews wannan makaman ne yafi kyau. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko da gaskiyar cewa aerosolized medicament yana gwada da high dace. Yana muhimmanci rage mita na kai hare-hare da marasa lafiya da fuka, da kuma kuma inganta Bronchial patency a wadanda suka sha wahala daga matsananciyar cutar huhu.

Kamar yadda na da korau da sake dubawa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka zo daga marasa lafiya da suke amfani da magani ba daidai ba, ko kuma ba wajabta ta likita. Saboda haka, a cimma mafi kyau sakamakon kafin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kazalika da ta takwarorinsu, shi ne shawarar zuwa karatu a cikin daki-daki, a kewaye umarnin don amfani. Haka kuma, shi ne ya zama wajibi ganin likita, wanda, a gaskiya, kuma dole ne bayar da shawarar da wannan kayan aiki, bisa ga sakamakon likita jarrabawa.

Yadda za a adana aerosol halitta?

Inhaled aerosol da shawarar a sa su a duhu wuri inda zafin jiki ba ya wuce 25 digiri. A shiryayye rai da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne daidai da shekaru biyu. Bayan wannan lokaci shi ne haramta yin amfani da.