Gaz-23: fasaha bayani dalla-dalla, photos da kuma tarihi na

A shekarar 1962, a Gorky mota shuka a cikin mota Gaz-21 ya fara kafa wani sabon 195-horsepower V8 engine. Suna kuma staffed tare da atomatik watsa. Wannan modified mota da aka mai suna a Gaz-23. Oda ga bita sanya ta zama ba fãce da KGB. A sabon mota da aka taru don na musamman da sabis na tushen on Gaz-21 shasi. sabon inji nauyi samun 100 kg more, har zuwa 100 km, shi ne tarwatsa for 16 seconds. A iyakar gudu a wadda ta ya iya safarar, ya fiye da 160 km / h.

Tarihi na halitta

Game da Gaz-23 dukan yawa daban-daban Legends tsakanin masu motoci. Amma kana bukatar ka san asalin da gaskiya labarin - tarihin wannan almara motoci da bukatun da Soviet na musamman da sabis.

Gorky Automobile Shuka a kan umarni samu daga Jihar kwamitin. aminci, ya wajaba gaggawa yi wata manufa ta musamman inji. Yana da aka nisa m ga fasaha kayan aiki na wasu motoci, saboda wannan abin hawa ya tabbatar da nasara a bi. Har ila yau da mota da aka yarda su matsa kage a cikin tuples m statesmen. Bugu da kari, da mota da yake iya yi tsayayya da dama sauran musamman ayyuka.

The aikin fara a 1959, da kuma wani abu gwani, wanda ya alhakin shakka ci gaba da kuma zane na sabuwar na'ura, aka nada Boris Akimovich Dekhtyar.

Saboda haka, a cikin shakka daga cikin aikin na zanen kaya da kuma injiniyoyi sun sanye take da mota gyara daga cikin na zamani, technologically m kuma mafi iko a wannan lokaci, takwas-Silinda engine Gaz-13. The inji An riga an sanye take da wani atomatik watsa.

Babu shakka, wannan engine ne a wata hanya ba, kamar cewa, ba tare da gyara, ba za a iya shigar karkashin kaho na Gaz-21. Saboda haka, inji aka dan kadan modified da kuma saba da wannan manufa. A musamman, shi ya kafa sabon mai kwanon rufi, shaye da yawa da aka redesigned da wani yawa na kananan abubuwa.

A sakamakon dogon da laborious aikin mota shuka injiniyoyi da kuma ma'aikatan za su sami wani sabon engine, wanda aka saka a kan mota "Volga" Gaz-23.

Domin su iya zama mafi dadi shigar da mota a cikin jiki, injiniyoyi da kuma zanen da ya ci gaba mota a kusa da axis na crankshaft ta kamar yadda 2 digiri.

Saboda haka, bayan duk inganta a 1962 saka a kan na'ura mai sabon mota, duk da haka, shi ne kananan-sikelin samar. Designers ya ba da sauki. Na yi ta yi mai yawa gyare-gyare. Musamman karfi da wuya ya yi aiki a kan braking tsarin. Gammaye wanda aka kerarre don amfani a wani Gaz-21 misali, kawai ba zai iya jimre da sabon lodi. Saboda haka, da injiniyoyi da gina sabon birki cewa zai soke tsayayya high yanayin zafi. Iskar gas-23 da aka sanye take da wani simintin birki ganguna na Cast baƙin ƙarfe. Daga baya, a lokacin da Gorky Automobile Shuka Gaz-24 saki, shi ma za a sanye take da irin wannan birki.

Gaz-23, ta fito da wani total na shekaru 8, kazalika da samar da wadannan motoci sun kananan, sa'an nan ya tafi kashe taron layi na mota 603. Yau, wadannan inji za a iya samu a haraji da magoya na bege fasahar duniya. Wadannan motoci masu tsanani kudi, da kuma a kan tushen da su jiki kunna kwararru haifar da sabon fasahar-sanye take da latest fasahar inji.

gyare-gyare

An jãyayya da cewa akwai da dama iri na na'ura ga KGB. Wannan shi ne na farko da kuma na asali inji tare da 8-Silinda engine kuma atomatik watsa. Ta aka mai suna a Gaz-M-23. Akwai wani atomatik planetary gearbox da karfin juyi Converter. Sa'an nan kuma akwai da Gaz-23B. Yana sãɓã wa jũna daga tushe model mafi m style, wato ingantattun gama a waje. Ga Chrome datsa aka shigar ga windows da sill gefen kuma bar madubi Chrome. Gaz-23B an fitarwa version na model da aka yi nufi ga canji ga wannan Gaz-21 fitarwa sanyi.

Gas-23a ga asali aikin da za a Fitted da manual gearbox, amma saki a gare shi da kuma iya ba. Bugu da ari, index "A" kasafin da inji, wanda a Bugu da kari to da misali sanyi sanye take da wani musamman kayan aiki.

Idan ka zama saba da tarihi facts, yana yiwuwa a gano abin da ya har yanzu da mota Gaz-21A1. A kan samu a factory fasaha da bukatun, don manufa ta musamman motocin shi ne m gaban daya kawai bututu domin dakatar da shaye gas. Wannan Gaz-23 da kuma bambanta daga saba, fararen hula "Volga".

Haka kuma an sani cewa sun saki 'yan Gaz-23-10 da jiki "m". A shekarar 1970 edition da mota domin na musamman da sabis tsaya. Mutane da yawa masu motoci har yanzu suna bakin ciki da cewa wadannan inji ba sayar ga kowa mutane. Ina mamaki yadda da yawa da aka bar ta da Gaz-23? Photos ne staggering, sa'an nan zanen kaya da dandano.

halaye na

Saboda haka, a cikin 62 ga watan shekara karkashin kaho na Gaz-21 da aka shigar a cikin engine 195 horsepower. Wannan V8 engine, wanda aka kammala kafin "The tsuntsun seagull", kazalika atomatik a kan planetary kaya ne to saita zuwa "kama-up" mota domin KGB ko kawai 23rd "Volga".

Gaz-23 da wani talakawan gudun 160 km / h da kuma iya hanzarta zuwa daruruwan a kawai 16 seconds, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne kawai dama. da birki kara amfani a cikin engine daki zanen kaya da kuma injiniyoyi sun ba su iya samun wani wuri, don haka da braking tsarin ya kasance kusan canzawa. An kawai dan kadan bata ne, ta hanyar canza fayafai kuma gammaye.

Motor a kan 23rd model ne dan kadan daban-daban daga engine na "The tsuntsun seagull." An reshaped crankcase da zurfin. Injiniyoyi ma canza tsawon na Stylus duba man matakin. Domin cewa engine iya zama kage a wurin, shi ya zama kadan karkatar. Bude kaho, za ka iya ganin cewa gaban da mota garkuwa gaba daya rufe da lagireto.

Amma ga ciki, shi ne kawai alatu. Wannan mota da aka sanye take da ƙarin lighting da kuma fata sofas. Akwai wani musamman Haske-neman.

Sa'an nan kuma akwai wani gyara na 23a da manual, wanda aka yi watsi domin zai iya tsayawa ba da load. A serial samar da mota ya tafi ba tare da ƙarin fihirisa, amma tare da wani gun.

engine

Saka a kan Gaz-23 engine ne wani takwas Silinda engine V8. Its aiki girma ya 5,53 cc. cm, iya aiki - 195 lita. wani. A engine aka tsara don fetur A93 ko B91 a "Karin".

Har ila yau, inji aiki daidai a kan A95 da kuma 98-m fetur. Idan ka duba a gidaje, kamar a tsakiyar za ka iya ganin hudu studs cewa rike da dama engine mountings. Shaye da yawa a dama ne guda kamar yadda a kan Gaz-13.

shaye tsarin

A cikin wadannan motoci, akwai biyu shaye fili. Yanayin aiki bututu a dama yana da matukar ban sha'awa siffar. A zanen wuya a gefen dama - wannan shi ne wani talakawa zanen wuya daga model Gaz-21. An located a cikin wani misali wuri. bar zanen wuya musamman zane. A gaskiya, wannan shi ne dama zanen wuya, amma a madubi image. Tsakanin hanyoyi biyu a haɗa bututu ne ba, ko da yake "The tsuntsun seagull" shi wanzu.

transmission

PPC daban-daban daga daya kan yi amfani da "The tsuntsun seagull." Bambanci - a cikin halaye da kuma su management. 23rd Volga sanye take da kawai kananan liba protruding daga akwatin jiki. Dipstick wannan akwatin serial, kamar yadda a "The tsuntsun seagull", amma shi ne na musamman da salula.

driveline

A motocin 23rd model driveline yana da wani tsaka-tsaki goyon baya. Saita shaft bambanta daga 21st kawai matsakaici shaft tsawon. 23 minutes fitar da bututu ta fi gajere kadan.

raya Dairy

Wannan shi ne saba tsaga raya aksali. Ya da yawa suna sane da gine-gine na wannan shafin a kan 21st model. Kumburi differentials ne guda kamar yadda a cikin 21-th model. Duk da haka, babban biyu da ciwon ƙẽƙasasshen rabo na hakori.

sanyaya

Menene "The tsuntsun seagull", da cewa "kama-up" sanyaya alama, da kuma da yawa aka gyara su ne m. A nan, kamar yadda sauran wurare, akwai wani ruwa famfo, wani gidan ruwa, hita naúrar, blinds, ruwa-man inji.

jiki Details

Motar da aka tsara don haka da cewa ba shi yiwuwa a rarrabe shi daga 21-th model. All sassa na jiki daga waje ne guda sassa da / Gaz-21.23. Idan ka bude kaho, kawai za mu iya ganin sabanin 21 th lagireto hula.

bonit daga waje ne ba daban-daban, amma daga ciki shi ne saka a kan amfilifa. Kusa da gaba mota, yana da wani kumbura a kafa yankin. A wannan convexity ta'allaka dama shaye.

A jiki ne kusan babu bambanci, amma sun ce abin da gangar jikin da wani karin kulle cewa za a iya bude kawai daga ciki.

Abin da ke gaba?

Kuma a sa'an nan shi ne ya halicci mota Gaz-2330 ko "Tiger". Wannan dual-manufa na'ura. An tsara su safarar mutane da kuma kaya kashe-hanya yanayi. Vehicle tsari bonneted, na gargajiya karfe jiki. Dalili na wannan mota - dafa shi, sosai m karfe frame.

"Tiger" sanye take da hudu-dabaran drive tare da wani fasali conical interaxle bambanci. Transmission a SUV shida gudun, manual. Birki drum an tsara a matsayin na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin. Wuya a Gaz-2330 hawa kansa.

Wannan Gaz-23-30 ya kamata ya zama a mayar da martani ga "guduma" na Amurka. Akwai al'amurran da suka shafi wannan na'ura da kuma ga sojojin da kuma ga farar hula amfani.

ƙarshe

Wannan Gaz ya zama wani labari. Wadannan motoci har yanzu girmamawa tsakanin retrotehniki masoya. Sau da yawa da kayayyakin gyara da za a iya samu ne kawai kudi mai yawa. Wadannan inji akwai 'yan kaxan, amma ba za ka iya har yanzu samun gaba daya gyara, da asali kayan aiki.