Gravensteen: tarihi da kuma bayanin da wuraren

Gravensteen a Belgium da aka located a cikin tsohon birnin Ghent. Ya ya sha nanata canza da kuma sāke gina a request na canza masu. A lokacin da dogon tarihi, ya gudanar don samun tsaron gida sansanin soja, wani kurkuku, kotu, kuma ko da wani yadi factory.

tsaron gida sansanin soja

Gravensten - gravensteen a Ghent - shi ne mafi mashahuri janye a cikin birnin. An located in da haihuwa cibiyar na Ghent, kusa da inda ta shiga cikin River Lea da Leia.

A farko na da gini a wannan shafin ba a yi nufin kamar yadda mai gaba daya kulle. Shi ne mai tsaron gida sansanin soja. Yana bayyana a zamanin mulkin Count Baudouin I, lakabi da Iron Hannun - osnovateleya Flanders gida. A sansanin soja ya zuwa daidai da hari Scandinavian kabilu (da Viking), tsoro Turai.

A sansanin soja aiki a matsayin ba kawai wani m aiki. Ya ce cewa da soja ƙarfin da iko, da aka tsara don nuna ikon da yawa daga cikin shugabannin Flanders. Domin wani lokaci, shi aiki a matsayin wurin zama na kirga, canza ta bayyanar, tare da canji na overriding mutum.

castle sake fasalin kudin

Baudouin jikan, Arnulf Veliky, da samun da hannayensu a kan ragamar mulki, ta yanke shawarar halin canja tsarin. A X karni shi aka canza kama zuwa wani sansanin soja da nasu castle. A wurin da ya haifar da wani iri-iri na katako, da gine-gine (gidan jami'an ofishin da sauransu. D.). A cikin cibiyar a kan wani karamin tudu housed babban gini ga jadawali.

A XII karni na tsakiyar gini yi na itace maye gurbin da dutse hasumiyar uku benaye. Around da Castle kirga na Flanders bayyana cikakke garu bango. Ƙananan matakin hasumiyar gina up a bit, kwanta gangara kuma hananna duk windows. Wannan aiki a matsayin wani ƙarin kariya da intrusion.

A kowane bene akwai zauren, wanda aka alaka da mataki. A hawa na biyu, akwai wani babban zauren tare da wata murhu da kuma manyan windows, wanda ya dauki baƙi. A saman ne a dakin bãyinSa, kuma mazaunan castle.

A zamani irin na kulle samu kawai a 1180, a lokacin da Filibus ya zo iko na Alsatian. A castle bango bayyana ashirin da biyar hasumiya, da babbar kofa. Babban ginin "girma" more on uku benaye. Yana da aka sanye take da wani wuri zauna nobility (kafin kawai shirya receptions a cikin castle). A count gidan housed kitchen, dakin kirga da kuma girmama ku. Kuma ka yi Apartments da kuma siffofin karagu, kuma ado da cikakken bayani.

kulle na'urar

Iko ganuwar Castle kirga na Flanders aure ba kasa grandiose ƙofofin Urushalima tare da gicciye, da ya gina Phillip Alsatian. Sa'an nan akwai wasu ciki ƙofofi, wanda ya jagoranci kai tsaye zuwa cikin tsakar gida na castle.

Dama daga Ƙofar ginin housed da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba stables, wanda daga baya aka yi amfani da matsayin azabtarwa jam'iyya. Gates da alaka da wata gada a ƙofar cikin kurkuku. Idan akwai wani hari da mazaunan castle iya boye a cikin shi.

Ciki da castle housed da Knights Hall, inda ya sanya hannu kwangilar, gudanar da bikin rantsar da na jadawalai da kuma diplomasiyya receptions. Domin pirshestvovany da bikin akwai wani liyafa dakin.

A arewacin reshe na castle shi ne Count gidan. Yana housed da Count da kuma Countess na cikin dakin, da kuma kitchen. A gabashin ɓangare na gwamnan gidan shi ne. Dukansu fuka-fuki da alaka da karkashin kasa da matakala kurkuku. Shi ne mai duhu dakin da ganuwar mitoci da dama lokacin farin ciki.

Wurare da dama a matsayin Gravenstena

A XIV karni karkashin Louis Van Male Castle na kirga na Flanders daina bauta a matsayin wurin zama ga shugabanni na yankin. Ga aka located Ghent Mint, wanda ya koma a nan daga lardin Brabant.

Daga baya tsakar gida ya rufe, da kuma jami'an gudanar da tarurruka a cikin castle. All dakuna, ciki har da kirga juya a cikin aikin hukuma gabatarwa da majalisar Flanders (shari'a hukuma). Saboda haka, na da castle ne kotun koli na yankin, inda ya dauki mafi tsanani lokuta, Rokon, da bin doka amince hukuncen da kuma ko da zaman lafiya yarjejeniyarsu. Ga akwai kuma wani kurkuku saboda laifin.

Bayan 1778 gravensteen sayar da yadi factory. Majami'un na tsakiyar hasumiya juya a cikin ofishin sarari, kuma a cikin m gini housed ma'aikata. A gaban yadi na castle gina ƙarin gidajensu, kurkuku ya zama kadi shagon a cikin count ta gida dake engine sashen.

A cikin XIX karni, da birnin hukumomi sun fara zuwa hankali fanshe castle a sassa. A karkashin shugabanci Yusufu de kwarin almara Ghent yi baya view, m ga abin da yake a cikin XII karni karkashin Philip jadawali.

A castle yau

A ƙarshen XX karni gravensteen a Ghent ya mayar sake. A wannan lokaci, mun yi aiki a kan shi da kuma gine-ginen, da kuma masana tarihi, kokarin sake kamar yadda suka fade dukkan muhimman bayanai.

Yanzu gidan kayan gargajiya da ginin. An sadaukar da lokaci a lõkacin da haihuwa ganuwar sun kotuna, da kuma duk gabatarwa shagaltar Flanders Council. Wannan Museum of Justice da makamai. Yana gabatar da daban-daban kida na azabtarwa, da mari, kangi da kuma sauran kayayyakin amfani da ma'aikata na kotu da kuma kurkuku.

Gravensteen bude wa baƙi duk shekara zagaye. The kawai togiya ne 'yan festive kwanakin: 24, 25, 31 Disamba da kuma 1 ga watan Janairu. Its ƙofar fee, amma ba za ka iya ganin gani daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma.