Grin Aleksandr: ban sha'awa facts

A Aleksandra Grina sosai musamman suna a Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya qagaggun an hada da wani jam'i na asali images recognizable. Marubuci ta rayuwa ya kasance a matsayin m, kuma abin mamaki.

yara

Haife grin Aleksandr a Vyatka lardin a Slobodskoy. By kabila ya kasance rabin Yaren mutanen Poland. Mahaifinsa aka hannu a cikin yunkuri kan tsarist hukumomi da kuma aka fitar da su Siberia. Riga akwai ya aka yarda ka shirya a Vyatka. Stefan Grinovsky, ko da Rasha iri Stepan, aure wani matashi nas Anna Lepkova.

Alexander ya da farko dan. An haife shi a 1880. The yaro ya daban-daban irin hali. Ya kullum yi ɓarna, kuma a wani matsayi aka fitar daga makaranta. Daga yara ya ƙaunace su karanta, kuma ta farko zance littafin shi ne satirical labari "Gulliver ta tafiyarka." Kamar yadda ka sani, akwai abubuwa na almarar, don haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa grin Aleksandr a adulthood rubuta a cikin wannan salo. Pseudonym karkashin abin da ya zama shahararren a Rasha adabi, ya taqaitaccen nau'i na mahaifin ta surname. Saboda haka aka kira ko na makaranta.

matasa

Girma grin Aleksandr yanke shawarar ya ke e kansa don kasada. A shekaru 16 da ya tafi ya Odessa. Akwai, ya gudanar ya gano wani tsohon abokina mahaifinsa, wanda ba shi da wani ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa a kan daya daga cikin jiragen. A tafiyarka, saurayin ziyarci kasashe da dama, ya ko da gudanar da zama a Alexandria, Misira. Sea Ilmi ya ko da yaushe janyo hankalin matasa mutum. Daga baya, za a nuna a cikin aikinsa. Duk da haka, rayuwa iri na ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da aka ba wa liking, kuma nan da nan grin Aleksandr koma gida domin a shekara.

Shin kadan jinkiri, mai kasada yanke shawarar gwada sa'arsa a cikin m Baku. Akwai da ya sana'anta da rai da dama m hanyoyi: ya kasance mai laborer, masunci, gwani a kan layin dogo. Kama kadan daga baya a cikin Urals, ya yi kokarin hannunsa a matsayin lumberjack da zinariya hakar gwal.

sauyi aiki

A cikin shekaru 22 years, Green yanke shawarar ya shiga cikin sojojin, kuma shi ne a hankali matsahi na saba da na gida Socialist-yunkuri. Revolutionary ideas captivated saurayin, kuma ya wayi gari mai yawa ideas inganta jam'iyyar members. Duk da haka, ya kasance da ta'addanci, wadda take da manyan sikelin a wadannan shekaru. Mutane da yawa gwarazansa lura da magana basira da kuma Greene rika gwada a kan wani marubuci ta aiki. Duk da haka, wannan kira zai saurare daga baya.

A halin yanzu, matasa neman sauyi da aka kama a cikin Crimea ga anti-gwamnati magana. Green ƙoƙarin tserewa daga kurkuku. Lokacin da aka sake kama, shi ya fara wani dogon bincike, wanda aka tsaya bayan da 1905 afuwa. Alexander aka aiko su bauta a Siberia, daga inda ya tsere kan rana ta farko. A da kullum a lokacin. A 'yan qasar Vyatka Green samu fasfo a cikin ƙarya sunan kuma ya tafi tare da shi zuwa babban birnin kasar.

Creative rubutu

A St. Petersburg, yana farawa da wani wallafe-wallafen aiki, wanda ya nema ya Aleksandr grin. Biography of mutumin ya hada da mutane da yawa sunayen laƙabi. Sa'an nan, ya sa hannu dukan baqaqen. Duk da haka dai, wani sabon fuska a cikin Metropolitan bohemians zama m godiya ga da basira a cikin Genre na gajeren labaru. Tafi hakkin mawallafi collections. Green ya gana da Leonidom Andreevym, Alexei Tolstoy, Mihailom Kuzminym, Valeriem Bryusovym da kuma sauran marubuta na Azurfa Age.

Shekaru da dama daga baya, 'yan sanda sun gano cewa wani sanannen marubucin - shi ne mai tsere nuna. Mahada sake, wanda shi ne don haka ba son Aleksandr grin. Biography of marubuci ci gaba a m Pinega. Akwai tafi tare da shi da ƙaunataccen Vera Abramova, da wanda ya zarar aure.

The mahada Greene ya rayu shekara biyu, bayan da 1912th koma zuwa St. Petersburg. 'Yan shekarun nan, a kan Hauwa'u na wata babbar yaki, ya na da wani musamman m, bugu romance labaru. Ba da da ewa da ya zama sananne sunan - Aleksandr grin. Aiki a kai a kai da aka buga a cikin rare latsa. A lokacin wadannan shekaru, ya sake matarsa. Lokacin da yaki ya fara, da ya fara aiki zuwa da wata hujja anti-militarist hali saba wa data kasance sa'an nan babbar sha'awa ga wani m nasara a kan Jamus.

Saboda wannan, a cikin marubuci sake kusantar da hankalin da gabobin da jihar kariya. Greene ya shiga buya a Finland. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, akwai wani juyin juya hali, da kuma ya koma Rasha.

Soviet shekaru

Kamar yadda wani janar conscription-cinyewa. Tare da wannan ta Aleksandr grin. Ban sha'awa facts daga rayuwa ta ɓaci ta zazzabi, wanda ya kamu da a kan wani gajeren sabis.

Patronized marubuci Maxim Gorky, wanda sa'an nan yana da babban tasiri a kasar a matsayin "m petrel na juyin juya halin." Ya buge Greene dakin a cikin shahararrun House of Arts, inda suka zauna da yawa abokan aiki a cikin m bitar. Maƙwabtansa sun Osip Mandelstam, Nikolai Gumilyov, Vsevolod Rozhdestvensky da Veniamin Kaverin.

A nan ne Green ya rubuta ya fi shahara da kuma m aiki - labari "The Scarlet filafili". Salo na abubuwa da ya kira a matsayin "spectacle." Ba da da ewa da na fito da farko labari da wani marubuci - "Shining Duniya." Green kudade a kan ba kawai ya tafi a kan hutu a kan Crimean fi so wurare, amma kuma sayi wani sabon Apartment a Birnin Leningrad.

Tsananta, kuma posthumous rabo

Duk da haka, m ci gaba ƙare tare da kawayeniya na matasa Soviet jihar. NEP aka yi watsi da fara sha musantawa katsalandan, akwai matsaloli tare da wallafa tare da wanda suka hada kai Aleksandr grin. Brief biography dryly sanar da mai karatu cewa jam'iyyar functionaries ba ya so ya gani marubucin littafin a library shelves.

Apartment a Birnin Leningrad, ya sayar ga basusuka. Mun fara da fitina da fuskantar da Aleksandr grin. Brief biography na marubuci a lokacin - wannan bukatar da kuma rabin-starved zama. A farko, ya yi kokarin neman taimako daga kungiyar tarayyar, wanda aka jagorancin m, amma amsar bai zo ba.

Bayan duk, kiwon lafiya ne a tsakiyar-shekaru mutumin fara gudu. Aleksandr grin mutu a 1932 yana da shekaru 52. Ayyukansa an warware da yawa daga baya, a lokacin da Khrushchev narke. Duk da haka, har wannan makon Stalin shekaru ya kuma dauke da wani cosmopolitan a cikin jama'a sani yaƙin neman zaɓe.

Na biyu bayyanar da littattafai ga Soviet karatu da aka nan da nan ya lura nasara. Mutane da yawa daga cikin ayyukan Zagayawar da kuma zama tushen productions a sinimomi.