Gzhel zanen: alamu sabon shiga. Gzhel fentin tableware alamu

Gzhel, wani karamin gari a cikin Moscow yankin - da cibiyar daga cikin shahararrun Rasha art na kama kifi. A ake kira Gzhel daji bautarka a sararin ƙasa kuma ya hada da 27 kauyuka, inda yawan ya dade da aka tsunduma a zanen wani iri-iri na kayayyakin da aka yi da fari ain da earthenware. Tarihi Gzhelian sana'ar kamun kifaye za a iya gano 14th karni, daga sosai lokacin, kusa Moscow samu arziki lãka ajiya. A kayan da aka mai gauraye jakar: sauki ja yadudduka "shirevki" located in na sama yadudduka, ƙananan yadudduka underlain "Jawo" kodadde rawaya launi, da kuma a cikin deepest stretches "mylovka" - mai laushi fari lãka, lafiya abu ga yi na high quality-ain da earthenware kayayyakin.

apothecary bukatun

Wasu lokaci daga fari lãka aka yi da jita-jita da sauran kitchen kayayyakinsa. Sa'an nan ya zo sarki Apothecary umurnin umurnin aika duk mined kayan Moscow domin kiwon lafiya da kuma pharmaceutical bukatun. Production na cookware da aka jinkirta, amma bayan wani lokaci, aka buɗe ƙarin ajiya na fari lãka, kuma ta haka ne da kayan da aka isasshe kuma Pharmacy ga kumar kasko samar. A lokacin albarkatun kasa mãsu yawa, da ta samo asali da wani} craft kira Gzhel.

duniya daraja

Gzhel fentin, alamu wanda da musamman style, ya fara yada a Rasha. A karo na farko artists yi amfani da daban-daban masu launin Paint. Sa'an nan Gzhel zanen, alamu, da jawo jigogi da kuma sauran style canza kadan. Ainihin launi makirci ne mai haske blue cobalt Paint. Tun daga nan, Gzhel zanen, wanda mutane sha'awan patterned a duk faɗin duniya, ya zama wani classic hade da biyu launuka - fari da kuma shudi. Fatan kayayyakin ba da damar wani tabarau, amma a wasu lokuta, da artist iya amfani da zinariya Paint for sauki Popular.

flowering

Shahararren zanen Gzhel (alamu, ado, na fure jigogi, da kuma fiye da abin da shi ne tushen da wani musamman m style) da aka ɓullo da a cikin karni na 19th. A m gidajen Rasha aka dauke kyau form don sa cin abinci tebur na gzhel ain crockery. Farko a baya da wannan kishin kasa, girman kai a cikin kasar su. Bugu da kari, da shuɗi, da fari faranti da tureens kasance daraja da yawa mai rahusa Meissen ain.

Hotunan a kan samfurin sun kuma kasance na musamman kan Rasha jigogi. Farauta da karnuka, rawa a Carnival procession a Easter da kuma wasu abubuwan da suka faru da gaske Rasha hali Zagayawar a kan fadi. Saboda haka, Gzhel zanen, wanda alamu suka kama a ruhu zuwa Russia, an ƙara zama rare.

handwork

A farkon karni na 20th Moscow shayarwa yi yunƙurin sa samar da shuɗi, da fari kayayyakin a kan rafi, amma da ra'ayin kasa. Gzhel fentin glassware kayayyaki dole ne dole a yi da hannu da gogaggen artists suka sami damar zuba jari a cikin su aiki da rai. Inji zane aikace-aikace halaka jigon art, da samfurin zama m.

Gzhel fentin, alamu da kayayyaki, na lissafi Figures ko al'amuran daga kauyen rai - duk da wannan ne sakamakon m aiki na talented artists aiki a kamfanonin da jama'a Arts and Crafts "Gzhel daji." A farko alamar na artist ta fasaha a zanen fuskar halftones lokacin kodadde blue shanyewar jiki m da haske da kuma m.

Gzhel zanen: alamu

Flower, ta m petals, zangarniya da shuka, da ganye a kan bakin ciki cuttings ... Wannan shi ne wani classic theme Gzhel zanen. Tsire-tsire suna bayyana ne a stylized form, amma ta halayyar siffofin an sake nazari, currants ba za a iya rikita batun tare da wani snowball, kuma gooseberries ba za a iya kira rosehips, ko da yake duk da shuke-shuke, furanni da kuma berries na wannan haske blue color.

Yara theme

A mahimmin juzu'in da dukiya Gzhel crafts kishin yara. Yana da dawakai, da giwaye, da jakai, da foals, ornamented da karusai locomotive, motoci da jirage, wanda yanzu Gzhel zanen. Alamu yara kamar yadda adept a matsayin manya, amma tare da wani fiye da alhakin kula da aikin artist. The yaro a wani hali kada ta kasance ruɓushi. Saboda haka, artists, lokacin da na fara zuwa zanen toys da kuma sauran yara kayayyakin fuska, kokarin yi mafi kyau aiki yiwu.

nazarinsa

A masana'antu da ƙungiyoyi Gzhel jama'a Arts and Crafts aiki sashe a kan horo da suke so su Master ma'adanin na zanen. Future artists ne na musamman darussa na zane da kuma fasahar domin samar da sanannen blue da fari ain, Mastering wannan irin jama'a art, kamar zanen Gzhel. Alamu ga sabon Sauki, duk da haka ilmantarwa tsari kunshi dama, saukarwa.

Da farko darussa hada koyo juna, da kuma more musamman, aikace-aikace na gaba contours na image. Shanyewar jiki ana amfani da jawo matsakaici taushi fensir a kan takarda da irin takarda ba tare da matsa lamba, don su iya shafe magogi mugun alama line.

Bayan da kwane-kwane jawo shirye, za ka iya fara launi. Samfurin image ne mafi alhẽri ga yin ruwa mai narkewa Paint - watercolor, acrylic ko gouache. Brush ya dace ko dai, amma ga starters, za ka iya amfani da 2nd lambar. A wani raba takarda ya kamata su sa a 'yan shanyewar jiki karba blue color, m jikewa. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka yi kokarin zana a flower. Idan image a kan takarda juya fitar da kyau, to na gaba lokaci iya fara zanen yumbu kayayyakin.

A iri-iri zane

yana da wani mãkirci kuma thematic almara amfani da lokacin da zama dole fasaha a cikin database na kowane Gzhelian kamfani domin samar da tukwane. Bambancin Gzhel zanen, alamu, hotuna, images, kwafa - duk ke da hanyar, idan kana bukatar ka gudu wani jerin kayayyakin.

Raba batches samar mawallafa kayayyakin lokacin da kayayyakin daga farko zuwa gama ana sa a matsayi na exclusivity. Su siffar ne na musamman, musamman zanen. Wannan Gzhel girmamawa sabili masana suna kokarin saya wannan musamman samfurin. Da farko-aji kayayyakin bambanta daga al'ada cikakken nazari da adadi. The artist fa, tã da karami nuances, kuma a sakamakon wata gaskiya fitacciyar Gzhelian jama'a art.

Carry

Kwanan akwai mai kyau al'ada - at Gzhel samar bude shagon a kan ganin na kayayyakin na gida sana'a. Works of art sun zama mafi samuwa, ta ƙara zabi. Manyan kamfanonin Gzhelian kama kifi ya fara nuna superservizov, irin waɗanda kawota zuwa fadar kotu a cikin karni na 19th. Wakilai daga cikin mazan da al'ummomi tuna da fadi-sets na 120 ko fiye abubuwa. Akwai sets da kuma karami for 12 persons daga 84 abubuwa. Yana da quite kananan, domin biyu, mai jigo "Tete-a-tete." Service aka ma ga mutum daya, a dada, wanda aka kira "Egoist".

A Tsar ta kenkenewa

A waɗannan kwanaki da yawa Gzhel kula kayayyakin kasashen waje. Turawa fitar dashi dukiya kekunan shanu daga Rasha Masters. Wannan ya tafi a kan for quite lokaci mai tsawo har da babban mai saye da ma'aikata samarwa ya ba Rasha na sarki taskar sashen. Quite da sauri akwai wani kenkenewa, wanda mamaye samar Gzhel, kuma tun sa'an nan, duk kayayyakin ake sufuri zuwa sito na baitul.

al'amurra

A halin yanzu gzhel a bukatar fiye da da. Masana'antu da kuma kananan nazarinsa aiki a cike iya aiki. Dukan mazaunan da ake kira Gzhel daji tsunduma a samar da wani snow-fari fentin tukwane.