Hanta ciwon daji. Alamun, asibiti fasali, magani.

hanta malignancy ne firamare da kuma sakandare. Primary hanta ciwon daji na faruwa a sel na hanta Tsarin, yayin da fiye da ake kira secondary yaduwa a hanta nama na sakandare nodes daga metastatic ƙari Kwayoyin da aka jera a cikin jini da hanta daga sauran viscera.

Hanta ciwon daji. Statistics.

Tun da hanta wuce wata babbar kwarara daga jini, da sakandare marurai na jiki an rubuta 20 sau fiye da na kowa fiye da farko. A cuta ne in mun gwada rare - a kan statistics 0.5 - 3% na duk lokuta faruwa a cikin primary ciwon daji. Bayyanar cututtuka da cutar da kuma asibitin iya da farko ba za a sosai furta, wanda ƙwarai dagula m ganewar asali na ƙari. Daga cikin marasa lafiya da hanta ciwon daji mafi prevalent a maza masu shekaru 50 da shekaru. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa farkon ganewa na kowane cuta (ciki har da ciwon daji) muhimmanci ƙara chances wani m Trend na m magani.

Hanta ciwon daji. Rarrabuwa.

Don nema zuwa rarraba da dama siffofin da cutar, daban-daban a asalin:

• Hepatocellular sankara, hepatoma ko hanta cell sankara - fãra daga cikin parenchyma Kwayoyin.
• Cholangiocarcinoma - ya fi na kowa hanta ciwon daji samu daga epithelial sel da bile ducts.
• Angiosarcoma - mafi m ƙari na jijiyoyin bugun gini endothelial sprouting.
• Hepatoblastoma - wani m ƙari na hanta a yara.

Hanta ciwon daji. Sanadin.

• Kwayar hepatitis B, kuma C.
• Cirrhosis.
• Syphilis.
• Kullum shan barasa.
• Hemochromatosis.
• Parasitic cututtuka.
• Carcinogens (magni hydrocarbon kaushi, nitrosamines, polychlorinated biphenyls da sauran cutarwa mahadi).

Hanta ciwon daji. Alamun da kuma asibitin.

A wani lokaci a lokacin da mafi ne kawai fara} hanta ciwon daji, cututtuka da kuma na asibiti hoto iya dan kadan peeling kashe. Saboda haka, a cikin marasa lafiya a farkon matakai akwai iya zama wani rauni, malaise, dyspepsia, wani nauyi a cikin dama babba quadrant, da zazzabi Yunƙurin. Sau da yawa akwai nauyi asara, anemia, maras ban sha'awa aching zafi musamman da dare. Tare da ci gaba da cuta a cikin haƙuri na iya kara hanta, wani lokacin shi samun roughness da yawa, a hankali kara jaundice. A ƙari iya ƙaddara da palpation na jiki.

Hanta ciwon daji. Ganewar asali.

Don za a zarga a cikin wani haƙuri da cutar sankaran hanta, da cututtuka da kuma haƙuri ta gunaguni suna bincikar, kimanta ta bayyanar da kuma yanke shawara a kan kara dubawa. bincike:

• Duban jarrabawa na hanta (US) taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin ganewar asali na ciwon daji. Wannan hanya ne quite m da kuma yadu samuwa, shi ba ka damar gano nodules da kuma sanin su yanayi.
• X-ray lissafta tomography (CT), Magnetic rawa Dabarar (MRI) ana amfani idan ganewar asali ba a tsare ko ba mai ladabi.
• Radioisotope scan kuma iya samun ƙarin bayani game da ciwon daji.
• Laparoscopy damar duba abin ya shafa jiki ta hanyar karamin incision a ciki.
• Biopsy - shan wani rabo daga ƙari ga analysis.
• Biochemical bincike na jini iya zama nuni da cancerous cutar hanta (rage gina jiki matakin, ya karu bilirubin, ta ƙara matakan da hanta enzymes).
• A jini gwajin to onkomarkory (kiwon su matakin a cikin jini ya nuna kasancewar wani ƙari).

Hanta ciwon daji. Jiyya da cutar.

Da zarar kamu da ciwon daji na hanta, cututtuka da kuma na asibiti dakin gwaje-gwaje tabbatar radiographically da kuma sanya isasshen magani, wanda za a iya muhimmanci inganta haƙuri da ingancin rayuwa. A lura da marurai, ciki har da cutar daji na hanta mataki 4, da wadannan magani hanyoyin da ake amfani da:

• tiyata.
• radiosurgery.
• cryosurgery.
• radiation far.
• jiyyar cutar sankara.
• nazarin halittu far.

Bayan ganewa na wani m ƙari ko zargin shi dole ne a tuna da cewa dace magani iya muhimmanci tsawanta da haƙuri ta rayuwa da kuma inganta da inganci.