Hanta ciwon daji

A hanta ne 80% na hepatocytes, da saura zama m Kwayoyin, bile bututu Kwayoyin da jini. Fiye da 90% na dukkan siffofin maruran da cewa fara a cikin hanta, su asalinsa daga hepatocytes, don haka a mafi m suna ga wannan m marurai - hepatocellular sankara na hanta.

Hanta Cancer - Haddasawa. Cututtuka da kuma cutarwa abubuwan da zai iya sanya shi.

• Hepatitis B da C
• barasa
• cirrhosis
• Strong magani da kuma kwayoyi
• hemochromatosis

Bayyanar cututtuka na hanta ciwon daji

Hanta ciwon daji farkon sabon ci gaba ba nuna wani bayyanar cututtuka, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa yawancin duk cututtuka gano a cikin ci-gaba mataki riga. Mafi na kowa alama ne kara girman hanta. Bugu da kari, mahaukaci jiki ƙunshi mai yawa jini, wanda aka cika da jini da hanta jijiya, da samar da wani halayyar hayaniyar da za a iya ji ta amfani da wani stethoscope a marasa lafiya a 50% na lokuta.

Bayyanuwar cututtuka tsanani cutar hanta, kamar jaundice, ascites, tsoka, halakarwa ko nuna wani unfavorable ci gaban da cutar. Gaskiyar cewa jaundice, misali, na faruwa ne kawai bayan da ƙari barbashi samu shiga cikin bile bututu, wanda ya nuna yaduwar metastasis.

Balagagge oncological cuta iya metastasize zuwa dab gabobin da kyallen takarda, bada wani maras takamaiman cututtuka, wanda ya dogara kawai akan mataki na gaba lalacewa da kuma wuri. Mafi sau da yawa ƙari metastasizes zuwa huhu, wanda samun da baya tare da jini.

Ganewar asali da cutar sankaran hanta

• jini analysis

hanta ciwon daji ba za a iya bincikar lafiya ta yau da kullum jini gwaje-gwaje, amma saboda su za a iya lura da wani karin ayyuka na hanta da enzyme, kamar Alt. Domin gane asali ciwon daji, shi wajibi ne don gane haƙuri-takamaiman alamomi a cikin jini (AFP), wanda za su bauta wa tabbatar da ganewar asali.

Bugu da kari, akwai da dama daga kaikaitaccen ãyõyi, Summing up cewa za ka iya sa wannan m ganewar asali, amma shi ne prerogative kawai na likita-dakin gwaje-gwaje mataimaki.

• instrumental hanyoyin

Idan ka zargin cewa hanta ciwon daji ne da farko dole ya yi ta duban dan tayi jarrabawa. Duban, bisa ga Japan masana kimiyya, shi ne mafi muhimmanci ga ganewar asali na cutar sankaran hanta, amma kawai idan an gudanar da wani gogaggen likita.

Lissafta tomography (CT) ne kuma quite rare hanya ga karatu da ciwon daji. Best sakamakon ya nuna CT lokacin gudanar zuwa haƙuri da wani bambanci wakili.

Magnetic rawa Dabarar ne quite a fili ya nuna hoto da cutar a shafa sashin jiki. Modern MRI ne iya haifa ko da kankanin ducts a jikin ƙari.

• hanta biopsy

Yadda za cikakken zama babu fasaha da hanyoyin da bincike, na karshe kalma ne ko da yaushe wani biopsy. Ba tare da wani hanta biopsy shi yiwuwa a yi wani cikakken bincike da kuma fara magani daga mãsu haƙuri.

Jiyya na cutar sankaran hanta

• jiyyar cutar sankara

Jiyyar cutar sankara ne babban lura da hanta ciwon daji, wadda aka yi amfani da a farkon sosai da cutar, da kuma bayan tiyata.

• Gemoembolizatsiya

Gemoembolizatsiya (occlusion na kananan tasoshin hanta) ba amfani a matsayin mai raba magani, da kuma yadda wani karin, a jiyyar cutar sankara.

• m kau

Hanyar daga m kau da ƙari muhimmanci kyautata a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. Yau, ciwon daji ne a farkon matakai za a iya cire ba tare da kai tsaye jiki baki.

Nawa dã ba su kasance babban ilimi na bil'adama a matsayin ciwon daji, hanta ciwon daji a yau, da rashin alheri, shi ne m cuta da cewa ya kashe dubban rayuka a kowace shekara.