Hanyoyin farashin

Hanyar farashi su ne hanyoyin tattalin arziki na ƙayyade farashin. An san cewa ana samarda kaya ne kawai don dalilin sayar da su. A wannan yanayin, sayen kaya ya kamata ya kawo riba ga mai yin sana'a, wanda zai ba da damar kasuwanci ya ci gaba. Amma idan haka ne, to, farashin kayayyaki ya ƙayyade ko masu saye su saya shi, kuma idan sun saya, to, riba zai isa. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masana'antun ke ba da hankali ga farashi da kuma farashin hanyoyin da aka aiwatar. Hanyoyin farashi sun bambanta, amma a cikin wannan labarin, manyan za a yi la'akari.

Da farko, a cikin hanyoyin da farashin a cikin kasuwar tattalin arziki, hada da cikakken kudin hanya. Domin sanin farashin ta hanyar amfani da wannan farashin, dole ne a la'akari da duk farashin da ake samar da kaya. Wadannan kalubale sun haɗa da kuɗin kuɗin da aka tanadar da shi, wanda aka kashe a kan samar da wata ƙungiya ta samarwa. A wasu kalmomi, dole ne a haɗa nauyin kayan kayan abinci, kayan aiki, kazalika da kuɗin aiki. Bugu da ari, wajibi ne don ƙarawa zuwa sakamakon ƙimar kuɗin riba. Tabbatar da wannan kudaden riba shine daya daga cikin batutuwan da suka fi muhimmanci da kuma hadaddun. Yawanci daukan wani talakawan kudi na sama, da su ne da kamfanonin da ke aiki a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar. Don haka, alal misali, idan farashin dukan kuɗin yana da ɗari rubles, kuma yawan kuɗin da aka samu shine kashi ashirin cikin dari, to, farashin sashin kayan aiki zai zama ɗari da ashirin rubles.

Farashin hanyoyin iya zama quite hadaddun, shi da dangantaka da irin wannan Hanyar Roi. Saukaka wannan hanyar ita ce la'akari da albarkatun bashi da suke samuwa ga ɗayan. A cikin tattalin arzikin zamani, yawancin kamfanoni suna karɓar bashi daga bankunan don ci gaba, wato, zuba jari. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci ga masana'antun don la'akari da sha'awar da za su koma banki a farashin kaya. A wannan yanayin, ba shakka, la'akari da farashin da ya rage. Don haka, alal misali, idan farashin dukan farashi zai kasance, kamar yadda a cikin misali a sama, ƙananan rubles, amma ɗayan zai biya kashi ɗaya cikin dari domin biya bashin a cikin ɗayan ɗayan, yawan farashin kaya zai zama ɗari da daya rubles.

Hanyoyi na farashi a cikin kasuwa na kasuwa sun hada da kimantawar tallace-tallace. Wannan hanya ta dogara ne akan nazarin ko masu amfani suna shirye su saya kaya a farashin ƙananan ko farashi fiye da sauran masu samar da kayan aiki, da kuma tantance yiwuwar samun haɓaka don haɓaka ko kara farashin. Saboda haka, idan, duk da rage farashin, alal misali, wani ruble, ribar kamfanin yana ƙaruwa, to, wannan karuwar za a iya la'akari da barata. Idan, duk da haka, tare da karuwa a cikin farashin, duk riba ya fāɗi don wannan ruble, wannan yana nuna cewa canje-canje farashin basu dace ba. Wannan binciken damar domin mafi m farashin siyasa, wanda a sakamakon iya gaskiya ma shafi wasan kwaikwayon na sha'anin riba.

Duk hanyoyi na farashi, wanda asusun ajiyar kuɗin da suke amfani da su, sune aka tsara domin nazarin halin da ake ciki a kasuwa. Don haka, wasu kamfanoni ba su gudanar da lissafin farashi na farashi ba, suna jagorantar wannan tambaya ta hanyar farashi. A wannan yanayin, kamfanin zai iya saka idanu kawai cewa yawan farashin kayan aiki ana kiyaye shi a matsayin cikakken riba. Abin da ya sa farashin ya fara tare da nazarin yanayin halin yanzu tare da farashin. Sai dai bayan haka, kamfanin ya tantance yadda za a samu riba idan ya bi wadannan farashin. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa sau da yawa kamfanoni suna shirye su miƙa hadayu don samun nasara a sabon kasuwanni ko kuma tada darajar sanarwa. Wannan halin da ake ciki shine mahimmanci don zubar da yaƙe-yaƙe.