Hazelnut: namo m irin goro

Hazelnuts, namo wanda za mu tattauna a wannan talifin, yana da matukar dadi da kuma amfani, da kuma sosai unpretentious. Cikin daji nau'i na wannan itãciya - filbert (hazelnut). Ya ke tsiro a da dama muhalli da yanayi, gami da bushe ko marshy ƙasa, a kan stony gangara da tuddai. Horar da tsari a matsayin Hardy da kuma salon.

Hazelnut. Namo da kuma dasa

Karamin shrub ya kai wani tsawo na mita uku, yana da duhu kore ganye. Hazelnut, wanda shi ne samuwa a cikin lambu namo wani mazauni na tsakiyar band, ya ba da kwayoyi ne ya fi girma sosai da kuma mafi dadi fiye da gandun daji. Iko tushen tsarin taimaka da shuka to da sauri sami wani qafafunku a cikin mafi infertile gona da matsi, da kuma mafi yawan shi. Kuma sauri fara kawo high da ake samu. Kusan duk yanayin zones m ga namo hazelnuts. Mafi ne Na'urar Crimean sa. Hazelnut, girma a cikin Ukraine, wanda shi ne mafi dace a tati bada mafi iko shrub da kuma high yawan amfanin ƙasa. Sort Trapezund (bred a Crimean) core samar da fitarwa zuwa 60%. Kafin dasa, sassauta kasar gona da kyau, za ka iya sa shi a 'yan buckets na takin kafin fara tono ramukan don itatuwa. Wannan zai taimaka da shuka wajen samar da mafi maida da sauri fara kai 'ya'yan itace. Don yin Tashoshi a cikin marigayi kaka - yana da lokaci mafi kyau. Bugu da kari ga Nuwamba da kuma Fabrairu ne dace. Ko da kuwa weather, da seedlings ya kamata a da shayar (5 buckets na ruwa ga kowane daji da kuma zamulchirovat sawdust). Bayan kwanaki 5, da kuma moisten da ƙasa com. Baya Barbel irin goro hazelnut namo wanda ba ya unsa wani matsaloli, kwari da cututtuka ba su yarda. Wani lokaci Pruning ya kamata a yi ta cire karin tushen ci gaban, karya da kuma mai lankwasa harbe. Hazelnut yawanci Bears 'ya'yan itace a shekara ta biyar, kuma ta shida ba mai ma'ana girbi. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari girbe a mataki na fasaha balaga. A inji shi ne pollinated da iska da kuma ba ya bukatar gaban kwari. Flowering na faruwa ne daga Disamba zuwa Maris, da furanni ba su ji tsoron sanyi.

Hazelnut. Girma da kuma haifuwa

A mafi wuya part - iri multiplication. Sauran hanyoyin (ta rarraba daji, cuttings, suckers) a kadan sauki. Kamar yadda iri, amfani da most kwayoyi, dasa su a cikin kaka na taki m gona. A zurfin rijiyoyin kada ta kasance fiye da 10 cm., Da kuma boggy gona nauyi hazelnut za su warware sunã tãkãwa. Saka mahara kernels a nesa na game da 20 cm. Tun da ba duk tsaba zai ba seedlings, shi tabbas ne samar maka da seedlings a cikin bazara. Kafin farko na sanyi hazelnuts dole ne a kai a kai shayar da kuma sassauta kasar gona da kuma cika shi da peat (sawdust). Seedlings karkashin m yanayi bayyana a watan Afrilu. By gaba spring, da seedlings za a iya transplanted da m wuri. Rootstocks za a iya karbe ta uku-shekara shuka. Su ya kamata a transplanted tare da dunƙule na duniya da kuma kyau shayar. Slips hazelnut bends zuwa ga ƙasa a farkon spring kuma, bayan sa a cikin shirye GROOVES gyara.