Hoto Levitan "Maris", rubuta da mafi soyayya da kuma sunshine

A 1860 a Lithuanian garin Kybartai da aka haife ta da wani yãro, wanda daga baya ya zama musamman a cikin irin na zamani artists. Ya aka mai suna Isaac Levitan sunan gada daga ubansa. A shekaru 10 ya koma tare da iyalansa zuwa Moscow, tun da ruhun Rasha ya ba bar kõwa da ya zane. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa shi aka dauke su ne kawai Rasha artist, duk da cewa da aka haife shi a wata kasa, kuma yana da Lithuanian asalinsu. Isaac sauke karatu daga Moscow School of zanen, sassaka da Architecture a 1885, da kuma wani shekaru biyar na rubutu na musamman shimfidar wurare, wanda ya ji m soyayya yanayi - wani lokacin melancholic, wani lokacin hysterical, amma ko da yaushe m da tsarki.

"Maris"

Hoto Levitan "Maris" da aka rubuta, gabã ɗaya, daga yanayi, ba tare da etude shanyewar jiki. An dauke da daya daga cikin shahararrun zane-zane na artist da kuma riko da wani wuri na musamman a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. Description hoto Levitan "Maris" ba ka damar jin da yanayi na master, kuma mafi don nazarin daki-daki. A duban farko alama cewa a kan yanar gizo akwai kome ba musamman - Chalet, doki, harnessed zuwa seleji, da gandun daji itatuwa wadda jefa a bluish inuwa a kan narkewa snow. Idan ka duba ga wani lokacin kuma tunanin kanka tsaye a kan sosai rigar snow, za ku ga mai yawa kananan abubuwa, na da Naira Miliyan Xari da kuma babban ruhun yanayi, painstakingly canjawa wuri zuwa marubucin soyayya.

Description na hoto

A zanen Isaaka Levitana "Maris" a zahiri hankali na kalmar yana da wani Chekhovian daki-daki - shi ba a nuna wani abu karin. Wannan shi ne wani karamin haske birdhouse, jiran isowa na swifts, da kuma makantar blue sama, da annũrin huska da aka inganta da farin dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma bude kofofin wani katako, gidan, embodying zuwa na bazara da kuma rigar duniya, karya, ta hanyar da bakin ciki Layer da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma sosai snow cewa ya dade da daina zama fari, ya zama kamar ma a karshe kokarin cost a ƙasa karkashin karfi na dumi rãnã, me ya sa alama nauyi, da kuma buga shi a kan baranda rufin ne game da fada, iya yin tsayayya da tsananin daga cikin riga narke ruwa. Hoto Levitan "Maris" shi ne na farko zane a kan wanda haka realistically, kuma cikin gaskiya rubuta snow. Abin mamaki ma da cewa da Ishaku zuwa wannan aikin da wuya rubuta hunturu shimfidar wurare, yana fifita dumi kakar, a lokacin da attajirai ke yanayi ya kai ta koli.

itace

Lalle, m tattaunawa da ya sa da aiki, wanda aka rubuta ta hanyar Levitan - "Maris", da bayanin irin zane ya kasance kullum bambancin, cewa ya yi magana game da bambancinsa, kowane zauna na musamman bayanin kula daga cikin yanayi. Amma a ambaci fim, 'yan kyautai ga su da hankali da aka nuna ta gandun daji. Wannan irin symbolism ya ba a baya, cewa kawai ya jaddada iyawa daidai. Yana da wani hadari a bango itatuwa ne duhu, da kuma kusa da cibiyar - haske, na bakin ciki, mikewa domin spring rana. Hoto Levitan "Maris" encrypts gandun daji sanyi da kuma ciki hunturu, da gangan cire ta tafi, ya nuna cewa da farko na bazara - tabbatarwa zai iya bauta wa sabo ne Birch rassan, lit da rana, a cikin abin da fari starling ginu tabbaci. Branches son ci da sama, NUNA da hadin kai da kuma ikon yanayi.

A launi makirci na gidan

Hoto Levitan "Maris", kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, imbued tare da symbolism. Da farko shi ne nuna a cikin launi makirci. Idan ka duba a cikin gidan, wadda shãmakunta suna fentin a hasken rawaya-kasa-kasa launi, yana yiwuwa ya yi hukunci game da haihuwar wata sabuwar rayuwa, a matsayin rawaya launi ne dauke da launi na rana, da zaman lafiya da kuma yanayi. gidan kofa a bude, kamar yadda idan sakewa wani m hunturu sanyi da kuma ganawa da isowa na bazara. Wannan ya nuna cewa rãyar ba kawai hali amma kuma rayuwar mutane, da haske dumi launuka na man fetur a kan zane wakilci gidan a matsayin wani gungu na fun da kuma ta'aziyya. Duk da cewa da gidan da aka ba located a cikin tsakiyar da kuma dama daga cikin tsakiyar ɓangare, shi ne mai babbar key, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa na zane.

Launi birdhouse da snow

Gaskiyar cewa snow a cikin hoto ne na musamman, da aka riga aka ambata a sama. Ya yi a bari a baya a real makaranta na rinjãye for Rasha artists. A baya cikin dusar ƙanƙara bluish tint, wanda kuma shi ne a gani na sanyi da hunturu, amma a cikin foreground Snow fari, gauraye da yumɓu, na nuna ba kawai na tashi lokaci na shekara, amma kuma a kan hadakar da biyu. Idan muka nazarin hoto, za mu iya ganin inuwõyinta suna kusa guda launi daga cikin dusar ƙanƙara a cikin foreground da wani birdhouse a kan wani itace. A daya hannun, da bacewar daya, wannan fassarar za a iya gani daidai a wuraren da dusar ƙanƙara da aka dakatar zuwa ga ƙasa, da kuma a kan wasu - wani sabon farkon, wani sabon Bugu da kari da cewa kusan dauki da gubar a cikin wani birdhouse, tattara abubuwa masu kyau da sararin sama. Farin launi a cikin wannan harka - da launi jagoranci, gwamnatin alkuki, da kuma bazara ne a babban matsayi fiye da matafã ba hunturu.

labarin

Babu shakka na baiwa yanar gizo wanda ya rubuta Isaak Levitan - "Maris". Description of hoton mafi kyau tabbatarwa daga wannan. Bayan da zanen da aka buga, da yawa wuri mai faɗi da painters yi kokarin kwafa da dabara da kuma style of marubucin, koyo yadda za a rubuta mafi "sanyi yanayi." A hoto ya zama wani irin kiran da katin na Rasha zanen, wanda har yanzu bai rasa ta munasaba da kuma ado darajar. An sani cewa marubucin ya rubuta hoto a wani lokaci na tsanani soyayya da wanda ya sani, watakila cewa gudummawar da halittar haske da babbar masana'anta impregnated tare da tausaya da sensuality.