Hypertonic bayani: Properties, filin na aikace-aikace, da shirye-shiryen

A bayani da yana da wani osmotic matsa lamba fi osmotic matsa lamba na jini jini, da aka kira wani hypertonic bayani. Mafi sau da yawa wannan haddi ne 10%.

A osmotic matsa lamba daban-daban Kwayoyin dabam, kuma ya dogara a kan jinsi, aikin da muhalli ƙayyadaddu. Saboda haka, a hypertonic bayani na daya tantanin halitta zai iya zama isotonic da hypotonic har ma ga wasu. Nutsa cikin wani hypertonic bayani da shuka Kwayoyin suna rage a girma kamar yadda shi tsotsa ruwa daga gare su. Erythrocytes jini na dabbobi da mutane a wata hypertonic bayani ana kuma rage a cikin size da kuma rasa ruwa. Hade hypertonic, hypotonic da isotonic mafita amfani ga aunawa osmotic matsa lamba a cikin nama da kuma rayayyun tantani.

Saboda ta osmotic rinjayi, hypertonic bayani ne yadu amfani da matsayin damfara ga raba ruɓaɓɓen jini daga raunuka. Bugu da kari, gida yana da wani antimicrobial sakamako. Bigiren hypertonic mafita ne m. A hypertonic bayani na sodium chloride topically amfani ga zalunta cututtuka na Airways da pyogenic raunuka, kuma a ciki, na hanji da kuma huhu hemorrhages amfani intravenously. Bugu da kari, a hypertonic bayani amfani ga wanka da ciki tare da guba na azurfa nitrate.

Topically, don lura da festering raunuka, nema 3-5-10% -E hypertonic mafita a cikin nau'i na lotions, compresses da aikace-aikace. By jinkirin igiyar jini allura 10% hypertonic mafita da magani daga ciki, na hanji da kuma huhu hemorrhages, kazalika da kara diuresis. Shi ne ya zama wajibi intravenously shi ya fadi tare da gabatarwar da bayani karkashin fata, kamar yadda wannan zai haifar da nama necrosis. Hypertonic mafita ma amfani a cikin nau'i na enemas (80-100 ml na 5% bayani) to sa defecation. Bugu da kari, nema 5.2% hypertonic mafita baxini zuwa ciki lavage. A cututtuka daga cikin manya na numfashi fili ta amfani da 1-2% sodium chloride ga rinsing baho da rubdowns.

Hypertonic bayani: shirya

Samar hypertonic bayani (10%) a matsayin foda a danne a vials na 200 ko 400 ml. Domin inhalations da kuma igiyar jini allura daga cikin bayani ya zama bakararre, Saboda haka ga wadannan dalilai shi ne mafi alhẽri saya da kantin magani. A kayan aiki ga compresses, aikace-aikace da kuma rinses iya dafa kanka. Ana shirya wani hypertonic bayani a cikin rabo 1:10, watau. E., Daya bangare na gishiri da goma sassa na ruwa. Its maida hankali kada wuce 10%, tun da na gida fashe rufi iya damfara capillaries.

A lura da yawa cututtuka da ake amfani da hypertonic sodium chloride bayani. Yadda za a dafa wannan kaya da kanka? Saboda zuwa matsananci sauki daga cikin bayani shiri fasahar ba su yi kokarin Stock up for nan gaba amfani. Ka tuna cewa kai-shirya bayani ya kamata a yi amfani da nan da nan, kamar yadda ba za a iya adana.

Laryngitis da tonsillitis ake bukata domin rinsing makogwaro ba sosai da mayar da hankali bayani (2 g na gishiri a cikin 100 ml. Of ruwa). Domin na ciki da lavage ga guba da kuke bukata game da wani lita na bayani, da kuma gishiri wajibi ne a dauki 30 grams. Idan yin enema ba lallai ba ne, amma wajibi ne a komai da hanji (misali, a xabi'a ko postnatal postoperative zamani), amfani da 5% hypertonic bayani. A lura da festering raunuka nema 10% hypertonic bayani, shirye-shiryen da wanda yana da halaye. The gishiri ne kasa narkewa fiye da hakan ta maida hankali da kuma undissolved gishiri lu'ulu'u daga shiga cikin rauni ne kawai unacceptable, duk da haka gnoynyhran magani bayani ya kamata a kawo a tafasa. Wannan zai taimaka da gishiri lu'ulu'u narke gaba daya, kuma disinfect bayani. Kafin aikace-aikace da za a sanyaya zuwa dakin da zazzabi ruwa.