Calendula furanni: lambu ado da kuma ba kawai ...

To da aka sani ga dukan mu calendula (marigold) - mai shuka da mai manyan rawaya, wani lokacin orange furanni, ya dade da aka readily amfani da ornamental noma. A inji shi ne tartsatsi a Rasha (Turai bangare), Belarus, Ukraine, North Caucasus. Home zuwa flower ne dauke da Rum, amma da na halitta rarraba yanki rufe Asia Ƙananan, kudancin Turai, gabashin Iran.

Calendula - dangi na chrysanthemums kuma asters, amma, sabanin su, fiye da taxing. Akwai game da 20 jinsunan shuke-shuke, furanni da suke sauki, Semi-biyu da biyu. Wannan inji-guda shekaru, tsawo daga 30 cm zuwa 60, tare da wani lokacin farin ciki tushe da kuma taushi, densely pubescent tare da gajeren hairs, ya fita. Calendula furanni ne quite manyan (5-8 cm), 'ya'yan shahararren, sun yi yawa (har zuwa 3 cm), tare da zangarniya kamar yadda sickles, tsaba, kai har zuwa 1 cm, kama da hooks. Calendula blossoms daga Yuni har sai da marigayi kaka.

A ƙasashe da dama, wata shuka bred ba kawai a matsayin ornamental, amma kuma a matsayin magani. Warkar Properties da ganye da kuma furanni na marigold. Sun dauke da wani jam'i na jikin mutum ga ilimin aiki abubuwa. Ko a zamanin d Roma san game da musamman magani Properties na calendula da kuma amfani da shi don magani dalilai. The shuke-shuke flower kwanduna dauke guduro, wani muhimmanci man fetur, carotene, ascorbic acid, ma'adinai ko Organic acid.

Shirye-shirye daga marigold amfani da anti-mai kumburi, antiseptic, antiviral da antifungal wakili. A ingestion, ta calms da juyayi tsarin, yana da choleretic sakamako, inganta barci, rage hawan jini, yana da wani jini-tsarkakewa Properties. Tincture Calendula amfani da su bi bruises, qananan raunuka, konewa, abrasions, frostbite, a gynecological yi. A jiko na furanni bada shawarar ga gingivitis, stomatitis, thrush a yara.

A jama'a magani, marigold furanni suna amfani da a cikin hanyar jiko a:

• zafi a cikin hanta.
• cututtuka na ciki.
• yashi da duwatsu a cikin mafitsara.
• diathesis.
• rickets a yara.
• fata cututtuka (masara, fashe, kuraje, warts).
• mata cututtuka (mahaifa yashewa).
• cututtuka da na baka rami.

Marigold tsantsa ne wani ɓangare na da yawa kwaskwarima kayayyakin: tonics, lotions, tsarkakewa madara, creams, man shafawa. A dafa abinci, blossoms da ganye na dasa za a iya ci abinci sabo, da kuma bushe, to dandano nama jita-jita, a soups. Su suna kara da cewa a biredi, salads, petals amfani ga kala daban-daban jita-jita maimakon Saffron.

A mafi ado da kuma mafi amfani shuke-shuke yana dauke calendula Terry. Yana heliophilous da sanyi m shekara-shekara sako miyagun ƙwayoyi. Ya likes rana wuri, ko penumbra, fi son matsakaici watering. Don dasa mai kyau goge, ya kamata tsunkule da na fi matasa harbe. Calendula repellency, don haka idan ka saka shi a kusa da gadaje, dasa tare da kayan lambu, da kuma Berry bushes, shi zai kare su daga kwari kwari.

A inji shi ne sauƙin karbe ta kai-seeding. Don bugun sama da flowering seedlings suna girma a greenhouses, kwalaye, makaran dakuna. Ana shuka zuwa m wuri, a lokacin da shuka bayyana 5-6 ganye. Kula ne hoeing, weeding, watering, barbarar. Ciyar da calendula spring, a lokacin da girma kakar kuma a karo na biyu - a farkon flowering.

Ga magani dalilai marigold furanni da aka tattara a kan jinkiri na 3 zuwa 7 kwanaki (dangane da yanayin yanayi da kuma girma yankin). Flower kwanduna yaga a mataki inda ya bayyana ta ba kasa da rabi daga cikin harsunansu na furanni. Dried a cikin inuwa, ko a karkashin wani rufi a cikin ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi (ventilated), yada wani bakin ciki Layer na raw kayan.