Oak ganye da 'ya'yan itãce. Ina 'ya'yan itacen oak

Oak anciently dadin suna mai kyau da kuma shahararsa tsakanin daban-daban al'ummai. Ko a zamanin d Girka da kwarjini da taƙama da kuma amfani itace daura majiɓinci, Allah Apollo, sunan art da kuma kimiyya. A zamanin d Slavs yi ĩmãni da itacen oak alama ce Perun, spewing tsãwa da walƙiya. Wasu marubuta bayyana da Latin Generic sunan Quercus m Greek kalmar ma'ana "m." Gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itacen oak saman rufe da wrinkled kofin-dimbin yawa involucre, kuma haushi a kan wani tsohon itacen yana yanke up da zurfin fissures.

Botanical bayanin da na kowa itacen oak

A HALITTAR nasa ne a gidan Oak Beech (Fagaceae). Wannan deciduous itatuwa, da wuya shrubs da fadi da rarraba yankin. Al'ada View for deciduous gandun daji da gandun daji steppe bangarori na Turai Rasha da yammaci da kuma Gabashin Turai - Pedunculate Oak (Quercus robur). Wasu nau'in tabbatar da dalilin da wannan shuka - D. vulgaris, D. Summer, D. Turanci. A tsawo daga cikin itatuwan na tsufa ne 40-50 m, diamita - 1.5-2 m Age na mutum da irinsu na itacen oak a Turai kai 700-2000 shekaru, misali, Zaporozhye da Stelmuzhsky itatuwan oak .. D. bar talakawa da pinnatilobate tsari, su ne duhu kore, m kuma leathery daga sama, grayish-kore da ke ƙasa. Kananan sako-sako da Inflorescence furanni nunawa. A ta wurin bayan pollination kafa 'ya'yan-goro rawaya-kasa-kasa launi da a tsaye makada.

oak Fruit - ɗan itacen oak

Cupule kofin-dimbin yawa da rage yawan part aka kafa inflorescences m yana grayish, m waje. A 'ya'yan itace za a iya kusan taso keya, kai 1.5 cm a diamita. Acorns yawanci oblong, 2.5-3.5 cm tsawo. A 'ya'yan itace oak amfani ga rarraba da jinsin amfani a afforestation da reforestation bayan reclamation.

Acorns za a iya dasa a kasar, a cikin lambu, a cikin farfajiyar wani multistory ginin. Na farko 'yan shekaru da seedlings girma sannu a hankali. Sa'an nan da gangar jikin fara thicken da kuma mika a tsawon, da ƙananan rassan ne high kashe ƙasa. Fruiting farawa marigayi, bayan game 15-20 shekaru bayan germination, amma akwai kuma mafi kwanan nan lokaci na acorns. Cikakke 'ya'yan itace daga cikin itacen oak a tsakiyar rariya girbe a farkon ko tsakiyar kaka. A kudancin yankunan da workpiece tsaba ne daga watan Oktoba zuwa watan Nuwamba.

A m muhimmancin HALITTAR Quercus itatuwa

Duk abin a duniya akwai game da 450 jinsunan oak, da yawa daga cikinsu suna amfani a cikin furniture masana'antu, Shipbuilding, da magani Properties da sinadirai masu darajar. A baya karni oak dazuzzuka da aka buga wuya a densely lugar yankunan saboda ƙasar noma, da yin amfani da itace a yi. A kan iyakar m kututturan har yanzu amfani ga yi na jiragen, jirãge. An dade da haushi da kuma itace ne mai source-tanning mahadi a cikin tanning masana'antu. Ganye da kuma acorns ne fenti ulu.

Oak itace ne m, da wuya, resistant rot har ma a rigar yanayi. Beautiful canza launi da kuma irin zane, elasticity da sauran kaddarorin da kayan kyale yadu a yi amfani gidaje yi da kuma furniture masana'antu. Idan mai tushe ne a karkashin ruwa na shekaru ba tare da samun damar zuwa iska, suka yi duhu kuma ya zama ko da karfi ( "fadama oak"). Sassauci da kuma rashin wari daga itace sosai mai daraja a samar da ganga domin barasa, barasa, giya, ruwan inabi.

Da sinadirai masu darajar acorns

Mene ne 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin itacen oak, da kalori abun ciki - suna da muhimmanci Manuniya ga waddan daji boar a deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji. Sosai gina jiki acorns sarrafa rage cin abinci na cikin gida da aladai, bushe da milled 'ya'yan itatuwa ba su da shanu, kaji. Don ajiye oak talakawan yawan daji Boars kada wuce 10-20 shugabannin da 1000 ha na gandun daji plantations. Lokacin da gandun daji m amfani ga noma rage iri da kuma abinci, kawai kafa undergrowth. Har ila yau daji Boars, itacen oak 'ya'yan itãcen marmari kuma zama a matsayin abinci da sunadarai, raccoons, barewa, woodpecker da kuma Jay, amounting zuwa 25% na su rage cin abinci.

Acorns itace HALITTAR Quercus dauke a cikin abun da ke ciki:

• Carbohydrate - to 50,4%.
• ruwa - 34,7%.
• mai - game da 4.7%.
• gina jiki - game da 4.4%.
• fiber - har zuwa 4.2%.
• ma'adanai - 1.6%.

Da sinadirai masu darajar 100 grams na acorns - 500 da adadin kuzari. za ka iya samun 30 grams na mai da wannan yawa na 'ya'yan itace. Gari daga acorns ya dace burodi, shi za a iya kara zuwa jita-jita. Tsofaffi mutane tuna yadda da yaki da kuma postwar shekaru, 'ya'yan itacen oak tsira daga yunwa. Dried da ƙasa acorns har yanzu yanke shawarar yin da sha, ya maye gurbin wannan kofi sha. Yana taimaka tare da gastrointestinal cuta da anemia. A dandano na kofi kyau, amma kadan sugary. Wani mutum ya saba da aromatic Arabica hatsi, ɗan itacen oak sha ba son shi. Samun shiga su ba, tannins iya adversely shafi aikin da kodan.

Shirya ɗan itacen oak kofi da kuma gari ya hada da soaking, bushewa a cikin rana, a cikin tanda ko a cikin frying kwanon rufi. The adadin tannin za a iya ƙaddara da size involucre, da karami kofin-dimbin yawa da murfi a kan ɗan itacen oak, da ƙananan da abun ciki na tannic acid.

Oak ganye da 'ya'yan itatuwa a mutãne magani

Bunched rassan itace da ganye - rare na'urorin haɗi na Rasha baho. An yi imani da cewa oak twigs kamata kawai amfani da Hardy mutane. Wide leaf ruwan wukake taimakawa ga m famfo na zafi da tururi a cikin jiki. Kurkura bayan wanka ko shawa amfani da wani decoction na ganye. Wannan yana nufin, arziki a tannins, antibacterial da anti-mai kumburi sakamako. Sabo ko bushe ganye aka triturated a turmi, da kuma bin wani karce raunuka ga disinfection.

Rich a magani mahadi oak haushi. Domin Pharmaceutical shiri da shi ne a yanka daga matasa itatuwa a cikin tsawon sap kwarara, bushe da milled. A decoction na haushi da ake amfani da gastro-na hanji cuta, mouthwashes da makogwaro, kuraje, wanka don fata cututtuka.

Foda daga bushe ɗan itacen oak da mutane yana warkewa darajar a matsayin wani antiviral wakili da wani maganin antiseptik. Milled da kuma dafa shi a ruwa oak 'ya'yan da ake amfani a cututtuka na urinary tsarin, don kawar da zawo. Dauki wannan jama'a magani ne ya tsarkake jikin da gubobi, rayuwa inganta, zafi a cikin makogwaro da dysentery.

oak amfani a aikin lambu da kuma wuri mai faɗi zane

Mambobin halittar Quercus yadu a yi amfani lambu ƙauyuka, da birane high-Yunƙurin farfajiya da farmhouses. Ashtarot, lungu, Kadaitaccen samfurori na itacen oak ƙawata Parks. Manyan ganye emit maras tabbas samar da yawa, tsaftacewa da iska. Summer oak jinsunan gaba daya zubar da ganye a kaka. Buds farkon - a watan Afrilu. Bar hunturu subspecies bayyana a karshen Afrilu, ko a watan Mayu, da fall bushe up, amma kada ka fada domin hunturu.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, a girma sha'awa a cikin yin amfani da itacen oak a kore gini. Daga cikin dalilan da wani sabon zagaye na shahararsa - halittar ado siffofin da wani pyramidal kambi, cultivars, marigayi zubar da ganye. A karkashin wata guda itacen oak a cikin lambu za a iya raba wani flower gado na primroses ko violets. Ga alama kyau a kan duhu akwati m beaters itace Anemone.

A amfani da itacen oak a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa na ilimi da kuma ilimi dalilai

Kindergarten yara a aji magana game da amfanin itatuwa, da yadda ake kira 'ya'yan itãcen marmari daga cikin itacen oak, wanda daga cikinsu za a iya yi. Preschoolers da kuma matasa, dalibai fun tattara acorns ga m ayyuka, wasanni, crafts da kuma samar da qagaggun daga halitta kayan. Lokacin da bushewa da 'ya'yan ba crack, kawai Cupule shi ba ya rike. Ɗan itacen oak iya huda allura, wasa da kuma yin shi Figures na mutane da dabbobi, beads. Makarantar sakandare dalibai a yankunan karkara makarantu tare da foresters oak girbe 'ya'yan itace ga afforestation da Greening su Locality.

Ban sha'awa facts alaka da 'ya'yan itacen oak

A farko da cikakken amfanin gona na 'ya'yan itace a cikin itacen da aka kafa a cikin shekara 50 da haihuwa. Dandalin oak samar da wani kakar talakawan of 2.2 dubu. Acorns. Tsiro a cikin wani sabon itace daya ne kawai 'ya'yan na 10 th. Yana kuma da muhimmanci, kamar yadda' ya'yan itacen oak tambaya propagate cikin jinsin. Idan acorns aka dasa a musamman shirye gona da kuma kula da plantation, da germination rate an karu.

Oak a cikin mythology na jama'a daban-daban da ake dangantawa da ikon, longevity, kwarai ƙarfin zuciya a fama.

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu a Japan, dalibai sun tattara fiye da miliyan 1 da ton na acorns. Wannan tsira da yawan daga yunwa a dakushe samarwa da kuma samar da shinkafa.

The most tunawa ɗan itacen oak shigar a North America a Raleigh (North Carolina). Tsayinsa ne 3 m, nauyin - fiye da 0.5 m.

A cewar labari, da Rasha Tsar Peter Mai girma kika aika wani ɗan itacen oak, yana tafiya a kan tekun na Gulf of Finland zuwa arewa maso yammacin St. Petersburg. Wannan taron da aka sadaukar domin wani abin tunawa da cewa za a iya gani a mafaka yanki ba da nisa daga kauye. Akwai rana. Ɗan itacen oak ƙirƙira daga karfe da aka saka a cikin kore zone a kusa da hanya uwa da rairayin bakin teku.