Ina appendix a cikin mutane da kuma abin da aikin shi aikin

Rataye, ko da appendix - shi ne rufaffiyar makafi m tube, wanda fãra daga Dome na cecum.

Yawanci, da aiwatar tsawon kewayon game 8 santimita. Akwai sau lokacin da appendix ya sosai short ko ba ya nan gaba ɗaya. Location tsari ne sosai, sosai bambancin. Daga cewa, inda akwai wani appendix a cikin mutane da kuma yadda aka positioned dangane da sauran jikinsu, m asibitin dukkan cututtuka hade da shi.

Domin shekaru masu yawa akwai wani ra'ayi a magani da cewa appendix ne gaba ɗaya ba dole ba kuma bai yi wani gagarumin ga jikin ayyuka. Bugu da ƙari kuma, kumburi da appendix - appendicitis - by kanta da kuma ta hanyar da rikitarwa, sau da yawa barazana rayuwar marasa lafiya.

ƙoƙarin cire aiwatar a wani wuri shekaru domin su hana yiwu nan gaba cigaban pathological tafiyar matakai da aka soma a kasashen da dama. Bayan shekaru na m bincike lura cewa a cikin yara da kananan otmetinkami a postoperative tabo a wurin da appendix a cikin mutane, sau da yawa lura slowdown a girma da kuma ci gaba, rage jure cututtuka, da kuma bacin.

Saboda haka me ya sa muke bukatar wani appendix? Bisa ga latest binciken, da appendix ne da farko da ake bukata a jariri da a cikin ta farko 'yan shekaru na rayuwa, bayan wanda ta yi aiki ne hankali rage. Duk da haka, daga baya a lokacin da dukan 'yan adam appendix akwai wani shãmaki zuwa wani kamuwa da cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal fili. Bugu da kari, kan aiwatar da lymphoid nama taka muhimmiyar rawa a yaki da ciwon daji.

Kada ka manta game da E. coli - mafi muhimmanci da aka gyara na hanji microflora, ba tare da wanda aikin ya zama ba zai yiwu ba sha na wasu gina jiki da kuma bitamin.

Saboda da ciwon tamowa, m cututtuka matakai na al'ada aiki na appendix aka karya. Hard abinda ke ciki kõrar ba, occlusion ya auku, hyperextension ganuwar tabarbarewar jini wurare dabam dabam. Duk wadannan, akwai ãyõyi na farko na kumburi da appendix - appendicitis. A wurin da appendix a cikin mutane, kuma shi ne a dama da ƙananan ciki (dot Mac Burneya), ya bayyana m, yankan ko ja zafi, wanda bice, a lokacin da kwance a gefen dama. Sau da yawa da wannan ciwo da aka riga da zafi a cikin sama ciki a tsakiyar, wanda bayan wasu lokaci zuwa ƙaura zuwa ga ma'ana Mc Burneya.

Classic bayyanar cututtuka iya supplemented ko maye gurbinsu a mafi rare. A duk ya dogara inda appendix a cikin mutane dangane da cecum. Rarrabe zuwa ƙasa, obstructive, gaban, raya, a waje, ciki, intraorgan kuma ko da hagu-hannu wuri.

Jiyya yawanci m. A halin yanzu mataki da aiki ne da za'ayi laparoscopically, wato a ce ta hanyar kananan punctures a cikin agara na ciki bango.

Rungumar, zamu iya cewa da appendix yana da muhimmiyar rawa a cikin jiki, da kau da appendix lokacin da akwai wani tilasta awo ya riga ya ɓullo da kumburi tsari domin kauce wa bayyanar rikitarwa.