Ina Baidaratskaya lebe? The taimako na kasa na Gulf da mazaunanta

Sunan Baidarata Bay aka bayar daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci bays a cikin Kara Sea. Coast lebe ga mafi part inda ba wanda yake zaune, amma wannan ba ya nufin cewa Gulf kanta ne na sha'awa ba. Amma, wannan sha'awa an haɗa da harkokin sufuri na gas daga cikin Yamal Larabawa, inda adadin manyan adibas. Don aiwatar da aikin da bututun iskar gas tare da kasa na bay, kana bukatar ka ciyar da wani babbar adadin bincike. Wannan ya sa shi yiwuwa a sami muhimmanci bayanai game da Flora, fauna, topography da zazzabi yanayi.

Inda ya dubi a kan taswira

Baidaratskaya lebe hadarurruka a cikin kudu maso yammacin ɓangare na Kara Sea. Don zama mafi daidai, to kalle shi wajibi ne don shata tsakanin biyu peninsulas: Ugra da Yamal. Wannan yanki nasa ne da Siberian ɓangare na Rasha.

Coast lebe line lullube kamar 180 km. Entrance ga bay nisa ne game da 78 km da kuma zurfin game da 20 m.

A yawa na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu a cikin bay. Shi ne game da Baydarte, Yuribey, Kara da sauran waterways.

A kadan game da Kara Sea

Tun da Gulf Baidarata Bay ne wani ɓangare na Kara Sea, shi wajibi ne don magana kadan game da shi. Kara Sea - wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar na Siberian Arctic. Bugu da kari ga Kara Sea, da kungiyar hadawa da Barents, Laptev, Gabas Siberian kuma Chukchi Sea. Hada yi da dalilai da dama:

1. Wadannan kungiyoyin nasa ne da Arctic Ocean kuma shi ne m tekuna.
2. A cikin kungiyar duk members kama a yanayi: suka ƙaryata cikin Arctic Circle.
3. Dukan waɗannan da teku da kan iyakoki a kudancin (da bakin tekun na Eurasia), da kuma bude hanyar tattaunawa tare da teku a arewa.
4. All tekuna na wannan kungiyar da aka kusan gaba ɗaya ƙarya a kan shiryayye.
5. Mai yiwuwa dukan kungiyar tekuna yana da guda asalin. Su ne matasa da kuma geographically kafa ta post-glacial da qetare iyaka.

A Kara Sea ne gaskiya dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma a tekuna na Rasha. Ya yanki na kan 883 murabba'in kilomita, da kuma yawan - kusan 99 dubu cubic kilomita .. A talakawan ruwa zurfin ya game 110 m da ma'ana da take mafi girma zurfin - 596 m.

Kara Sea yana da wani Tuddan ƙirin, yanke up da babban da kuma kananan fjords. The most bays - Baidarata Bay da Gulf of Likitan mata.

ruwa da zazzabi

Kamar yadda Kara teku shiga cikin Arctic Siberian kungiyar, da sa ran high ruwa zafin jiki a Baidaratskaya lebe ba lallai ba ne. A surface teku ruwa ne warmed zuwa a kalla 6 ° C mafi yawan shekaru (Oktoba zuwa Yuni) na ruwa Baidaratskaya ƙuƙumi da kankara. Wani lokaci kankara fasa saboda tashi tãguwar ruwa a lokacin hadari a bude wani bangare na Kara Sea. Bugu da kari, da kankara canjawa dan kadan iya shafi da tsananin iska da kuma tides.

A jihar bakin teku na lebe

Baidarata Bay ne m jihar bakin teku sashi. Ga akwai wani hali tundra ciyayi. Places Beach lebe swamped saboda da yawa na gudãna (70) gudana a cikin bay. Ƙauyuka a kan lebe ne kadan. Wannan shi ne kauye na Ust-Kara Yara kauye, Ust-Yuribey da Morrasale. A farko sakon daukan wuri da dogo, wanda shi ne game da 30 km. Bugu da ari ƙasar hanya ne kawai zai yiwu a kan wani hunturu hanya. Don haka ya kira hanya hanyoyi da cewa za a iya amfani a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa sifili.

A abun da ke ciki na zoobenthos Bay

Baidarata Bay Kara Sea aka bincika tsawon shekaru da dama. Zoobenthos samu a nan, kunsha na tara wakilan da kwaro. Yana da sauki, coelenterates, lebur, pervichnopolostnye da annelids, molluscs, echinoderms, tunicates da arthropod.

Abun da ke ciki benthic dabbobi dabam Baidaratskaya yankuna daban-daban tare acan. Wannan ya hada da m forage a kungiyoyin na kwayoyin. Wannan ya bayyana a gaban wani babban sa na sayar da kifi da cewa spawn, ƙiba, nauyi da kuma overwinter a bakin teku na bay. Ga saba cisco, whitefish, whitefish, kifi, humpback whitefish, smelt, Saffron cod, daya daga cikin jinsunan fama da sauran kifi.

kasa kwane-kwane

Karkashin ruwa ƙirin Baidaratskaya ne mai gangara, a gaskiya abrasion bayyana tare da zurfin 6 zuwa 12 da mita a sassa daban daban na bay.

Waje da submarine gangara ne m gangaren bayyana rufe lãka kasa. Yana bautarka mafi girma a yankin na kasa na gaba bay.

A topography samu ba ma mai zurfi yashewa incisions. Wadannan Tsarin suna hade da yawa bakinsu. The most incision - pradolina Likitan mata River. Bugu da kari, akwai erosional saurã - musamman tadawa, shi ne wani ɓaɓɓake daga subaerial taimako.

bututun iskar gas

A kasa na Baidaratskaya zama da kwanciya da submarine bututun. Wannan wajibi ne ga nasara ci gaban da filin a kan Yamal Larabawa. Yana da aka shirya don gina biyar rassan. Daya daga cikin mafi girma ayyukan - da Bovanenkovo - Ukhta, wanda sa'an nan za su shiga cikin bututun Yamal - Turai. Har ila yau, shi da za'a kai ta Arewa Sea a kan musamman hanya tasoshin for shari gas da ciwon kankara aji Arc7.

Kamar yadda da yawa nazarin da aka za'ayi da kuma tabbatar da suitability na kasa na Gulf of Baidarata Bay bututun ya fara yin a 2008. Yi ya ba tukuna aka kammala. Sashe na daga cikin Bovanenkovo - Ukhta sa a cikin aiki, a 2012.

ban sha'awa gaskiyar

A kan tudu Baidaratskaya samu babbar meteor bakin dutse Rasha. A diamita na bakin dutse - 120 km. An located a kan Ugra Larabawa da ake kira Kara bakin dutse.