Inda ya mika nazarin kan ji ba gani. Nazarin a kan mace hormones: farashin

A hormones a cikin jikin mutum tsara aikin da dama gabobin. Ko da tare da wani kadan take hakkin su tsara ta kiwon lafiya mai tsanani barazana. Da farko da metabolism, regenerative tafiyar matakai impeded jini ya kwarara, haihuwa tsarin shan wahala. Musamman muhimmanci shi ne na yau da kullum saka idanu na hormonal matakai a mata. Shi ne daga cikin mafi kyau jima'i hormone hawa da sauka muhimmi yanayi. A Manuniya dogara ne a kan shekaru, da ranar da wata-wata sake zagayowar, kuma ko da wani tunanin jihar. Domin sarrafa da kuma kula da hormonal kiwon lafiya, bukatar sha yau da kullum da kiwon lafiya da Nazarin. Game da abin da kuke bukatar wuce jarrabawa da kuma yadda da kwafi na nazarin a kan hormones, mun bayyana a cikin wannan labarin.

Lokacin da shi wajibi ne don mika nazarin a kan hormones

A zamani taki na rayuwa na taimaka wa hormonal rashin daidaituwa mafi yawan mutane. Saboda haka, sau da yawa rajista cututtuka dangantawa da ba daidai ba ƙarni na musamman hormones. Kai ga irin wannan take hakki na danniya, matalauta rage cin abinci, wani m salon, ya fi karfinsu muhalli halin da ake ciki, shan daban-daban da kwayoyi, da kuma wasu dalilai. Saboda haka, hadarin na iya zama daya. Doctors bayar da shawarar wani shekara-shekara izinin dubawa don rigakafin cututtuka da lalacewa ta hanyar da take hakkin dan Adam hormonal bango. Shi ne m zuwa rubũta gwaje-gwaje domin "mace" hormones a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• kwatsam nauyi canji.
• da wuce haddi nauyi, wanda ba amenable don gyara dace abinci mai gina jiki da kuma motsa jiki.
• m fata kumburi a kan shi, kuraje.
• wanton yanayi swings kuma barci cuta.
• shafe tsawon danniya da kuma ciki.
• wuce kima girma na gashi a jiki;
• wani shirin daukar ciki;
• babu ovulation.
• hailar tafka magudi.
• abortions da kuma rasa zubar da ciki a tarihi.
• sabõda ashara.
• dogon rashi na ganewa.
• jinkirta aure.
• ovarian marurai.
• endometriosis.
• amenorrhea.
• zub da jini a tsakiyar sake zagayowar .
• a lokacin daukar ciki.
• hormone jiyya zuwa iko.

Nazarin a kan hormones: abin da kuke bukatar wuce

Dangane da presumptive ganewar asali likita zai rubũta da zama dole gwaje-gwaje. Yadda yawa na nazarin a kan hormones za bukatar wuce zasu dogara a kan kiwon lafiya matsalolin tasowa. A wasu lokuta shi wajibi ne don gano da matakin na daya hormone, da kuma a cikin wani - a yawan Manuniya. Clinics sau da yawa bayar hadaddun hormonal bincike, wanda ya ƙunshi 11 hormone:

• follicle haramta motsa hormone.
• luteinizing hormone.
• estradiol.
• prolactin.
• testosterone.
• progesterone.
• free triiodothyronine.
• DHEA-sulphate.
• Thyroxine.
• thyroid haramta motsa hormone.
• antibodies da thyrotropin.

Irin wannan binciken ya iya gane mafi yawan keta a cikin jiki hade da hormones aiki, ciki har da a cikin mata haihuwa tsarin. A tsawon lokaci na binciken dogara ko ajalin gwaje-gwaje gudanar a ranar ji ba gani. A farashin da irin safiyo dokoki 600-1000 p. daya nuna alama. Results za a iya sa ran gobe. A sauki bincike na nazari yana 3-6 kwanaki. The kudin na wannan bincikowa da za su kudin rabin diyyar.

luteinizing hormone

Hormones hada da pituitary da kuma kai tsaye ta shafi tsari na hailar sake zagayowar na mata - luteinizing (LH), follicle-haramta motsa hormone (FSH), prolactin.

LH inganta samar da estrogen game da shi, shafi na ovulatory aiwatar da ayyukan marubuta luteum samuwar. Ƙarancin adadin da shi a cikin wani mace ta jiki take kaiwa zuwa rasa haihuwa tun gaji da damuwa da ovulation, luteal lokaci ne alama wani rauni, amenorrhoea. Karuwan yawan a cikin jini iya nuna endometriosis, polycystic ovaries, pituitary ƙari. A ciki, a rage yawan abun ciki na LH shi ne na kullum. LH norms dogara ne a kan mace ta sake zagayowar bulan:

• 2-20 HU / l a lokacin follicular lokaci (kwanaki 1-14 daga cikin hailar sake zagayowar).
• 20-150 HU / l a ovulatory lokaci (14-16 kwanaki).
• 2-19 HU / l a luteal lokaci (daga 16 kwanaki kafin ranar farko sananniya).

Za a gwada wa hormones LH iya zama 4-8 ko 20-21 rana hailar sake zagayowar na mata. Lokacin da tafsirin sakamakon likita ma daukan la'akari da shekaru da haƙuri gunaguni, likita tarihi, nauyi, m jihar, gaban miyagun halaye - duk wadannan dalilai iya shafar hormone matakai a cikin jiki.

follicle-haramta motsa hormone

Game da follicle-haramta motsa hormone a jiki yayi magana da sunan da - shi stimulates da maturation na follicles a cikin kwai. Haka kuma, a lokacin da zai sauka a mutuncinta aiki. Sa'an nan ba su ovulation da ciki shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Low rates FSH kullum iya zama a lokacin daukar ciki da kuma menopause, kamar yadda a cikin wadannan yanayi babu bukatar da kwayoyin a cikin maturation na follicles. Wannan hormone wajibi ne a dauki a cikin follicular lokaci na zagayowar. Yadda aka saba, a wannan lokaci, da hormone taro ya zama 2.7-11.5 HU / l. A dalilan kara FSH iya zama igiyar ciki na jini, endometriosis, neoplasms a hypothalamus da pituitary. Taimakawa ga Manuniya da waje dalilai: X-ray radiation, barasa da kuma yin amfani da wadannan kwayoyi a matsayin "Clomiphene", "metformin", "cimetidine" da sauransu.

prolactin

Prolactin kuma ake kira "hormone madara", kamar yadda shi ke da alhakin ci gaban da nono da kuma lactation daidaita tsari. A matakin na hormone yawa ake karfi ta shafa waje dalilai. Yana dabam a daban-daban sau da rana da kuma kwanaki na wata-wata sake zagayowar. Taimakawa wajen canza yi da kuma kwarewa gajiya, da shan wani iri-iri na magunguna, jiki obalodi. Haya Analysis for 5-7 ko 18-23 kwanaki na hailar sake zagayowar. Al'ada hormone suna dauke Manuniya na 61-512 Iu / L. Lokacin da dagagge matakan prolactin mata koka da suka faru na sake zagayowar, ta ƙara jiki nauyi, sallama daga cikin ƙirãza, kuraje, rage libido.

A hormone progesterone

Progesterone - da hormone ciki. Ya ce ke da alhakin ci gaban da endometrium, dole su amince da tayi a cikin mahaifa, tayi ci gaba. Hormone samar a lokacin luteal lokaci na tarin rubuce-rubuce luteum shirya jiki ga yiwu ganewa. progesterone karancin barazanar intermenstrual zub da jini, ta sake zagayowar cuta, rashin haihuwa. Yana taka babban rawa da hormone a lokacin daukar ciki. A wannan lokacin, ta yi aka muhimmanci ƙãra ga samuwar na zama dole hormonal matakan.

Al'ada progesterone a nonpregnant mata a lokacin luteal lokaci na 7.00-56.65 nmol / l. Tun da hormone da aka kai tsaye alaka da al'ada ciki, dole ne a bincikar lafiya a wannan lokaci. A farko trimester, ta maida hankali ya zama 8.9-468nmol / l. A karo na biyu - 71.5-303 nmol / L, da kuma a cikin Lãhira, - 88-771 nmol / L.

Mutane da yawa dakunan gwaje-gwaje musamman ga mata masu miƙa prenatal gwaje-gwaje don ji ba gani. Prices na wannan hadadden safiyo Range daga 1,500 p. 6000 p. dangane da yawan da karatu sigogi.

hormone estradiol

Estradiol - a hormone cewa ya ƙunsa a rike da al'ada aiki na dukan haihuwa tsarin, shi ne alhakin jima'i ci gaban mace irin. A kullum na wannan hormone a ovulatory lokaci na 684-1405 pmol / L. Its karu nuna gazawar da mace zagayowar luteal lokaci da kuma a lokacin daukar ciki, irin Manuniya barazanar ashara, ko wani sinking da tayin.

Ganewar asali da jini progesterone da estradiol - ne m gwaje-gwaje domin hormones a lokacin daukar ciki shiryawa.

hormone testosterone

Take hakkin da samar da namiji hormone, testosterone, a mata zai iya kai ga matsaloli conceiving, kiba da kuma ci gaban sakandare jima'i halaye na namiji type. Wannan hormone ne alhakin da samuwar tsoka taro kuma mai aiki, da kuma rinjayar da libido matakin. Yadda aka saba, mata na haihuwa category testosterone Manuniya dole ne hadu da wadannan dabi'u: 0.25-1.30 ng / ml.

Thyroid hormone panel

A lokacin da shirin a ciki kamar yadda wani m bukatar a gwada wa hormones samar da thyroid gland shine yake. Har ila yau thyroid (TSH) ne a hormone hada da pituitary gland shine yake. TSH stimulates samar da triiodothyronine (T3) da kuma thyroxine (T4). A rashin thyroid hormones panel take kaiwa zuwa rayuwa disturbances da matsaloli a cikin haihuwa tsarin. Wannan m binciken da aka kira "bincike a kan TSH ji ba gani." Yawanci wajabta shi a cikin wadannan Nazarin:

1. Trioydtironin janar (T3). Ga wadanda ba mata masu ciki da haihuwa shekaru kudi ne 1.09-3.15 nmol / L.
2. Trioydtironin free: 2.5-5.8 pmol / L.
3. Total thyroxine. A kullum na 41-142 nmol / L.
4. Free thyroxine. Kullum 8-22 pmol / l.
5. Thyroid haramta motsa hormone (TSH). Kullum 0.5-4.0 HU / l.
6. Antibodies zuwa TSH samu a autoimmune cututtuka. Idan gwajin adadi ne fiye da 1.5 U / L, sakamakon aka dauke m.

A dakin gwaje-gwaje a matsayin m bincike na TSH hormones da bincikowa da na mutum Manuniya. Price Survey ne 500-1000 p.

Nazarin a kan hormones da su kudin

Likita ya furta da shugabanci na hormonal na nazarin a kiwon lafiya, dangane da haƙuri da matsaloli. Don mika nazarin a kan hormones iya zama a biyu da jama'a asibitin, da kuma masu zaman kansu dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Mutane da yawa kananan dakunan shan magani bayar da cikakken binciken. Alal misali, bincike a kan hormones a kiba, hailar cuta, prenatal ganowa, shiri domin daukar ciki da sauransu. Cost na nazarin a kan hormones a harkokin kiwon lafiya, cibiyoyin ba daban-daban daga mai zaman kansa dakin gwaje-gwaje a farashin. A kan talakawan, a jini gwajin ga hormone daraja 500-600 p. Duk da yake wani m jarrabawa kunshi 5-6 hormonal sigogi, kudin 1500-2000 p. Bugu da kari, da cikakken jarrabawa kana bukatar ka ziyarci Lab sau ɗaya kawai su bada gudumawar jini. A Moscow, za ka iya daukar wani jini gwajin for daban-daban hormones a cikin asibitin "Invitro", "Ham", "Efis" da sauransu.

Yadda za a wuce a kan hormones analysis

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da matakin na hormones muhimmanci shafi na waje da kuma na ciki dalilai. Analysis na wasu hormones da ake bukata a wuce kawai da ake so ranar da hailar sake zagayowar, don haka ga wani jini isar kwanan iya kawai likita, mayar da hankali a kan kiwon lafiya, gunaguni, tsari da tsawon haƙuri da mace sake zagayowar. Tabbata a bi da da umarnin likita kafin su sami abin dogara da gwajin sakamakon.

Hormones gwada wa azumi ne kawai - ba a baya fiye da bayan 8 hours tafi abinci. A bu mai kyau don zuwa dakin gwaje-gwaje ba daga baya fiye da sa'o'i uku bayan safe tada. Wata rana kafin jarrabawa wajibi ne don ware da kwanan:

• jiki aiki.
• jima'i.
• barasa.
• kuma sauna baho, tanning.
• rage tasiri na danniya dalilai.
• magani.

Standards for analysis hormones bambanta da yawa a cikin daban-daban dakunan gwaje-gwaje. A labarin da ya ba kawai talakawan dabi'u na al'ada dabi'u. Deciphering ƙididdiga a kan hormones bukatar wani kwararren m da kuma shan la'akari daban-daban dalilai. Saboda haka, ya bayyana sakamakon da yin bincike da likita iya kawai.