Iri administrative alhakin

Gudanarwa alhakin - shi ne mai horo ga wani laifi cewa yana da ƙananan mataki na hadari a kwatanta da aikata laifuka. A wannan yanayin, gudanar da shari'a takunkumi jami'an ko hukumomi. Akwai daban-daban na administrative alhakin, wanda bi jinsin manufofin.

La'akari da su duk:

1. Punitive ko haramta shi, kuma punitive tsarin. Ya unshi azãbar wani mutum wanda ya aikata wani laifi. Yayi kashedin wani sabon mataki a kan dokar.
2. M, ko ilimi tsarin. Shin alhakin samuwar daraja da dokoki da kuma muradi ya yi riko da su.
3. Compensating ko pravovosstanovitelnaya tsarin. Shin alhakin sabuntawa na oda da kuma kawar da rauni, da sakamakon da mutum a kan wanda laifin da aka aikata.

Duk wani nau'i na administrative alhakin halin da wadannan siffofin:

1. Legal takunkumi da kuma punitive matakan aiwatar da dacewa hukumomi, watau administrative alhaki ne a jihar tĩlastãwa.
2. Legal takunkumi ne batun da ka'idodinta, haramun da adalci. su suna amfani a kan tushen da kafa doka norms.
3. Korau hali zaci alhakin, wato, da laifin shiga cikin m yanayi. A karkashin wani takalifi m yakan haifar da, misali, nauyin da shugaba akawu a kan aiwatar da ma'ana aiki.
4. Gudanarwa alhakin entails hasara da kuma haramta wa cin zarafin da laifi. Ya unshi ba kawai azãba, amma gwamnatin soka.
5. An fahimci karshe kima na aikata wannan laifi.

Duk wani nau'i na administrative hisabiba ne ma halin da gaskiyar cewa suna da wasu gaskata. A musamman, shi:

1. Normative tushe. Yana presupposes da wanzuwar aka hana kafa dokar.
2. Gaskiyane akai. Yana yakan haifar da wani take hakkin doka. A halin yanzu harka dole ne ya zama administrative doka yi. Haka kuma an zaci cewa take hakkin doka aka tabbatar da shaida.
3. Procedural filaye. Ya unshi bayarwa dace dalĩli tilasta yi.

Duk wani nau'i na administrative alhakin bi da wadannan ka'idodin:

1. Haramun ce. Yana nuna cewa mutumin da ya aikata laifin, za a hukunta daidai da kafa doka norms.
2. Expediency. Yana nufin na daidaitawa a administrative alhakin manufofin tasiri matakan da za a zabe su da laifin.
3. Inevitability. Yana nuna cewa kowane laifin dole ne a hukunta.
4. Timeliness. An zaci wani m mayar da martani ga wani laifi.
5. Justice. Yana kamata su dace da tsananin azãba kuma take hakkin doka.
6. Bugu da kari na bugun kallafaffen. Idan mutum ya aikata da dama administrative da suka faru, da azãba ya zama kawai da mafi mũnin su idan yanayin da ake nazari ta wannan iko. A wasu lokuta, punitive matakan ga wani laifi na dokar an nada dabam.
7. Humanism. Lissafin kudi don sirri siffofin da aka azabtar da laifin.
8. Talla. Duk da matakan administrative alhakin bayar da shawarar cewa shawara na harka kuma sa karshe hukunci zai zama jama'a hallara. Wannan manufa yakan haifar da wasu hanyoyi ilimi tasiri a kan laifin.