Italiya, Modena jan hankali da kuma hotuna

Italiya - daya daga cikin mafi kyau kasashe a duniya. Its arziki tarihi da kuma ban mamaki yanayi gigice da kuma jawo hankalin. Saboda haka, yawon shakatawa a Italiya da jin dadin ci gaba shahararsa tsakanin yawon bude ido. Irin wannan sanannun birane kamar Roma, Venice, Florence, Naples, Bologna, Genoa, San Remo, Milan, Pisa da Sorrento, yana bukatar wani gabatarwar. Ko da yake lokaci a Italiya, za ka iya ciyar a cikin wasu, kasa sanannun wuraren. Wani daya daga cikinsu yana da wani tsohon tarihin da kuma musamman kyakkyawa. Ya kõwace alƙarya alfahari a rana da kuma madawwama matasa Italiya, Modena - daya daga irin ƙauyuka.

labarin

A tarihin birnin yana da fiye da shekara dubu biyu. Ya ambata a matsayin daya daga cikin Roman Empire nasara da kuma canza a kan lokaci cikin wani mallaka. Duk da haka, a lokacin da birnin da sunan Mutina. An located a kan Via Aemilia, wanda ya dace daga wani dabarun ra'ayi. Bayan mulkin mallaka na Roman sojojin located in Mutina. Amma wannan bai cece shi daga cikin mutane da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe da halaka.

Daga tara karni Modena kullum canja protectorate, amma a cikin goma sha biyu karni zama mai zaman kanta da kuma wajen m. A m ci gaban birnin. A 1175 daya daga cikin na farko jami'o'i a Turai da aka kafa. A 1288-m birni ke shiga ikon Este iyali. A 1598 Modena ya zama babban birnin kasar na sarauta. Our Modena kwanaki suna sosai raya birni, da tattalin arziki da kuma zamantakewa kariya wadda ne a wani babban matakin. Abin takaici, shi ba zai iya gadara na dukan na Italiya. Modena ne daya daga cikin mafi arziki birane a kasar, shi ne saboda ta location. A birni ne dake a daya daga cikin tsofaffin kuma mafi cigaban yankuna a Turai, mamaye tsakiyar ɓangare na Po Valley, shi ne located a rarrabawa da nahiyar cinikayya hanyoyi.

Duomo

Majestic Cathedrals, da fadi da yankin da kuma aka yi wa ado da ban mamaki Parks Italiya, Modena ne ba togiya. Daya daga cikin shahararrun manyan duwãtsu na birni ne Duomo. Yana da aka gina da duwatsu sauran a kan kango na gine-gine na Roman Empire. Sha'awa, da initiators na yi su ne townspeople. Tsohon coci saboda kurakurai a cikin lissafi na ginin iya durkushe a kowane lokaci, tare da sakamakon cewa an yanke shawarar a wurin gina wani sabon babban coci. A 1106 shiri da aka kammala. Bayan haka, Cathedral bude kofofin ta ga parishioners. Duomo karin huren ado da kuma sculptures, ta facade aka yi wa ado da jerin Bas-reliefs mãsu Littafi Mai Tsarki labarin halittar mutum. Marubucin wannan aiki shi ne sanannen Vilidzhelmo. A babban coci da aka sanshi da cewa a cikin ganuwar ta binne tsarki Geminianus, wanda mazauna birnin ke dauke da majiɓinci, na Modena. A kararrawa Hasumiyar Duomo aka kira Ghirlandina. Daga cikin tsawo na ta hasumiya yayi wani kyakkyawan view of birnin, kararrawa hasumiya tsawo na 86 mita. Ciki ba za ka iya ganin frescoes na karni na sha biyar da kuma wani kwafin na almara "Sace Bucket" by Alessandro Tassoni, wani abin tunawa da an saita a cikin Largo.

wasu majami'u

Duk da majami'u da kuma Cathedrals na Modena cancanci da hankali. A kan su ado ayyukan fice Masters na tsakiyar zamanai da Renaissance. Saboda haka, Cathedral of San Giuseppe da aka sani bango zane-zane da kuma stained-gilashi windows, wanda aka daidai kiyaye har mu kwana. Kuma a cikin Church of St. Augustine, za ka iya ganin fresco kira "Madonna na Consolation" sanannen Tommaso da Modena da kuma Antonio Begarelliego aiki. Sculptures ma ado daya daga cikin tsofaffin Ibada na gari - St. Francis Church. Haikalin San Giovanni, gina a cikin girmamawa Yahaya Maibaftisma, sanannen zane Franchesko Vellani depicting scenes na decapitation Ioanna Krestitelya. Kuma daya daga cikin mafi tsoho birane majami'u - Santa Maria Della Pompaza - yanzu ɓangare na gidan kayan gargajiya hadaddun. Saboda haka, an bayyana a cikin ziyarar da duk yawon shakatawa hanyoyi.

Votive Church

Yana zai zama abin sha'awa ga ziyarci coci alwashi, wanda shi ne sananne ga gaskiya cewa townspeople sun gina shi a godiya ga Ubangiji Allah. A waɗannan kwanaki da annoba decimated Turai birane. A Modena ya zo a cikin 1630. Sa'an nan ina fata zauna kawai a kan Allah. Saboda haka, ya yi addu'a ga shi, mutanen alwashin gina wani coci, da annoba ya janye da kuma gina coci fara shekaru hudu daga baya, babban janye daga coci ne mai zanen da Ludovico Lana kira "Madonna Giary".

fada

Abin da sauran wuraren ban sha'awa fraught Modena? Jan hankali a birnin kuma ya bayyana godiya ga shugabannai Este. Famous fada a cikin style of Italian Baroque, da aka gina a 1634. Duk da Apartments suna dukar ta alatu, ko da wani babban bene ado da m mutummutumai da embodies da ikon da dũkiyõyi masu su ba. Yau, da gidan sarki gini ne shagaltar da wata makarantar aikin soja.

Park Este ne haƙĩƙa kyau sosai. A Botanical lambu tare da kuri'a na ban mamaki shuke-shuke da swan kandami - wani babban wuri don shakata.

Ba za mu iya watsi da sanannen gallery na shugabannai Este. A tarin daga cikin Museum na Palace ne ayyukan da irin wannan mashahuri artists kamar yadda Rubens, Tommaso da Modena, El Greco, Paolo Veronese da kuma Dosso Dossi.

tsakiyar square

Kuma ba shakka, dole ne mu tuna da tsakiyar square Piazza Grande, wanda aka gudanar birnin bukukuwa da kuma carnivals. A yau shi ne mai fi so wuri na 'yan kasa da kuma yawon bude ido. Game da mummunan sau da yanke hukuncin kisa a wannan yanki reminiscent na wani tunawa plaque a cikin tsohon kwana, da square bayar da damar gudanar da duwatsu gani mai yawa jini.

dabara 1

Tours zuwa Italiya kuma janyo hankalin magoya na Formula 1, almara tseren motoci, "Ferrari" nuna ko a cikin Stores daga cikin iri, ba a ma maganar da gidajen tarihi, Modena - mahaifar wani m zanen Enzo Ferrari. Saboda haka, ba shakka, birnin yana da wata babbar gidan kayan gargajiya tare da tarin almara motoci.

Luciano Pavarotti

Har ila yau, birnin na iya zama alfahari da babban countryman, Luciano Pavarotti. Shahararren mawaki da aka haife shi a Modena a shekarar 1935 da kuma aka binne shi a makabarta a kan karkata Montale Rangoni.

ƙarshe

Yanzu da ka san yadda za kyau Italiya. Modena - wannan shi ne birnin da yake lalle daraja a ziyarar. Bai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam, da karin cewa samun to shi quite kawai, wasu rabin awa da jirgin kasa daga Bologna. A tafiya daga Milan zuwa Modena da Parma dauki kadan ya fi tsayi.