Ivano Nikolaevich Kramskoi "Inconsolable Baƙin ciki"

Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy shiga gida art a matsayin bidi'a, kawo canji da kuma kiran kasuwa.

manhaja vitae

Kramskoy I. N. aka haife shi a 1837 a Ostrogozhsk Voronezh lardin a cikin iyali na da magatakarda.

Ya kammala karatunsa tare da karrama daga kwalejin a cikin wannan birni, da zanen karatu da kuma aiki a matsayin almajiri a cikin icon-zanen bita, amma kawai wani shekara. A shekaru 16, ya bar garinsu da kuma tafiya shekara uku a Rasha, yin amfani da fasaha na zane-zane, watercolorist kuma daukar hoto retoucher a Kharkov.

A 1857 Kramskoy shiga St. Petersburg Academy of Arts, ba tare da wani m horo. Duk da haka, horon a Academy da kuma na bai gama ba tun jagoranci "tawaye na goma sha huɗu," da kuma matsayin rashin amincewa da data kasance hadisai na ma'aikata bar dalibai ya katse da karatu.

A 1863 ya fara aiki a goyon bayan da Society of Artists matsayin malami. Yana tsaye a shugaban wata kungiyar Sahabbai suka shirya Artel artists, sa'an nan Association of tafiya nune-nunen.

I. N. Kramskoy: halayyar kerawa

Babban nau'o'i a cikin abin da ya yi aiki I. N. Kramskoy wani hoto, wani lokacin tsaye a kan gãɓar rãmi mai salo. The artist yi sha'awar halayya da na mutum, da jama'a, da dũkiya da mutunci ciki duniya, ya ji da kuma irin abubuwan da, da fatan kuma burin jama'ar. Kramskoy ya master of m halaye.

Sadaukar da yana da wata babbar kishin art, aiki da kuma m iya aiki domin aikin, I. N. Kramskoy mutu a easel, zanen wani hoto na Dr. Raufhusa. Ya rayu kamar rabin karni, amma ya bar su zurriyar wani arziki m al'adunmu. Mutane da yawa daga cikin zane-zane na master aka adana a jihar Tretyakov Gallery.

A tarihin mafi ban mamaki zane-zane

Rayuwar iyali ya kasance mai ban tausayi Archeology. Very da sauri ya rasa ya biyu matasa, da 'ya'ya maza. A sakamakon da ban tausayi irin abubuwan da na artist, kuma da ya rubuta mai ban mamaki zane. "Inconsolable Baƙin ciki" Archeology, bisa ga I. E. Repina wani "mai rai gaskiya". Sources da'awar cewa a cikin sharuddan na protagonist bayyane fasali na marubucin matar Sofia Nikolaevna.

Domin "inconsolable baƙin ciki" Kramskoy sosai dogon lokaci zuwa zabi abun da ke ciki bayani. Ya fentin da wasu daga cikin zabin, amma zaunar a kan sauki da kuma dunkule. A general, da aikin dade shekaru hudu.

Zane Archeology "Inconsolable Baƙin ciki": description

Mafi yawa daga cikin zane rufe sanya a girma adadi na wani baqin ciki mace a makoki dress tare da wani zanen aljihu a hannunta, wanda ta rufe bakinta. Hawaye suka shige, amma ganinsu directed a guda batu. A adadi kamar ta daskarewa a sculptural. Akwai wani abu mai kama da siffar da uwa a kan zane Archeology da kuma abin tunawa ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, da baqin ciki a gare su da 'ya'ya maza.

A ƙafa na mata warwatse, idan sanya wa tunawa da furanni. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne ba kawai a flower - wata alama ce. Red Tulip ya nuna babban duk-cinyewa soyayya, daffodils - alamomin na mutuwa a samartaka, amma a lokaci guda kuma abu akan sake haihuwa. Daffodils har yanzu alamar yiwuwar hauka, wadda bisa ga mythology, na iya haifar da dogon inhaling su kamshi, kazalika da acin rai. Green stalks na blooming kuma har yanzu ba komai shuka buds alamar rai madawwami. Ci gaba da bayanin irin hoto Archeology "Inconsolable Baƙin ciki", shi wajibi ne don kula da abin da wata mace a tsaye kusa da wani akwatin tare da furanni da kuma wani wreath shirya, a fili, domin jana'izar bikin. Wreath madauwari siffar kuma yana nufin an abada da rashin mutuwa. Kuma saka a cikin shi ruwan hoda, da fari, da rawaya kodadde wardi - taushi, ga tsarkakuwa, kuma m, kula da ƙauna mace - a cikin wannan harka, da mahaifiyarsa.

A heroine ne a cikin sauki yau da kullum halin da ake ciki da cewa kara jaddada gaskiya daga cikin halin da ake ciki. Yana tsaye a gefen hoton, kusan da fatar bayan shi a cikin shugabanci na fanko da kuma tsoratarwa rashin tabbas. A wannan baki wõfintattu gapes da kuma bayan uwar - a bango bayan labulen. Alama ce ta ruhaniya fanko, duhu cike da zuciyar macen, ba ganin wani m gaba - kawai black baƙin ciki, ciwo da kuma baƙin ciki na bala'i aka jiran ta zo!

Canza launi zane Archeology "Inconsolable Baƙin ciki", kazalika da ta yanayi ciki. Used launi ruwan kasa da launin toka sikelin.

Zane Archeology "Inconsolable Baƙin ciki" - daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki da cikakken ayyukan master.