Jupiter - gunkin sama da m na Roma

Jupiter - Allah na Roman pantheon. Ya aka gano tare da m bautãwa na zamanin d Helenawa - Zeus. Ya yi 'yan'uwa biyu - Neptune da Pluto. Kowace daga cikinsu mulki a wani yanki na sararin samaniya - sama, da ruwa da rabi, cikin underworld. Duk da haka, akwai wasu bambance-bambance. Alal misali, Zeus, duk da cewa a wani mataki sarrafa ƙaddara, za a iya hambarar da daga post na m gumaka, idan, ba shakka, sun gudanar yin. Ya yi karin mulki da iko fiye da wasu, amma ba shi da iko a kan kome da kuma ganin abu duka, sabanin Jupiter, wanda shi ne sarki na gumãkanku, kuma daga dukan abubuwa masu rai, da majiɓinci, saint na jihar, ta dokokin da m na jama'a domin.

Its juyin halitta za a iya gano a mayar da m yanayin da abin bautãwa. Da shi shi ne ruhu na itacen oak, da kuma, in general, da itatuwa. Daga can kuma epithets - m ( "frugifer"), Beech ( "fagutal"), kara ( "vimin"), da itacen ɓaure ( "Roumeen"). A bauta wa Jupiter shafi dukan Yammacin Turai duniya. Its mai suna bayan da most duniya a cikin hasken rana tsarin. The English kalmar «jovial» zo daga ta madadin sunan «Jove».

A gaskiya, ya yi wani iri-iri na ayyuka, ya hada da halaye na ba kawai da Greek Zeus, amma da yawa daga cikin Italian alloli. A daidai da ta flattering epithets, Jupiter - gunkin haske (Lutset), da tsawa (Tonans) da walƙiya (fulgurite). Ya aka kuma hade tare da alkawuransu kuma yarjejeniyarsu. Alal misali, Roman jama'a, ba da rantsuwar, ya kira shi a matsayin mai shaida.

Mutane da yawa majami'u a cikin Roman Empire aka sadaukar domin mafi iko duka. The most of wadannan kasance a kan Capitol Hill, a cikin abin da Jupiter, gunkin, memba na triad, tare da Juno da Minerva, aka bauta a matsayin "Optimus Maximus" (Mai Iko Dukka). Construction na shrine fara karkashin Tarquinius Priscus (Lukiyas Tarquinius Priscus), na biyar sarki a zamanin d Roma, kuma ya ƙare lokacin da Lucy Tarquinius Superbus, na bakwai, da na karshe sarki. Hukumance, da coci da aka bude a cikin farkon Republican zamanin a cikin 509 BC. A consuls hadaya wani farin bijimi, a gode wa Allah domin kariya daga jihar.

Ganin cewa shi ne babban abin bautãwa Jupiter sanya m amfani da shi wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi ne, zan fara da yawa litattafan, haka sired da yawa a cikin zuriyata. Ya - mahaifin Vulcan, Apollo da kuma Diana, Mercury, Venus, Proserpine, Minerva.

Cikin dukanin zama na Roman Jamhuriyar "Maɗaukaki" ne tsakiya daba adadi. Ba wai kawai a Capitol Hill, duk da duwatsu a jihar ne a wurin bauta na wani abin bautãwa. Bugu da kari, a matsayin Allah na sama da tsãwa da walƙiya, Jupiter aka dauke da shi daga cikin wuraren da walƙiya buga. Wadannan shafukan da aka iyakance alfarma madauwari bango. Thunder ne ya main makamin, da kuma ya yi garkuwa, da aka sani da Aegis, wanda ya yi aman wuta.

da shahararsa ki da ɗan a farkon sarautar Sarkin sarakuna Augustus. Tun da shi ya fara gasa Apollo da kuma Mars. Duk da haka, a watan Agusta a da yawa ya tafi zuwa Optimus Maximus aka hambarar daga kursiyinsa. Karkashin shi, Jupiter - gunkin da mulki Sarkin sarakuna - sun, bi da bi, ya zama majiɓinci saint na dukan daular, kamar yadda Augustus kansa ya kare na wani free jamhuriyar.