Kaka lambu magani da kwari: kwayoyi da kuma aiki da dokokin

By pre-hunturu lambu shiri ya kamata a bi da kulawa ta musamman, saboda shi rinjayar yadda shuka zai zama a shirye ta bazara. Kaka lambu magani da kwari za su magance wadannan dalilai:

• kwaro kwari.

• kwayoyin cuta - pathogens.

• hakori;

• effects na sanyi.

Artificially bred amfanin gona tsire-tsire ne mafi bukatar kula fiye da daji. Processing kaka lambu kwaro ya hada da wadannan ayyukan:

• pruning.

• spraying.

• mowa.

• tying domin hunturu.

pruning shuke-shuke

Lokacin da rani ne, a kan, wajibi ne a yi m pruning. Marasa lafiya cire harbe, rassan mikawa a wani m kwana da kuma girma a cikin ciki na kambi. Kaka iya yi jinkiri da kuma haifar da ci gaban da tsire-tsire, saboda na dumi weather. Akwai da yawa fi da suke tabbata kana so ka goge.

Domin da kudancin yankunan da kaka da kuma hunturu cikakken datsa Fit, da kuma a arewacin shi ne ba kyawawa yi. Wajen da yanke iya fara bushe, ko don haka shi freezes haushi. Wannan Gaskiya ne, matasa itatuwa. Seedlings ana yanka ne kawai idan reshe ya hana wasu.

Yana da muhimmanci samar tiers da itatuwa bar ƙananan rassan daga cikin manya shafi. Idan daya daga cikin harbe fara tsayawa daga cikin wasu, shi ne taqaitaccen da kashi daya cikin uku more.

Whitewashing itatuwa. horo

Processing domin hunturu lambu da whitewashing bishiya - shi ne mai zama dole mataki na shirye-shiryen da sanyi. Su da aka tsarkake daga tsohon haushi da kuma gansakuka scraper da waya goga. Wannan kwari ba fāɗi ƙasa a ƙarƙashin itãciyar kamata sa da masana'anta ko fim. Fasa a cikin haushi bukatar rufe sama lambu farar. mowa cakuda sayar shirye. Za ka iya amfani da wani kai-sanya formulations.

Qagaggun nufi ga farar ƙasa

Hadawa rabo ga farar ƙasa cakuda:

• Hydrated lemun tsami - 3 kg.

• jan karfe sulfate - 450 g;

• casein manne - 80 g;

• ruwa - har sai da daidaito kirim mai tsami.

Wani tsohon ne kuma abin dogara girke-girke:

• Hydrated lemun tsami - 2 kg.

• jan karfe sulfate - 250 g;

• lãka - 1 kg.

• saniya dung - 1 kg.

A gaban a cikin lemun tsami slurry kuma lãka yin wani gas permeable shafi. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a yi amfani da acrylic da ruwa-tushen paints.

m mataki

Lokacin da tsaftacewa bawo da ake ji a m Layer na itace gangar jikin da za a dogara da tsabtace na cutarwa kwari da kwayoyin. Kaka lambu magani da kwari da whitewashing bishiyoyi damar kona qwai da kwari a kan bishiya. Yadda ya dace qara Bugu da kari na jan karfe ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe sulphate da kwari, kamar malathion. The m iya amfani m ko lãka. Ƙara zuwa slurry wani tablespoon na carbolic acid, za a kwantar da hankula, da cewa itatuwa ba zai yi beraye da zomaye.

Kaka mowa kututturan kare daga sanyi, ba kyale su su shiga cikin kwari da fungi. Duk da tõzarta dole ne a ƙone. sharan gona ya kamata ba za a bar a kan ƙasa. Wannan taimaka wajen halakar da kwari da pathogens.

Processing Aljanna a watan Satumba ya hada da digging na kasar gona. A lokaci guda sako ya kamata a kawar da aka binne a wani takin rami. Sa'an nan ya yi musu klasterosporioza ceri leaf tabo kuma za a hallaka.

Spraying da shuke-shuke daga kwari da cututtuka

Mai kwari da cututtuka kafofin shuke-shuke a cikin lambu suna tattara a lokacin ripening da girbi. Chemical jamiái dole ba za a yi amfani da wannan lokacin.

urea

Bayan girbi itatuwa da kuma shrubs ana fesa tare da wani bayani da urea (5%), abin da na tsare su da scab. Bi da kututturan da kuma rassan shuke-shuke da kuma ƙasa daga ƙarƙashinsu. Area ƙarƙashin itãciyar ya kamata a fesa dole. Urea activates a tsire-tsire vegetative matakai saturating su tare da nitrogen. Wannan na iya adversely shafi shuke-shuke da cewa ba su da lokacin da za a daidaita cikin sanyi. Kaka lambu magani da kwari da spraying dole ne a za'ayi ba daga baya fiye da wata daya kafin farko na sanyi. A lambu dole ne a shirya domin hunturu da cikakkiyar.

Kafin a ci gaba zuwa fesa shuke-shuke bukatar samar da kansu tare da wani respirator, safar hannu, fitattun idanu da kuma m tufafi. Zaba aiki bushe da windless weather.

bluestone

Na 'ya'yan rot, scab, powdery fumfuna, ceri leaf tabo da kuma sauran cututtuka na lambu taimaka magani tare da jan karfe sulfate, musamman dutse da pome ya'yan itace amfanin gona, kazalika da currants, inabi, gooseberries. Don kara yadda ya dace da lemun tsami kara zuwa wani bayani na (Bordeaux cakuda). Kaka SPRAY zai zama mafi inganci, watau. K. The taro za a iya ƙara zuwa 3%. A cikin bazara na wannan bayani za a iya halaka ko lalace ganye. Bordeaux cakuda ko'ina ne kasuwanci, akwai, da kuma shi za a iya kerarre da kansa idan a 20 lita na ruwa ta soke 400 grams na hydrated lemun tsami da kuma 300 grams na jan karfe sulfate. Maimakon haka shi za a iya amfani Burgundy cakuda, ya maye gurbin lemun tsami 250 g da soda ash. Domin mafi alhẽri mannewa to shi aka kara wani bayani da sabulu. A Bordeaux cakuda kamata ba za a gudanar saboda da auka a insoluble clumps. Irin wannan spraying ne na karshe na kakar. ku ya kamata ba sa shi ma da wuri, kamar yadda da ganye samun kone da kuma fada kashe itatuwan prematurely. Lokaci mafi kyau shi ne Nuwamba.

inkstone

Kaka Aljanna aiki na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate (5-7%) ya sa ya yiwu don rabu da gansakuka da lichen. Domin wannan, suna fesa tare da tsohon itatuwa. Kaka aiki na baƙin ƙarfe sulphate ga mafi alhẽri shirya shuke-hunturu. Ba kamar Bordeaux cakuda ba shi yiwuwa don ƙara lemun tsami. Spraying shi yana da irin wannan tasirin kamar yadda wani lambu magani tare da jan karfe sulfate, amma shuke-shuke suna tare da cikakken baƙin ƙarfe a lokaci guda, suna da kyau sakamako a kan oxidative matakai a dutse da kuma pome 'ya'yan. Don gaba daya rabu da wasu cututtuka da ya kamata a yi amfani a tare da musamman wajen. A jan karfe ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe sulfate suna kara kwari da kara yadda ya dace da mafita a yaki da kwari.

tying itatuwa a cikin hunturu

A cikin hunturu, bishiya da spruce rassan Shades, Juniper, rasberi, yin rufi ji, film, karfe raga. Kamar haka wajibi ne a zuba gefe na ƙasa da hakori ba haura daga kasa. Tying kuma kare haushi daga kunar rana a jiki. Kamar yadda snowfall shi bugu da žari spiked zuwa cikin kututturan. Mice son ciyar da hunturu a cikin shuka tarkace, wanda ya zama mai tsabta, kuma ba su bar a cikin ƙasa. A yankunan da m mazauninsu hakori ya kamata a yada tare da guba koto. Snow kusa bishiya m ga beraye bai samu ta hanyar m Layer. Don kare da tsuntsaye taimaka fences kusa da shafin.

A watan Afrilu, da kayan doki an cire. A bu mai kyau su yi shi a cikin hadari kwanaki, da shuke-shuke sun saba da rana.

Saboda haka, kaka lambu kwari daga aiki na sama ayyukan kare itatuwa da kuma kara da yawan aiki.